Ukutshala kahle ukhukhamba ensimini evulekile

Ukhukhamba ungenye yezitshalo ezivuthiwe kakhulu. Eqinisweni, kusukela ngombono wama-botanists, lezi zitshalo ziyizithelo, nakuba abathengi, ngokubanzi, abanandaba. Bangabelungu. I-India ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yamakhukhamba, kodwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo baye bakhuliswa kuleli zwekazi lase-Afrika, eMbusweni wamaRoma, naseGrisi.

Ukukhula nokunakekela ukhukhamba

Yiqiniso, ingadi engenalwazi ingabakhula, kodwa ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kufanele wazi ezinye izimfihlo.

• Okokuqala, ukhukhamba yizitshalo ezaza kithi eziseningizimu, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu liyadingeka ukuze imbewu ihlume. Imoya yalokhu kufanele ifudumele kuze kube ngu-12-15 °, kanti izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingama-25-30 °. Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe nokushisa kwama-20-25 °.
  
• Okwesibili, ukhukhamba zifuna ukwanda komhlabathi. Akwanele nje ukwengeza umanyolo kuwo ekwindla; inqubo yokukhula kuyadingeka ukondla izitshalo.

Ucabanga ukuthi ungomisa kanjani amakhowe ekhaya? Funda: ukomisa amakhowe ekhaya.

Ukuze balimi balesi sigaba ulwazi olusithakazelisayo mayelana nezici zensimu yezithelo.

Ukutshala insimu kulesi sihloko: //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy

Ngakho-ke, uma unqume ukutshala ukhukhamba esakhiweni sakho, kufanele uqale ulungiselele lokhu. Kusukela ekwindla kusayithi elikhethiwe udinga ukwenza umquba ngesamba sama-80-100 kg kuwo wonke amamitha ayizi-10. amamitha emibhede engadini. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kumele kufakwe indawo yesikasawoti se-potassium ne-superphosphate. Amanani asetshenziswayo lawa mafutha aphrintiwe ephaketheni ngalinye. Entwasahlobo, i-ammonium nitrate nezinkuni zokhuni zengeziwe kumanyolo asetshenziswe kakade.

Ukwethulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kuyisifiso esihle, okungenani ezindaweni zokuhlala noma izimbobo ngesikhathi sokutshala. Okulandelayo, umhlabathi kufanele udunywe, futhi entwasahlobo futhi zaboronovat.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi ukutshala ukhukhamba kufanele kwenziwe ngezinyathelo. Ababekezeli ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ngoba imbewu kumele ifakwe emhlabathini izikhathi eziningana. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwe-plantings kufanele sibe izinsuku ezingu-5-7. Lokhu kuzokwenyusa ukulahlekelwa kwembewu kusuka ekuhlahleni okubalulekile kokushisa kwomoya, okuvame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo. Ngenkathi usongo lwe-frosts entwasahlobo lidlula, izitshalo ezingafuneki zisuswa emibhedeni yasensimu.

Enye indlela ukufaka imbewu ye-cucumber emhlabathini ngokujulile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimbobo zokutshala zenziwa ngaphansi komthambeko, futhi imbewu ifakwa kuyo kusukela ekujuleni kwe-6-8 cm kuya ku-2-3 cm. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthole amahlumela esimweni esingavumelekile ngomswakama wenhlabathi. Uma ungqimba lomhlabathi luyoma, amahlumela azovela emiphakathini ephansi yokutshala, uma imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngokujulile ihlakazeka ekukhuleni okunamandla nokukhukhamba kwe-upper tier kukhula.

Imifino engcono kakhulu yokutshala ukhukhamba ichazwe, lapho imbewu ihlelwa yonke into ka-7-10 cm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-70 cm. Uma izitshalo ziphakathi noma ubude obude, ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa kumele kwande kube ngu 90-100 cm. .

