Uhlu lwezigaba kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-primroses

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-primrose zithinta kokubili inani lezilwane nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zemibala. Lolu hlobo lubandakanya izinhlobo ezingu-550, futhi umsebenzi ososayensi ekuzaleni izinhlobo ezintsha awuyeki. Ukuze ubuyekeze umyalelo kule ningi, kubalulekile ukwahlukanisa izinhlobo zokuqala zibe yizigaba. Ngamunye wabo uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezifana nezici ezithile.

Uyazi? Njengoba i-primrose ibizwa ngokuthi i-primrose ngezimbali, iqoqwe nge-inflorescence ngesimo sezinkinobho, abantu abaningi baseSlavic bayibona ngezihluthulelo ezivula indlela eya embusweni ohlaza okusika ehlobo entwasahlobo. Futhi eJalimane bathi ziyizihluthulelo zomshado.

Isigaba se-Mealy Primrose

Lokhu kukhetha kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90 zezitshalo, okuyingxenye ehlukile yengubo ephuzi noma emhlophe i-mealy emaqabunga, ikakhulukazi kusukela phansi. Izimbali zi-lilac, zibomvu, ziphuzi noma zimhlophe. Izimbali zamapulazi ngokuvamile zifushane kunama-calyx petals. Izimila ziyi-biennials. Ngokuyinhloko, izinhlobo eziningi zezindawo zise-Asia. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emhlabathini owuthuliwe ocebile ama humus futhi ube nomswakama ophezulu. Izitshalo zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ukukhethwa kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:

• I-Primula yaseNorway (R. finmarchica) iyisitshalo esingapheli kuze kube ngu-20 cm high. Izimbali zibomvu noma zibomvu, zifakwe ezinyaweni ezincane zezingqimba ezingu-3-5 kumaplorescences isambulela. Amahlamvu aqoqwe kwi-rosette. Ikhula ukusuka eMpumalanga Yurophu kuya endaweni ye-tundra. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi.
• I-Mealy Primula (R. farinosa) iyisitshalo esiphelile se-genus. Ikhula ngo-15-20 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga angamamitha ayisishiyagalombili ubude, aguqulwe kahle emaphethelweni, anemibala emhlophe ye-mealy. Izimbali ezine-1 cm zenza isambulela. Umbala wabo ungaba yi-lilac noma umhlophe ngeziko eliphuzi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singuMeyi-Juni. Isetshenziswa emithi yokwelapha ye-dermatitis nokuthuthukisa izinwele zokukhula.
• I-Daryal primula (R. darialica);
• I-Haller's Primula (R. halleri);
• U-Primula Hungen (R. chungensis);
• I-Scottish primrose (R. scotica);
• I-Primula leafy (R. frondosa);
• I-Primula iqhwa (i-R. nivalis);
• I-primula yaseSiberia (R. sibirica);
• I-primrose ibanda (R. algida) nabanye.

Isigaba OREOPHLOMIS

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlala njalo zama-primroses ezinosayizi ezincane nezimbali eziphakathi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza senziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isici sabo esihlukile siyiqabunga elibushelelezi elinamazinyo amancane emaphethelweni nasezintweni ezibomvu eziphakathi kwephuzi. Ummeleli walesi sigaba

• I-Primula pink (R. Rosea) - isitshalo esinezimbali ezincane ze-peduncles ezinombala ezibomvu 12-15 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi. Amaqabunga aqala ukukhula ngokweqile kuphela emva kokuchichima futhi abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala. Ikhetha inhlabathi enomswakama, izinhlanga ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo noma imbewu.

Isigaba Esivamile

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-21 zama-primroses, izwe lawo libhekwa njengeYurophu. Izimila zigcwele i-pink, i-lilac, izimbali ezibomvu ezinezikhala ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi. Amaqabunga ahamba kahle, futhi iziqu nezimbali zihlanganiswa ne-mealy bloom. Izimila zisakazela imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ekwindla, futhi zihlume entwasahlobo noma izingxenye zama-rhizomes. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, kunconywa ukuba ufafaze imbewu ngenqwelwana elincane lomhlabathi. Cabanga ngabamele abakhulu balesi sigaba:

