Ukuvela kwezihlahla ze-apulale ezikhohlakeleyo kuxazululwe inkinga yokungabi nesikhala ezindaweni ezincane ezizimele, okuvumela abathanda ukulima futhi balimi ukuze basebenzise kahle indawo futhi baqoqe izivuno ezinhle. Cabangela izici zenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zasebusika futhi uhlaziye ubuqili bokulima.
Incazelo
I-Apple "Imali" iyinhlangano ye-bonsai enomqhele oqinile wezinhlamvu nezithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, okuwukuthi izici eziyinhloko izinhlobo.
Kwabonakala eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 edlule e-All-Russian Institute of Horticulture and Nursery. Isekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-elite "KV6" ne-American "OR38T17". 
Lesi sihlahla, naphezu kwesimo sayo esifushane, sinokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kwesinye isikhumba kanye nezinye izifo ze-bacterial, akudingeki ukuba zivikeleke nge-disinfected ngamakhemikhali anobuthi kusuka ezinambuzane eziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi we-apula, ngokumangalisayo, unikeza isivuno esikhulu sokuvuthwa kwasebusika.
Uyazi? Iphayona lezihlahla zezithelo zomtholampilo kwakuyiCanada. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa, wabona ngengozi emthini omdala we-apula "iMacintosh" ukuphunyuka okulula okukhulu ngaphandle kwamagatsha, okwakunzima kakhulu ngezithelo. Isiqu esivela kuleli gatsha sasihlanganiswa esitokisini. Ngokushesha isihlahla esiyingqayizivele esinomqhele omile sakhula kuso.
Ngaphandle, i-apula iyisitshalo esincane esingenawo amagatsha amahlumela angama-2 m high futhi angaba ngu-25 cm ububanzi. Umqhele ngezikhathi zonke zonyaka ubheka ukuhlobisa. Amahlamvu ngesimo nombala akafani nemithi ejwayelekile yama-apula, ekwindla ayiguquki isikhathi eside, igcina iqhwa futhi liwehla eluhlaza. I-Inflorescences iboshelwe ku-shtambe, ikunikeza ubukeka obuhle.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zibhekwa ngesimo esinqunyiwe, isikhumba esincane sombala wegolide-ophuzi obomvu obomvu, umbala omsulwa omhlophe wombala omhlophe.
Ngokwesilinganiso, izinhlobo zemali zilinganiselwa ku-150-250 g. Ngaphezulu kwazo zimbozwe nge-wax yembatho, ngaphansi kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezimhlophe ezibonakalayo ezimhlophe ezibonakala ngokucacile. Izithelo zinephunga elimnandi futhi kunambitheka okumnandi, okumnandi.
Isigaba sokuvuthwa kwezithelo ze-apula si kolonovidnoy "Imali" ivela ekwindlaAma-apula, njengoba kukhonjiswe kule nkcazelo, ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwasebusika, agcinwa kahle. Kulezi zibuyekezo, abalimi bayiqaphele ukuthi izithelo azikhuli futhi zifinyeleleka kalula ekususweni esihlahleni. Uhlobo alufani nohlobo olujwayelekile lwezihlahla ze-apula ekunakekelweni okungekho emthethweni nokukhululeka kokutshala.
Uyazi? Ukuphila "Izikweletu" - kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, futhi ukukhishwa okukhulu kugcinwa kuphela okwesithathu sale nkathi.
Izinzuzo nezimo ezihlukahlukene
Ngokusobala, uma kuqhathaniswa nokude, ukusakaza izihlahla ze-apula, amafomu e-columnar ayazuza ngezindlela eziningi. Ngokusekelwe ekutholeni kwabalimi nabalimi abachwepheshe, okuyinhloko izici ezinhle izinhlobo:
- isiqu esifushane semithi, okwenza kube lula ukuqeda isithelo kubo;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- apula amancane kanye nokuhlobisa;
- ukumelana neqhwa, izinambuzane nezifo;
- ikhwalithi yokugcina i-apula;
- ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nesethulo;
- i-apulasitiki yama-apula (afanele ukudla ukudlala okuluhlaza nokukhishwa ekhaya kuwo wonke amafomu);
- ukunakekelwa okulula (asikho isidingo sokudubula nokupuniza).