Ukunakekelwa okufanele ngamakhukhamba angaphandle

Uma kuvela amahlumela okuqala kudingeka kukhululeke imibhede. Lapho amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso evela, kubalulekile ukushiya izitshalo ngokubamba isikhashana se-12-15 cm. Uma zihlwanyelwe emigodini, khona-ke akukho okungenani kuka-4 izitshalo ezinamandla kakhulu ezisele kulowo nalowo. Ngemuva kokushaya, kuyadingeka ukuba uqale ukondla ukhukhamba. Lokhu kungaba yisisombululo semfucumfucu wezinkomo noma ama-drop drops, ahlanjululwe ngamanzi ku-1 / 5-1 / 6 isilinganiso. Cishe amalitha ayishumi alezi zixazululo kufanele eze ezitshalweni ezingu-20-20.

Amakhomikhali e-organic angafakwa esikhundleni se-ammonium nitrate, irea nge-add of the same amount of potassium sulfate (umzuzu obalulekile: i-potassium chloride ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa). Ngemuva kokudla, amaqabunga omanyolo emaqabungeni kufanele ahlanjwe ngamanzi. Ukondla okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, kanti okwesithathu - ngaphambi kwemivimbo yekhukhamba iqala ukuvala.

Ukunisela amakhukhamba kwenziwa njalo, kungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka okungenani kanye - isikhumba samakhukhamba siyoba sibaba, futhi ngeke sikwazi ukulahla noma yini. Emoyeni efudumele, eshisa ilanga, ukuchelela kufanele kuthuthukiswe. Ngokunqunywa kwesimo sezulu esipholile.

Amakhukhamba aniselwa, njengombuso, kusihlwa, emva kokuba umhlaba nomanzi zifudumale ilanga. Lapho izimbali zikhamela ukunisela, futhi ziphinde zibuyele ngesikhathi se-fruiting.

Ukuvuna kufanele kwenziwe njalo, ungashiyi izithelo ezimbi noma ezithe xaxa ezitshalweni. Kumele baqhekezwe ngobumnene, bagweme ukukhwehlela noma ukuphuka kwemivimbo. Ukuze uthuthukise izimo zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo kanye nokuvuna okulandelayo, kungenzeka ukufaka i-trellis lapho amakhukhamba azophonsa khona amahlumela.

Idivayisi ye-beehive - thola ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani isidleke ngokunembile ukuze izinyosi zinikeze uju ngaphezulu.

Esigabeni sethu se //rusfermer.net/bee ekukhuleni izinyosi uzothola okuningi okuthakazelisayo nokufundisa.

Ukukhukhamba ukhukhamba ekhaya

Uma ungenalo isakhiwo sakho, izitshalo eziningana zingakhula ekhaya. Ukukhethwa kwembewu kuleli cala kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Ukulima emakhaya kuwufanele kuphela ama-parthenocarpic hybrids ne-self-regulation of branching. Ezinye izinhlobo zekhukhamba zizokhipha kancane isivuno, noma zizodinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu komuntu siqu, ngokubanzi hhayi ukunikeza isivuno esihle kulokhu.

Imikhakha yamakhukhamba itholakala kumasentimitha angu-10-15 ungqimba ongaphezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uthathe amabhokisi ajulile noma izimbiza. Isilinganiso esincane somhlabathi wokukhula okugcwele ngamalitha angu-5, inani elilinganayo li-10 amalitha enhlabathi. Kumele ifakwe superphosphate kanye nomuthi wokhuni. Ukudla okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngokunisela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani lezinto eziwusizo esitshalweni lihlale lihle kakhulu.

Futhi okunye okungafani. Kungcono ukukhukhamba ukhukhamba ekhaya emafasitela eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ukuzivocavoca kubonise ukuthi lesi yisiqondiso esihle kakhulu.

Noma kunjalo, ukubaluleka okuyinhloko kwalesi sitshalo kunambitha, okwenza kubonakale kokubili okusha futhi kufomini ifomu. Lokhu kuyisidlo esiyintandokazi kwabaningi, futhi i-pickle ikhukhamba nayo iyisisombululo esihle kakhulu sensimbi.

Ukuvunwa okuhle kuxhomeke ekunakekeleni kahle kwesitshalo. Utamatisi: ukhula futhi unakekele.

Impendulo yombuzo othi, "Indlela yokutshala izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda?" i-html.