I-Orchid ukuziqhenya kanye nokuphupha kwanoma yikuphi ukuvuna izimbali. Le mbali enhle ingokwesigaba se-epiphytic futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe emaqabunga esitshalo esiyingqayizivele. Phela, bathatha ingxenye ekhuthele ekwenzeni umsebenzi obalulekile wezitshalo ezishisayo.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokucophelela ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga e-orchid enempilo.
Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezitshalo
Umjikelezo wokuphila we-orchid, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo sangaphakathi, sinezikhathi ezimbili - ukukhula nokuphumula. Isikhathi sabo sincike ezimweni zemvelo.
Isiko esingavamile sinezigaba ezimbili zokuphumula - ukuphumula kwemvelo nokuphoqeleka. Lapho ihlumela elisha likhula, imbali ihamba isigaba sokuphumula okuphilayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-orchid ikhula, ukukhula kanye nokukhula okuhluma futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-flower buds ihlelwe futhi yenziwe. Emva kokuqeda lezi zinqubo, isitshalo sangaphakathi silungele ukukhula.
Kubalulekile! Uma izimo ezithile zingahlangatshezwanga - izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanyisa, njll, khona-ke imbali iya endaweni yokuphumula, ilinde izimo ezikhululekile zokukhula kwamahlumela amasha, amaqabunga nezimbali.
Amaqabunga abaluleke ngokukhethekile kumasiko we-epiphytic. Ngenxa yamacwecwe amaqabunga nama-rhizomes, ama-orchid agcina amanzi alinganisela, aphule umswakama futhi athola izakhi. Inqubo yokuphefumula kwamahlamvu we-photosynthesis nawo athatha ingxenye ebalulekile.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga kuncike ekuhlaleni kwenkambiso yangaphandle. Ama-orchids akhula ezindaweni ezimeleyo aneziqabunga ezinamaqabunga futhi ezinamafutha. Izimbali ezikhulile elangeni elikhanyayo, zineziqabunga eziqinekile, futhi emthunzini - zincanyana, ziboshwe.
Incazelo yamaqabunga
Iqabunga elinempilo le-orchid linesakhiwo esinamandla, esinomsoco futhi sihlala ngokuqinile esiqwini. Umbala ovame kakhulu wamaqabunga alesi sitshalo ngumthunzi ohlaza ohlaza. Kodwa amahlamvu abamele abaningi bama-orchid anombala ohlukile.
Ezinye izinhlobo zamazwe angaphandle azikhulile ngokuqondile ngenxa yezici zokuhlobisa amaqabunga, futhi ama-inflorescences awo awahambelani neze. Isibonelo, i-anectochilus, i-hemorrhage, i-makodes. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa "ama-orchid ayigugu" noma "amagugu ahlukahlukene".
Yimuphi umbala obhekwa njengokuphambene nokujwayelekile?
- Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka emahlathini aluhlaza noma ama-motley kuyisibonakaliso sokugula kwesitshalo sekhaya.
- Umbala ophuzi ungabonisa ukuphoqa noma ukumisa amahlamvu, ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukudlula ngokweqile ngamanyolo wamaminerali.
- Umbala obomvu uyisibonakaliso sokulimala emaqabunga elangeni.
- Ukukhanya ngokweqile kuboniswa ngethunzi elibomvu, elibomvu lamahlamvu.
- Amnyama amnyama noma ngisho namacembe amnyama abonisa isifo esithathelwanayo sembali, isibonelo, ukubola.
Simple noma eyinkimbinkimbi?
Amaqabunga e-orchid alula, ahlukile. Isitshalo ngasinye sezitshalo esingaba nesinye noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuyinhloko ziphelele futhi ziphelele ngokweqile. Ipuleti leqabunga elinezimbali lilula, indawo ye-arc.
Iyini indawo yembali?
Ama-orchid amaningi anomugqa womabili, ilungiselelo leqabunga elivamile.
Zingaki okufanele zibe khona?
HI-orchid ephilile, ehlumayo inemifino enhle kakhulu, ecacile, enamahlumela. Amaqabunga aphansi akhula, aphuzi futhi asomile ngenxa yenqubo yokuphila. Esikhundleni sawo, ihlumela elincane livela ekhoneni. Inani lamaqabunga lincike ezihlotsheni ze-orchid. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Phalaenopsis, ngonyaka kumele yande cishe amaqabunga amabili.
Isithombe
Sikumema ukuba wazi ukuthi yini amahlamvu we-orchid abukeka esithombeni.
Ukunakekela
Ekhaya, isitshalo esishisayo sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga obuhle obuhle kufanele ahlanzwe njalo ngendwangu ebomvu, aqede uthuli. Imbali kufanele ihlungwe - mhlawumbe izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku, ngaphandle kwezikhathi zezimbali.
Amanzi okunisela kunconywa ukuba asebenzise ahlungiwe, ahlanzekile, ngokushisa kuka 35-40ºС. Ama-orchids afana nomswakama, okungcono 50-60%. Ukubeka ibhodlela lembali akukhuthazwa eceleni. Ilanga eliqondile lingashiya ukushisa emaqabunga.
Ngamaviki onke kuyadingeka ukuhlola amahlamvu ngokulimala kwezinambuzane.
Izinkinga nezixazululo ezingenzeka
Emaqabunga omkhuba wangaphandle kufanele akhokhe ngokucophelela. Izifo eziningi ezihlukahlukene zihlobene nazo. Ivila futhi ayikho - isibonakaliso esicacile sokunakekelwa okungalungile.
Phenduka
Ezinye izifo zenza ushintsho emgqeni wekhasi leqabunga. Ekuqaleni ama-specks amancane avela, bese ushiya umthunzi obomvu noma obomvu - ubola. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukusika izindawo ezilimaziwe ngommese obukhali, usula amanxeba ngamakhaza achotshoziwe bese uphatha isitshalo nge-agent ene-copper.
I-Anthracnose
Ezincane, nxazonke, izindawo ezicacile ezibomvu ziwuphawu lokungabonakali. Izindawo ze-Leaf ziba mnyama futhi zakha ama-dents. Uma isebenza, ukuqhakaza okuphuzi noma okubomvu kungase kwakha. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sibhekene nomoya ophezulu kakhulu we-humidity kanye nokuqhuma kwamanzi ema-axils weqabunga.
Izindawo ezithintekayo kumele ziqedwe futhi zishiswe. Izindawo zokusika kufanele ziphathwe ngamalahle noma umlotha. Izikhathi ezintathu ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingu-10 udinga ukucubungula imithi yezidakamizwa ezenziwe ngethusi. Bese ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokuyeka ukudla.
Idonsa likaMealy
Isihlamba esimhlophe emaqabunga kanye namafihlethi sikhombisa ukuthi isitshalo sesitshalo sithinteka yi-powdery isikhutha. Ngokulandelayo, izindawo ezimele ziqala ukoma, futhi maduzane lesi sitshalo siphelela imbali. Inikeza umphumela we-greenhouse effect - umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Ukwelapha kufanele kuqale ngokushesha. Ikhambi le-sulfur colloidal nezidakamizwa i-Scor noma i-Topsin-M yenza kahle nge-powdery isikhutha
I-Frostbite
Imidwebo kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi angabangela ukushisa. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga agxilwe emgqeni. Ukuze ungahlakuli izindawo ezibandayo ze-frostbitten ziyanqunywa.
Amahlamvu e-orchid enempilo enemikhono ene-wax enamandla akukho madatha noma umonakalo. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kule ncazelo kuwubufakazi bokuthi lesi sitshalo asikhululekile noma siyathinteka ngokuphelele yisifo.