Iqiniso lokuthi ama-apula nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lusizo kakhulu, wonke umuntu uyazi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ungagcina ukunambitheka kwezithelo zakho ozithandayo isikhathi eside ngezindlela eziningi: ukubola, okomile, ukwenza i-jam noma i-jam, i-compote nezinye izinto ezihamba phambili.
Phakathi kokushiyeka, mhlawumbe, izinga elilodwa kuphela liyancipha ekuvuneni emva kweminyaka engu-15-16 yokuphila. Lokhu kwenza abalimi bakwazi ukuvuselela izitshalo, ngoba imithi yase-apula endala evela emgodini ophansi iqala ukuma futhi izihlahla zingabi nalutho. Akunakwenzeka ukugqugquzela i-fruiting ngokusika izihlahla, njengama-apula ajwayelekile. 
Ezindaweni ezinkulu, kunconywa ukuthi izitshalo ezineminyaka eyishumi zihlulwe, zithathele izithombo ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ayitholakali ngokushesha kuyo yonke insimu, kodwa kwezinye izingxenye, ukuze igweme ukunciphisa isivuno.
Uyazi? Ngokwesilinganiso, i-apula eyodwa ejwayelekile iveza izithelo ezingu-6 kg.
Indlela yokutshala i-apula
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uma umuthi ungagodli ekunakekeleni kwawo, ke ukutshala akufani neze kwezinye izitshalo. Kodwa ngokushesha kuvela ukuthi ukungayinaki imithetho yokukhetha indawo kanye nezitshalo zokuqothula kuthinta ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo.
Isihluthulelo sokuphumelela ekulimeni, yiqiniso, imbewu enempilo Nge-rhizome enamandla ngaphandle kokulimala. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla sama-apula phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuqala kuncike kwikhwalithi yayo, futhi esimweni sezinhlobo ze-columnar lesi yisikhathi se-fruiting ejulile.
Uma usuvele uthola izinto zokutshala okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ubude obude imitha, isiqondisi esinqunyiwe ne-collar yangasese ehleliwe, i-bark ephelele nekhondomu enempumelelo, ungaqhubeka ukuhlola isayithi lokufika. 
Ukukhetha indawo yomuthi
I-Apple-tree kolonovidnaya "Imali" ikhetha ukutshala indawo ethokomele ngokukhanyisa okungafani, ivikelwe emoyeni naseningizimu. Akuyona ilanga noma umthunzi.
Ideal - eduze kocingo noma isakhiwo. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela indawo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba: akumele abe khona eduze kwamamitha amabili ukusuka emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho umswakama owedlulele uzongcolisa izimpande, futhi isitshalo sizofa. Bheka engxenyeni yakho engadini, lapho kuneqhwa elikhulu liqoqa ebusika, kanti entwasahlobo akukho namanzi weqhwa elinamaqhwa nemifula.
Kubalulekile! I-Coniferous sawdust iphikisana ngokucacile njengemingqimba yezihlahla zezihlahla ze-apula, ngoba zivame ukukhipha umhlabathi.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Ama-specimens enemibala, kanye nawo wonke ama-apple-tree, athuthukise kahle emhlabathini omnyama okhanyayo owenziwe ngezinto eziwusizo.
Uma ukhetha indawo, kubalulekile ukuhlola i-acidity ye-substrate, ngoba endaweni engavamile isihlahla asikwazi ukukhula. Ukuze uthole izimila ezigcwele, udinga amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nomswakama olinganiselayo, ngakho-ke, izindawo zamatshe kanye nezindawo ezingamanzi azifanelekile.
Ukutshala izitshalo
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhosi encane yezihlahla ezijwayelekile, zingatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Owokuqala ukubeka iziqu emigqeni ngezikhathi ezinamaphesenti angu-30-40 nangama-width spacing kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2.5 m. Owesibili ubuchwepheshe besikwele uma ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo emigqeni naphakathi kwemigqa lingu-1 m. 
