I-transplantation yesitshalo esiyingqayizivele - iZamioculkasa noma "umuthi wama dollar"

I-Zamioculcas (lat. Zamioculcas) noma i-dollar palm, kungokwezihlobo zezitshalo zomndeni we-Aroid. Izwe lakubo yi-Afrika elishisayo.

U-Zamioculkas uye wathola ukuqashelwa kusuka kubalimi bezimbali - abaqeqeshiwe nababalimi bemifino - abathandi bokubukeka kwabo okungajwayelekile futhi bangenasimo esiyingqayizivele.

Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kulula, okungeke kushiwo ngokufakelwa kwezitshalo.

Indlela yokutshala imbali ekhaya?

Ukuguqulwa kweZamioculkas kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi inomthwalo wemfanelo.

Imbali inezimpande ezinamandla, okulula ukulimaza futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubhubhise isitshalo. Kunemithetho eminingi, okulandela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi inqubo yokufakelwa isiphuthele futhi iphumelele.

I-Zamioculkas ikhula kancane, amaqabunga amasha avela cishe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 nge semester ngayinye, ngakho-ke Ukuguqulwa okuvamile akudingeki.

Isitshalo kumele sitshalwe emva kokuthenga futhi esikhathini esizayo - njengoba izimpande zikhula.

• • ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga. Uma lesi sitshalo sithengiswa esakhiweni sasekhaya, ukufakelwa okusheshayo akudingeki, imbali ingalinda kalula inyanga, enye. Kuyinto enye uma uZamiokulkas efika esitolo sembali evela phesheya. Zonke izitshalo eziyingqayizivele zifika eRussia endaweni ekhethekile engavumeli ukubekezelela amanzi, futhi akufanelekile "indawo yokuhlala" ende yembali, ngakho-ke inhlabathi nommbila kudinga ukushintshwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufakelwa emasontweni angu-1-2 ngemuva kokwamukelwa kwesitshalo.

    Ungasheshi ukuchelela emva kokuphuma. Nisela amanzi isitshalo kumele kube khona Amaviki angu-2-3 ngokufiphala amanzi avikela kahle.

KUBALULEKILE!I-substrate yonke kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela kusuka ezimpandeni zembali. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kungalimazi izimpande.

• • ukufakelwa njalo. Imbali encane ivame ukutshalwe njalo ngonyaka, umuntu omdala - kanye Iminyaka engu-2-3. Lesi sitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni ngokucophelela, ukuze singagcini izimpande. Njengoba uhlelo lwempande lubucayi kakhulu, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa nge-"transshipment" indlela.

KUBALULEKILE! Ngokuvame ukuqala, abalimi bezimbali bayayinaki indlela yokuguqula futhi bafune ukukhululeka ngokuphelele izimpande zesitshalo kusukela emhlabathini omdala. Lokhu kuholela emonakalweni ezimpandeni nasekufeni kwembali! (Okuhlukile ukufakelwa ngenxa yezimpande ezibola.)

Uhlelo lwempande lufakwe esitsheni esisha kanye nomhlabathi omdala, bese ufafazwa inhlabathi entsha emaphethelweni ebhodweni. Ukucwilisa ngokuphelele izimpande ebhodweni akudingekile, lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zibonwe kancane emkhathini. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe emavikini amabili emva kokufakelwa.

• ukuphoqwa. I-Zamioculcas ayithandi umswakama owedlulele. Uma kungenjalo, izimpande zawo zingase zibole. Amaqabunga embali abe yi-lethargic, aphuzi. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezidingekayo, isilwane sakho esiluhlaza sizofa. Kulesi simo, ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, izimpande kufanele zisuswe emhlabathini, ngokucophelela, unakekele ukulimaza izimpande.

  Bese ususe izingxenye ezibolile (zizoba mnyama). Ngaphambi kokutshala kwelinye isitsha, hlambulula izimpande ngamanzi afudumele futhi ume kahle. Emva kwalokho ungabeka isitshalo ebhodweni ngenhlabathi. Ukunisela emva kokutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi Amaviki angu-2-3.

Isizini

Kungcono ukuyihlwanyela entwasahlobo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukulinda ukuqala kokushisa, kungase kube ukuphela kuka-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ukungafani nemithetho kungaba kuphela ukufakelwa kwezitshalo emva kokuthenga (kubhiqizwa amaviki amabili emva kokuguquka kwembali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yonyaka) nokubola ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile (kulokhu, ushintsho oluphuthumayo liyadingeka).

Gcwalisa imbali ebusika nasekwindla ayinconywa.

Imininingwane eminingi yokutshala ngendlela efanele iZemioculcas ingatholakala lapha.

Ukukhethwa kwamanzi

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala iZamioculcas ebhodweni elincane leplastiki. Ngokukhula kwezimpande kuvame ukubola amandla okutholakala kuwo, ngaleyo ndlela kwazisa ukuthi indlu eluhlaza idinga izindlu ezintsha. Ummbila onjalo ungadliwa ukuze ususe isitshalo ngaphandle kokulimala okungadingekile.

Uma ukhetha isitsha esisha, kubalulekile ukucabangela ivolumu yezimpande, ngoba ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo ayiqhubeki kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sigcwalisa yonke indawo ebhodweni.

Ngakho-ke, indawo entsha yezitshalo kufanele ibe ngamaphesenti ngo-20 okungaphezu kweyaphambilini. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezimbobo zokugeleza, ngoba ukuqhuma komswakama emhlabathini kuyingozi kakhulu kuZamiokulkas.

Ukwenza ingxube

Okokuqala, amanzi okudonsa kufanele afakwe phansi ebhodweni 3-4 cm.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, elula. Ingxube elandelayo ibhekwa njengelungile: i-peat, i-turf, isihlabathi, i-leaf humus.

Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eqediwe yezinhlanzi kanye ne-cacti, enezela kuso isihlabathi esithile nesihlungi. I-substrate kufanele ilula futhi ivimbele ukuqoqwa kwamanzi, ukuze ingalimazi izitshalo.

Ukufakelwa okulungile nokufika ngesikhathi kukuvumela ukuba ukhule isitshalo esinempilo esizohlobisa noma yikuphi ukugeleza kwendlu yakho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomhlabathi weZamioculkas lapha.