I-Kalanchoe ensimini yasekhaya iyaziwa njengesitshalo somuthi. Abathandi abaningi bezitshalo basekhaya bakhula imbali, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuyikhathalela kahle. Lesi sihloko sinikeza izincomo zokutshala izihlahla kanye nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo.
Kungani ngidinga ukusika i-Kalanchoe ekhaya?
Ukudubula kuyindlela ebalulekile yokunakekela isitshalo.
Izinjongo eziyinhloko:
- enikeza isihlahla ifomu lokuhlobisa, ifomathi;
- ukuvuselelwa kwehlathi (ukusika amahlumela amadala namahlamvu adala);
- ukuvimbela izifo (faded flower izimbali ngokuvamile ukubola);
- uma kuqhathaniswa ngokwengeziwe, izakhi eziningi ezilinganayo kanye nomswakama zihanjiswa ngeziqu kanye namaqabunga.
Ngesikhathi sokusika?
I-pruning yokuqala yamahlathi asetshenziswa kakhulu entwasahlobo. Inqubo yokwakha noma yokuvuselela - ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuchichima noma ehlobo, lapho isitshalo sesiphelile. Susa amahlumela kangcono ekuseni.
Imbali esanda kuthenga kufanele ivumelane nendawo entsha ngaphambi kokusika izihlahla. Ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa kabusha, akudingeki ukugcoba noma ukugcoba, kudingeka ulinde cishe amasonto amathathu. Akukhuthazwa ukuba kwenziwe izinqubo ngesitshalo esihlaselwe yizinambuzane noma ezingenampilo. Ukukhwabanisa kwenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili emva kokubhujiswa okuphelele kwezinambuzane noma ukululameka kwesifo.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukusika imbali ngesikhathi sokuphumula futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Indlela yokusika imbali kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo?
Kubalulekile ukwakha nokuvuselela noma yisiphi isitshalo, kuyilapho kucatshangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo ze-Kalanchoe.
Isibonelo:
- izinhlobo Blossfeld, Kalandiva asingatha ukuphathwa kalula. Ukuhluma okusheshayo namaqabunga, ngisho nalapho eqoshiwe "ngaphansi kwesiqu";
- Behar okunye kudinga ukubuyekezwa, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amaqabunga ahlala kuphela phezulu, futhi phansi nokufa kuphelile. Egangeni aqedwe phezulu nokufakelwa;
- umlilo njengoba ikhula, ayikwazi ukufaka okuningi; kwanele ukuyiqeda ngezikhathi ezithile;
- bryophyllum - shiya isitshalo ngeqabunga lamaqabunga, iziqongo zingagcini, futhi usike amaqabunga, ususe iphuzu lokukhula;
- wazizwa ikhiqiza ama-flower stalks amade, okuyinto, emva kokuchichima, kumele inqunywe ngaphansi kwesibhamu;
- icilongo ikhiqiza amaqabunga amaningi aphansi, amahlumela asetshenzisiwe kahle awamanqamule.
Uyazi? I-Kalanchoe ekuqaleni igama elingamaShayina elinamagama amabili: Kalan Chauhuy. Ukuhunyushwa kwegama elithi "lokho okukhula kusuka ekuwile."
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo trim
Ukuze usebenze kabi, lungiselela ithuluzi elihloniphekile ukuze ungabangeli umonakalo ongadingekile esitshalweni.
Izihlahla zokuqala
Isikhathi sokuqala inqubo eyenziwa ngo-3-4 amasonto emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi amahlumela amancane avela ehlathini. Amaqabunga 2-3 asuswe ngeziqu ezintsha. Qinisekisa ukususa amahlumela akhethe ukuqondisa okungalungile kokukhula: ngaphakathi komqhele. Sika amaqabunga aphansi, uma kukhona amaningi kuwo phansi kwesitshalo - leli phuzu ngeke lithole ukudla okwanele.
Ukudubula ngezinjongo zokuvimbela
Inqubo yenziwa njengoba ikhula kuyo yonke impilo yembali.
Iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Njengoba amahlumela amasha avela kuma-axil of the stems namaqabunga, amaqabunga angaphezulu angu-2-3 asuswe. Lokhu kungenziwa kuze kufike ekwindla ngasekupheleni, kungabandakanyi isikhathi sokuqhakaza.