Indlela yokunakekela i-apula "Imali"
Naphezu kokukhula okuncane, umuthi une-rhizome enamandla, ngakho-ke uthatha izimpande ngokushesha futhi uqala ukuthuthukisa. Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala emva kokutshala zibhekele ngokukhethekile: phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umgadi wensimu kufanele asize umuthi we-apula omncane ngokufudumala kwenhlabathi njalo, ukugqoka, ukubamba iqhwa. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zidinga ukunakwa kancane.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sezimbali zezihlahla ze-apula ezijwayelekile, zifake ngesiraphu isiraphu. Lokhu kuzodonsela izinyosi futhi kube negalelo lokuvota kwamaphesenti angamakhulu ama-inflorescences.
Ukuphuzisa umuthi
Ekuqaleni, izithombo ze-apple ziyi-kolonovidnoy "Imali" kumele iphuze ngezinga elinjalo ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile, futhi ukulima okuqhubekayo kunikezela ukunciphisa ukuchelela izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, izihlahla ze-apula zimanzi zonke izinsuku ezingu-7. Emasimini amakhulu, ungakwazi ukwenza inqubo ngokuhlinzekela ukuchelela okuhlelekile ngokufafaza, inhlabathi noma izindlela zokuvuza. Esikhathini esishisayo, ukudonsa kancane kwe-substrate kuzolimaza izimpande ngaphezu kwesomiso, ngakho-ke imisebenzi yamanzi ingcono kakhulu eyenziwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Umhlaba kufanele ugobe ngo-30-50 cm. 
Inani lamanzi athululiwe ngaphansi komgqomo ngamunye kuxhomeke kulo i-apple yobudala. Izithombo ezincane zidinga umswakama kaningi futhi kancane kancane, futhi izihlahla ezindala zidinga okuphambene nalokhu: okuningi, kodwa okungajwayelekile. Isibonelo, izihlahla zonyaka zidinga amabhakede amathathu wamanzi, kanti amabhakede ezinyaka ezinhlanu adinga amabhakede amahlanu.
Qala ukuthambisa isithelo sesithelo se-apula ngaphambi kokubhukuda. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe, ukuhlunga okwesibili kuhlelwe ngesikhathi kuhlanganiswa i-ovary, bese - ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo, okulandelayo - izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kokuba izithelo zisuswe.
Endabeni lapho igceke liwubusuku obushushu obufudumele, izihlahla kufanele ziphuze futhi. Lokhu kunisela okungaphezulu kuvikela izimpande namahlumela kusuka ekuqandeni.
Uyazi? Ama-apula emiphongolweni iveza u-ethylene, okwenza kube nokuvuthwa okukhulu ngokwabo kanye nezithelo nemifino ezungezile. Yingakho amazambane agcinwe ekamelweni elilodwa nama-apula, aqala ukuhluma.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcwalisa inhlabathi emithini ye-apula nemithi ewusizo, mhlawumbe phakathi nonyaka okhulayo.
Esikhathini sokuqala, lapho amahlumela eqala ukukhula ngokushesha, isixazululo somquba noma umquba wezinkukhu sithelwa emagqumeni ayenziwe ngaphambilini. Udaba lwe-organic lungafakwa esikhundleni sezingxube zentengiso ze-nitrogen. 
Lapho umuthi ungena esigabeni se-fruiting, kubalulekile ukondla i-nitroammofoski (30 g), ammonium nitrate (30 g), i-superphosphate (140 g), i-potassium chloride (50 g). Okunye okunye kule ingxube kungase kube yisisombululo se-100 g we-superphosphate, 70 g we-potassium sulfate nama-10 amalitha amanzi.
Qaphela ngokuphakelayo. I-nitrogen fertilizer iyadingeka ukuze umuthi uqale ekuthuthukisweni, futhi ekwindla bangalimaza kuphela, ngoba umuthi okhulile ngeke ube nesikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika nokuqhwaza. Ukukhuthaza ubumnandi obusika ngoSeptemba, izihlahla ze-apula zondliwa ngamaminerali anamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimakwe "Autumn" ephaketheni noma nge-humus.
