Wonke umuntu othanda ukulima epulazini uvame ukukhula esakhiweni sakhe inani elikhulu lemifino yemifino. Kodwa akulona njalo ubukhulu bendawo yomhlaba okukuvumela ukuba ufeze umphumela oyifunayo.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, isisombululo esingenakulungiswa singaba ukushisa okushisa phezu kophahla lendlu yangasese noma ngisho nendawo yokushisa ephahleni lwegaraji.
Izinzuzo zokuphahla zokugcina izithombo
Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokushisa okuphahleni kuqukethe izinzuzo ezimbalwa:
- okunjalo ukushisa okushisa kungasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ukuze kukhule izithombo, kanye noTamatisi kaMeyi namakhukhamba asekuqaleni kwenkathi yasentwasahlobo.
Lokhu kunenzuzo kutholakala ngenxa yokuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushisa okuvela emakamelweni angaphakathi kudlula e-attic kanye nophahleni, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, uphahla lukhanyiswa ngokuphelele yimisebe yelanga;
- okunjalo ukwakhiwa akudingi ukusekelwa kwesisekelo. Isisekelo kulezi zakhiwo sakhiwa ngezindlela ezilula, ezizobalulwa ngezansi;
- ukushisa ophahleni lwendlu yangasese ukhanyiswa ngokukhanya kwelanga isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka isikhathi sesikhathi futhi akudingi ukuqondiswa kwamaphuzu ezikhadini;
- akukho izinkinga nge-ventilation. Isakhiwo esivulekile nxazonke singakhishwa kalula ngisho nasesimo sezulu esinokuthula;
- Uma ufuna ukwenza ukushisa okushisayo, kubalulekile lula ukushisa ukuxhuma ngenxa yokuthi ngokusebenzisa indawo yayo yokusebenza kungenzeka ukuqhuba ukushisa okuphakathi nokuphefumula amapayipi;
- indawo yokulondoloza esakhiweni.
Ngingayakhaphi indawo yokushisa ephahleni
Ukwakhiwa kwezinhlaka zokuthutha eziphezulu inezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokubulawa. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinjalo kungasetshenziswa njengophahla lwendlu yangasese, nophahla lokugeza noma igaraji. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.
Isici sokwakhiwa izindawo zokugcina izithombo phezu kophahla lwendlu yangasese kungenxa yokuthi ezimweni ezinjalo, isakhiwo sophahla siyinto encane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapha umsebenzi wesikhwama sokubamba ukushisa ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ngophahla lwamafuba.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukushisa okushisa, kuyokwanela ukuqothula izinto zokuphahla, esikhundleni salokho ufake ingilazi noma i-polycarbonate.
Ukulungiswa zokugcina izithombo phezu kophahla igaraji okubonakala ukuthi izakhiwo zegaraji zivame ukufakwa ngophahla oluphansi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukwakha isakhiwo kwanoma yikuphi ukucushwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuvuliwe noma ngendlela yendlu.
Ukungabi nalutho kulokhu kungukuthi amagaraji ayingxenyana engaphelelanga, okusho ukuthi ukushisa okushisa kuzoshiswa kuphela ngokushisa kwemvelo, noma kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngokwengeziwe.
Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa kokugeza, kunezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokwakhiwa, ngenxa yokuthi uphahla lwezakhiwo zokugeza lungaba kokubili flat and sloping. Leli gumbi lokushisa likwazi futhi ukuthola ukushisa okungeziwe ngenxa yokushisa kwebhuku ngokwayo.
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: ukushisa okushisa ophahleni lendlu, isithombe segalaji
Izinyathelo zokulungiselela ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse
Ukusheshisa nokwenza ngcono inqubo yokwakha, kufanele kwenziwe izinqubo ezithile zokulungiselela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukucacisa izinto zokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, futhi ukulalela ukuklama nokudweba umdwebo ngobukhulu bokwakhiwa esizayo.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisekelwe kulo kusekelwe ekuphatheni okwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esizofakwa kuyo. Akuwona wonke ophahleni ongamelana nokubunjwa okwakhiwa okukhulu kokushisa.
Ukugqoka kungcono ukusebenzisa i-polycarbonate yeselula, ngoba ingilazi inesisindo esibalulekile. Njengemiklamo yomkhuba, ukushisa okushisa kuphahleni lwe-polycarbonate kunokwethenjelwa futhi kuhlala njalo, futhi kuyatholakala nangezindleko zayo.
I-Caracas ingenziwa ngamapayipi noma amapayipi epulasitiki. Uma ufuna ukwakha isakhiwo sensimbi, kufanele ucabange ngakho konke kahle futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uphahla lungakwazi ukumelana nobuningi obunjalo.
Lapho uhlela iphrojekthi kudingeka uzinake ngokukhethekile izigungu, ngoba, ngokungafani nokwakhiwa komhlabathi, isakhiwo esinjalo siyoqina ngamandla emoyeni. Ngokuvamile, izinto ezinamandla zokugcina umoya, zisetshenziselwa ukwakha ohlangothini olusenyakatho.
Usayizi wokushisa:
- ububanzi nobude besakhiwo buzobekwa ngokuya ngobukhulu besakhiwo esakhiwa ngalo ukwakhiwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izindonga zokushisa zihambelane nezindonga zesakhiwo - lokhu kuzoqeda ithuba lokunyuka kwengcindezi phansi;
- Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-greenhouse kuvela ku-2 kuya ku-3 m.
Ukwakhiwa kwezitini noma ukuvimbela izakhiwo kungasetshenziswa njengesisekelo. Futhi ifreyimu ingahlanganiswa nophahla ngokwayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwama-greenhouse
Inketho evame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina zokugcoba - umdwebo odwetshiwe. Ngenxa yalolu fomu, ukuphikiswa kwesakhiwo kumoya oqinile nesithwathwa esinzima kuthuthukiswa.
Ukukhethwa kwe-archery frame:
Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokubamba ukushisa kwenziwa ngemininingwane elandelayo kanye nemingcele:
- Ukuze unikeze izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe ithuluzi elikhethekile lisetshenziswe - pipe bender;
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ubude besakhiwo bulungisiwe ngaphansi kwenani elithile lama-polycarbonate bandsobanzi bawo obuyi-210 cm. Lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lemfucuza;
- ibanga phakathi kwama-arches kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-100 cm;
- jumpers enezingqimba kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle komunye nomunye nge-interval engekho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isakhiwo sonke singashona;
- Izingxenye zethusi zensimbi zixhunyiwe nge welding;
- emazingeni ahlanzekile Ungakwenza ngokusetshenziswa kwe-polycarbonate encane, ene-0.6-0.8 cm;
- indawo yonke kuthiwa amafasitela ewindi akumele kudlule ingxenye yesine yomhlaba wonke wesakhiwo;
- metallic Isakhiwo sohlaka kufanele senziwe kahle ukuvimbela ukubola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imininingwane yokwakhiwa kufanele ifakwe kuqala nge-primer bese udweba.
Umhlangano wesakhelo wenza kahle emhlabathini.ngangokunokwenzeka. Emva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuphakamisa isakhiwo ophahleni uphinde ugcwalise ukufakwa. Le nqubo izokwehlisa izingozi ezingase zibe khona lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi ophakeme kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse roofing akuyona into elula, kodwa kunikezwa izinzuzo eziningi zalesi sakhiwo, le ndlela inelungelo lokuba khona. Futhi indlu ene-greenhouse ephahleni, kanye nakho konke okunye, ibuye ibonakale impela.