• Indlebe yeminwe noma i-auricular (R. ariculaL.) - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba kanye nobusika-esinamandla. Ikhetha inhlabathi enomswakama, inhlabathi evundile eline-calcium, nendawo enelanga noma enomthunzi. Isitshalo esasakazeka kakhulu esitholakala eNgilandi. Amaqabunga ahlale eluhlaza, enesisindo, enama-clove eceleni. Ukubukeka kwemvelo kunezimbali eziphuzi, kanti inhlamvu enemibala ehlukahlukene.
• I-priesrose primrose (R. x pubescensJacq.) - i-hybrid ye-primrose yase-auricular. Inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zembala ehlukahlukene yavela kulolu hlobo. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa njengezigqila zaseBelgium (ngaphandle kwepopic powdery, i-one noma ezimbili ezinemibala enombala ophuzi), isiNgisi (esine-mealy patina, izimbali ezinamehlo amhlophe nemivimbo ephuma phakathi), i-terry.
• Susa isikhombisi (R. clusiana);
• I-Primula enoboya obunzima (i-Рrimula hirsutaAll, P. rubraF. Gmel.);
• I-Primula Carnioli (i-R. carniolica);
• I-primrose encane (P.minima);
• I-Primula fringed (P. Marginata).

Isigaba se-Cortus Primrose

Isigaba sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-24 zama-primroses. Sitshala ngaphandle kweplaki ye-powdery. Amaqabunga anama-petioles, futhi izimbali ziyi-funnel. Lezi zinhlobo kulula ukukhula enhlabathini evundile kokubili elangeni nasemthunzini oyingxenye. Isakazwa yizimbewu, kanye ne-Siebold primula - ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes. Abamele abakhulu bale ngxenye bahlanganisa:

• I-Primula Cortus (R. cortusoides) - ngummeleli ovame kakhulu walesi sigaba futhi utholakala eYurophu eya eSiberia. Ine-rhizome encane enezingqimba. Amaqabunga afana ne-oval-enomphetho ongeziwe, abekwe kuma-petioles ende. Ngama-peduncles amancane (10-40 cm) we-pubescent of inflorescences ombala obomvu-violet abekwe. Izimbali zinejubane elijulile phakathi futhi azidluli u-2 cm ububanzi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singuMeyi-Juni ngezinsuku ezingama-35-40.
• I-Rock primula (R. saxatilis) - isitshalo esingasetshenziswa kuze kufike ku-30 ​​cm high. Izimbali zombala we-lilac. Amaqabunga aye ahlukanisa emaphethelweni kanye nesakhiwo esibumbene. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Juni. Ibhekisela ekuqandeni kwamaqhwa. Uthanda indawo enhle, evulekile, enomanzi kanye nendawo enelanga. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amagquma ase-stony. Ukungena kungabangela ubuthi.
• I-primrose i-nerve multiple (R. polyneura);
• I-Primula yenqatshiwe (R. patens I-Turcz);
• I-Zibold's primula (R. sieboldii).

Isigaba Primrose Izinyo

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinhlobo ze-primroses, izimbali zazo eziqoqwe ku-captirescence enkulu ye-capitate. Abamele abakhulu bale ngxenye bahlanganisa:

• I-Primula fine-toothed (R. denticulata Smith) - I-China ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yesitshalo. Lesi sitshalo sigcwele i-mealy yellow bloom. Izitshalo ze-Leaf zinkulu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, ngenkathi izimbali ziba nobude obufinyelela ku-20 cm, futhi emva kokuqhakaza - kufika ku-40 cm. I-peduncles ifinyelela ubude obungama-20-25 cm ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Izimbali zimhlophe, zibomvu noma zi-lilac. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli izinsuku ezingu-30-40. Ukubuyabuyelelwa kwembewu kuyaphumelela. Ikhuluma ngobunzima bebusika. Uyakuthanda kokubili indawo enelanga kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye.
• I-Primula capitate (R. Capitata).

Isigaba sikaJulia

Izinhlobo ezilodwa kuphela nezinhlamvu zalo zifakwe esigabeni:

• I-Primula Yulia (R. juliaeKusn.) - isitshalo ukuphakama 10 cm. I-rhizome ifushane, i-tuft-like, i-brownish ngombala. Amaqabunga afana ne-oval-shaped, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anamazinyo ekugcineni, abekwe kuma-petioles ende. I-peduncles mincane - kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubude. Izimbali zifika ku-3 cm ububanzi, zihlelwe ngamunye ngamunye futhi zibe nombala we-purple-lilac. I-tube tube inebude obufinyelela ku-2 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Ikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba nezokuthunjelwa kweziqhwaga.
• I-Prigula Pruhonitskaya (R. x pruhonicianahort.) - I-Julia hybrids, ehlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zembala ehlukahlukene.