Isigaba sokugcina sanoma yikuphi ukuchelela kufanele sikhulule futhi sihlanganise umhlabathi. Okokuqala, lezi zikhathi zithinta isivuno esizayo. Futhi okwesibili, bayondla uhlelo lwempande nge-oksijeni futhi abavumeli umswakama ukuba uqhume, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-crust tight phezu koqweqwe oluphezulu lwesigxobo somuthi wesihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi eminyene ishintshwe njalo eminyakeni engama-4 nge-lime powder ngesilinganiso esingu-200 g ngalinye ngomitha wamakhilomitha ayi-1. Ngenxa yokungabi namakhaza, kungaba yena shintsha nge-plaster endala.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Akunamagatsha amancane emipula ehlotshiswe ngomqhele edinga ukusika, ukunciphisa kuphela okudingekayo ezimweni ezingavamile uma umqhele uqala ukwenza ngokungalungile.
Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka uma izithelo eziphezulu zezithelo zilimala: khona-ke isihlahla sinamaphakethe amabili. Lowo obuthakathaka kumele aqedwe. Uma isiqalo siqala ukushayela, amahlumela ahlangene nawo angasuswa. Emthonjeni wesithelo kufanele ususwe yiziqu ezimbili. 
Ngezinye izikhathi ezigodini zonyaka wokuqala noma wesibili inflorescences ziboshwe. Kulesi simo, wonke amaqabunga aqedwa, enikeza umuthi ithuba lokwakha umqhele onamandla futhi, ngokufanele, uhlelo lwempande. Uma ukuvuselela kabusha kuhamba nge-inflorescences ezinamandla kunazo zonke eziyisithupha, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo - cishe ayishumi.
Izinhlobo ezithile zamapheya, amapulazi, ama-apricot nazo zinefomu lekholomu.
Izici zokuzala
Ezindaweni zokubeletha, indlela eyinhloko yokukhiqiza izihlahla ze-apulale i-columnar ukuhluma. Kodwa ukuthatha iziqu kulesi sihlahla akunakwenzeka, njengoba kungekho magatsha ahlangothini, futhi akunakwenzeka ukusika phezulu, okuyinto ukuqhubeka kwesiqu esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngenhloso yezikhala ze-budding, i-stubs isuke igqoke kakhulu, evuselela i-branching yekholomu. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-apple omama ngamunye anamahlumela ama-5-10.
Ekhaya, abalimi bavame ukufaka ama-petioles ama-petioles ezinhlobonhlobo zabo ezihloswe kuzo emagatsheni ama-apula ajwayelekile. Kulesi simo, umqhele uqhamuka ngokucacile egatsheni elilodwa, ngokukhululekile lishaywa izithelo.
Kubalulekile! I-Shtamby ihlanganiswe kwizinhlanzi zembewu, ihluke esikhathini esizayo se-fruiting.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Wafakazela ukuthi izinhlobo zasebusika zama-apula azidingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile emakhazeni, ngoba zigonywe kubazali bazo izakhi zofuzo ukushisa okuphansi okuphansi. 
Eqinisweni, lobu buqili abukho ngokuphelele. Zonke izitshalo ezincane, kanye namakholomu ikakhulukazi, zizwela ngokufanayo nakubusika obunzima, abalimi abanakekelayo banesibopho sokusiza izitshalo zibe ngaphezu kwe-overwinter. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezinokushisa okunzima kakhulu kule njongo, izihlahla ze-apula zitshalwe emathangeni, ezigcwele ama-sawdust namaqabunga awile neqhwa ekwindla.
Ezingxenyeni zesimo sezulu esiphezulu, le nqubo ayikwenziwanga, kepha ivikela izimpande nge-mulch, futhi phezulu ihlanganiswe nezinto ezingelusiwe. I-Trunks isigamu esifakwe i-tar noma amagatsha ezitshalo ze-coniferous. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ama-rodents alambile angadli amagxolo. Ungabesabisa ngephunga elimnandi, kodwa le ndlela ayiphumelelanga njengendawo yokukhosela ikholomu.