- Ukuvimbela izifo, zonke iziqu eziphukile nezonakalisiwe zisusiwe.
- Uma kwenzeka ukuvuselelwa kokuvimbela, amahlumela endala anqunywa, amaqabunga aphansi kakhulu kakhulu.
- Ehlobo ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe-Kalanchoe kubonakala, ikakhulukazi iphoyinti likhishwa. Yinqunywe ukuze ingabonakali isimo esivele sikhona esihlahleni. Amahlumela aphelile awalahliwe, kodwa asetshenziswa njengezicuttings zokukhiqiza.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokudubula, zonke izingxenye, ukuze zigweme ukulimala yi-microbes, zifafazwe ngesikhumba esikhanyelwe.
Indlela yokusika emva kokuqhakaza?
Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka ehlathini, imifino eyomile ihlala imile, eqala ukubola. Kulesi simo, izingxenye ezinempilo zesitshalo zingenwa igciwane. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlanze isihlahla, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi zonke iziqu zommbali ziqhakaze. Susa iziqu ngefihlekile omile ngaphansi kwesisekelo. Uma amaqabunga amahlumela aphezulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza asekhulile kakhulu, abuye aqoshwe.
Aftercare
Ngemuva kokwakheka noma ukuvuselelwa kwehlathi kumele kudinga ukuphumula. I-Kalanchoe inyanga isusiwe kusuka kumafasitela. Ukukhanyisa okumisiwe okuphakanyisiwe.
Ukuphumula ngemuva kokuhlanza kusuka ku-peduncles kudinga izimo ezikhethekile:
- okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kusihlwa;
- lokushisa + 16 ° С;
- ukuphuza isikhathi 1 emavikini amathathu.
Ngidinga ukuchofoza i-Kalanchoe?
Embuzweni wokuthi ngabe ukuphikisa i-Kalanchoe, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi banikeza impendulo yokuqinisekisa. Ngosizo lokunamathisa kulula ukwenza isakhiwo esihle, uqondise ukukhula kwamahlumela. Njengoba amahlumela amancane ekhula, susa amaqabunga ama-apical amaqabunga. Ngemuva kokuvela kule ndawo yamacembe amabili ngamahlamvu, phonsa ezingeni lesithathu lamahlamvu. Phinda inqubo futhi kuze kube yilapho umqhele wehlathi ungatholi ukuma okufunayo.
Uyazi? Izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe eNingizimu Melika zisebenzisa ijusi le-Kalanchoe njengendlela yokukhulelwa.
Amathiphu Okunakekela Okuwusizo
Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo imbali, kuhle ukuzijwayeza ngemithetho yesondlo nokuyilondoloza:
- Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhanyayo, futhi usuku lokukhanya kufanele luhlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-10. Kusuka emisebeni enamandla kakhulu yelanga idinga i-pritenyat.
- Ukushisa kokuqukethwe ehlobo yi-25 ° С, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-12 ° С.
- Ehlobo isitshalo siphuziswa kaningi, ebusika - kabili ngenyanga. Ukuvama kokunisela kwehlobo kunquma izinga lokuma komhlabathi ebhodweni. Uma ukuchelela inhlabathi kumele kuhanjiswe ekujuleni okugcwele phansi. Amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi akhishwa epanini. Ebusika, umswakama akufanele uwe phezu kwamahlamvu.
- I-leathery ishiya ukuqoqa uthuli, ngakho amaqabunga, ngisho nasebusika, kufanele asuswe ngendwangu emanzi.
- Yondla isitshalo izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali "Agricola" noma "Bona Forte". Umthamo ungaphansi kwezikhathi ezimbili kunokuba kuboniswe emiyalweni. Ekwindla bafaka umanyolo kanye ngenyanga, bayeke ukudla ngesikhathi sokulala.
- Izinhlobo eziningi zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula masinyane uhlelo lwempande kanye nengxenye yomhlabathi. Ibhodlela lithathwa 2-3 cm ngaphezu komthamo wangaphambilini. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto elula, egcwele umswakama kanye ne-oxygen, enomsoco.
- Ukuze ufeze izimbali, udinga ukubeka ibhodlela endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingu-25-30 ngaphandle kokuchelela. Bese ubuyela esimweni esivamile. Ukuguqulwa kombuso kuvuselela ukwakheka kwamafihlethi.