Isigaba se-Muscario

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-17, ezihluke ngendlela ye-inflorescences ngesimo se-cylinders esicacile. I-Asia ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalezi zilwane. Izimila ziyingxenye yezinhlobo ze-biennials, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshala izimbali ezintsha minyaka yonke. Ukukhathalela kuhilela ukuchelela okuningi ngenkathi ekhulayo kanye nendawo yokukhosela ebusika.

• I-Primula Viala (R. vialii) - ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezimilayo. Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-50 cm. I-Inflorescences yi-spiciform, umbala we-lilac-pink. Amaqabunga amakhulu, aphikisiwe. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi ngezinsuku ezingu-30-40. Ikhetha inhlabathi evundile, ekhungathekile, enomswakama kanye nendawo enelanga noma engenamkhawulo. Ebusika udinga indawo yokuhlala.
• I-muskarevid primrose (R. muscarioides).

Isigaba se-Primrose

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezilula zokukhula ze-primroses ngaphandle kokuphalaza kwe-powdery. Yenzelwe lezi zinhlobo zembewu nokuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla.

Isigaba sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Ukunciphisa i-Primula (R. amoena) - ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezimi njalo. Ikhula eCaucasus naseTurkey. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okufika ku-20 cm. Amaqabunga afana ne-oval, afika ku-7 cm, ane-petioles emifushane namazinyo amahle ekugcineni. Okuphezulu - okungenalutho, okuphansi - okuvuthayo. Ubude be-peduncle bufinyelela ku-18 cm. Izimbali zobomvu zihlangene ku-inflorescence elilodwa elihlangene. On a peduncle eyodwa kuya 10 izimbali nge ububanzi ka 2-2.5 cm.
• I-primitive primless (R. vulgaris) ikhula eNtshonalanga naseYurophu Ephakathi, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Asia Encane nephakathi, enyakatho ye-Afrika. Amahlamvu esitshalo yi-lanceolate, amanye awo agcinwa ebusika. I-Peduncles ubude bube ngu-20 cm ubude, lapho kukhona izimbali ezilodwa ezikhanyayo eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe ngombala wompephu obomvu kuze kufike ku-4 cm ububanzi. Ubhula ngo-Ephreli izinsuku ezingu-25. Kwangathi kungabuye kuqhume ngo-Septhemba.
• I-Primula high (R. elatior);
• Abkhazian Primula (R. abchasica);
• U-Primula Voronova (R. woronowii);
• I-Primula Pallas (R. pallasii);
• I-Primula Komarova (R. komarovii) nabanye.

Isigaba se-Candelabra Primrose

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-30 zama-primroses. On peduncles high ehlobo zivela inflorescences, ezihlelwe emasongweni, ngakho isitshalo bathole igama candelabra. Ukukhathalela kuhilela indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-Primula yaseJapan (i-R. japonica) - iJapane ne-Kuril Islands kubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yesitshalo. Emakhadini aphakeme angama-40-50 cm ubude obubomvu noma amhlophe afakwa ema-tiers. Lezi zingxenye zingaba zingcezu ezingu-4-5. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngoJuni noJulayi. Ikhetha inhlabathi evundile enomswakama nendawo endaweni ye-penumbra nomthunzi. Izimbali zilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwazo elangeni. Ebusika udinga indawo yokuhlala. Izitshalo zokutshala izitshalo zenziwa kahle emva kokuqhakaza - ngo-Agasti.
• I-primered powdered (R. pulverulenta) - izindawo zaseNtshonalanga zibhekwa njengezindawo zokuzalwa zalesi sitshalo. Ukungafani kwalezi zinhlobo yiziqhakabhaka ezimhlophe phezu kwama-peduncles namaqabunga esihlahla. Enye ye-candelabra primroses yokuhlobisa kakhulu.
• I-Bissa primula (R. beesiana);
• I-Kokburna primula (P. coekburniana);
• I-Primula Bulley (R. bulleyana), nabanye.

Kubalulekile! I-primula iqukethe usawoti we-manganese. Amaqabunga asitshalo athile e-ascorbic acid ne-carotene, ngakho adliwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ama-rhizomes aqukethe ama-saponins, amafutha abalulekile, ama-glycosides. Zisetshenziswa njengesitshalo somuthi se-rheumatism, izifo zokuphefumula, njenge-diuretic. Amacembe amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukushisa, ukulala, ukuphathwa ikhanda.

I-Primrose izinhlobo zezinhlobo

Abalimi baseJalimane bahlongozwa ngezigaba izinhlobo zokuqala ngokusekelwe esimweni nasendaweni ye-inflorescences ye-primrose.

I-Cushion

Leli qembu lihlanganisa izinhlobo ze-primroses ezinama-peduncles angabodwa, aphezulu ngaphezu kwamaqabunga asitshalo.

• U-Primula Voronova (R. Woronovvii);
• I-Prugonitskaya primula (R. x pruhoniciana);
• I-Primula ejwayelekile noma engekho (R. vulgaris = P. Acaulis);
• I-Primula Julia (R. Juliae);
• I-primula encane (R. Minima).

Uyazi? Othandekayo omkhulu wayeyi-Empress Catherine the Great. Wayethanda ngempela ukuqoqwa kwama-ariculars of one grandee, futhi wajabula ngokumletha kumphathi. Ngakusasa, lonke iqoqo lathunyelwa eNdizeni YaseBusika eSt. Petersburg.

I-umbrella-like

Kunezinhlobo ezihlangene ze-primroses, izimbali zazo eziqoqiwe ngesambulela esisodwa. Ukuphakama kwe-peduncle, ephakama ngaphezu kwe-rosette yamaqabunga, ifika ku-20 cm.

• I-primula ye-Spring (R. Veris);
• Siebold Primula noma wenqatshiwe (R. sieboldii = R. Patens);
• I-Primula high (R. Elatior);
• I-primrose i-polyanthic noma i-primrose multi-flowered (R. Poliantha);
• I-Primula pink (i-R. Rosea);
• Indlebe ye-earphone noma i-auricular (R. Auricula).

Capitolate noma globose

Leli qembu lihlanganisa izinhlobo ze-primroses, izimbali zazo eziqoqiwe ezincane ze-caplorescences. I-Peduncle inomdlandla, futhi ngesikhathi sobude bebude bufinyelela ku-20 cm, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhluma kuze kube ngu-45 cm.

• I-Primula capitate (R. Capitata);
• I-Primula fine-toothed (R. Denticulata).

Kuboshwe

Ama-primroses aleli qembu anama-inflorescences aphephile ahlanganisa amathrekhi amaningana. Ama-peduncles aqinile futhi afana nesimo se-candelabra.

• I-Bissa Primula (R. Beesiana);
• I-Bullei Primula (i-R. Bulleyana);
• I-primula ene-powdered (R. Pulverulenta);
• I-Primula yaseJapane (R. Japonica).

I-Bell enemibala

Leli qembu lihlanganisa ama-primroses anezimbali eziphazamisayo, ezibekwe ngaphezu kwe-rosette yamaqabunga ngezinyawo ezihlukahlukene.

Okudumile kunazo zonke:

• I-Primula Florinda (P. florindae);
• Sikkim Primrose (uP. Sikldmensis).

• U-Primula Cortus (R. Cortusoides);
• I-Primula Komarova (R. Komarowii);
• I-primula yaseSiberia (R. Sibirica);
• I-Mealy Primula (R. farinosa);
• I-Primula Ruprecht (P. ruprechtii);
• I-Primula Orchid noma i-Vialla (R. Vialii);
• I-primula enkulu (P. Macrocalyx);
• I-Primula yesiNorway (uP. Finmarchica);
• I-Primula Pallas (R. Pallasii);
• I-Primula fringed (R. margininata);
• I-Primula iqhwa (R. Nivalis);
• I-chionanta primula (P.chionantha);
• I-Primula ebanda (R. Algida);
• I-Scottish primrose (R. Scotica).

Kubalulekile! Ososayensi bathi ama-primroses abikezela ukuqhuma kwe-volcanic. Kuphawula ukuthi esiqhingini seJava Royal primrose blooms kuphela lapho kuqhuma ukuqhuma. Kukholelwa ukuthi imbangela yalekhono yizidakamizwa ze-ultrasonic ezenza ijubane lokuhamba komkhuhlane kusitshalo, okuholela ekutheni izimbali zingalindelekile.

I-Primrose ihlanganisa izici eziningi ezinhle: azidingi lapho sezikhulile, ziqala futhi zikhula isikhathi eside, ziphikisana nokubandayo, futhi izinhlobo zazo zanelisa ngisho nomlimi okhono kakhulu.