Kalina Buldenezh (kusuka eFrance "Boulede Neige" - i-snow globe) - i-ornamental shrub, uhlobo lwe-viburnum ene-inflorescences emikhulu efana ne-snowballs.
Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi, naphezu kokuthi ayitheli izithelo.
Izici kanye nezici ze-viburnum Buldenezh
Lezi zihlukahlukene zibizwa ngokuthi i-sturdy viburnum, ngoba izimbali zalo ziyinyumba. Lapho i-Viburnum Buldenezh i-blooms, inomusa wayo, cishe isakhiwo esiyindilinga ngokuphelele, i-inflorescences yenza ukhohlwe ngokungabi khona kwezithelo.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwe-viburnum, ummeleli we-honeysuckle, ikhula ku-3.5 m futhi, uma ingaqedwe, ibe yi-1.5 m ububanzi. Amagatsha anamandla akhula abuye ahlukanise ngezindlela ezahlukene, enze umqhele omkhulu. Abanini bezandla, ukuze banikeze i-shrub ubukeka obuhle kakhulu futhi bashaya kahle izimbali, banikeze umqhele we-viburnum ukuma kwe-hemispherical.
Inzuzo main yehlathi Buldenezh - inflorescences zayo. Amabhola alenga emagatsheni angaba ngu-15 cm ububanzi. Imbali ngayinye e-inflorescence ixoshwa ngamagundane amaningana ayisithupha ngaphandle kwama-stamens.
I-Viburnum iqhuma ngoMeyi, okokuqala izimbali zinezwi elihlaza elibomvu, bese liguqulwa liphuzi elibomvu noma ukhilimu, futhi kuphela lapho ziqhakaza ngokugcwele zithatha umbala omhlophe weqhwa.
Ama-inflorescences amakhulu asindayo kakhulu, futhi amagatsha amancane ehlathini ehlathini aphansi phansi kwesisindo sabo. I-Inflorescences ihlala cishe inyanga, bese iphelile.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila sikaViburnum Buldenezh sikhulu kakhulu, eminyakeni engaba ngu-60 lesi sitshalo sisaqhubeka. Ekwindla, amaqabunga athululelwa nge-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehlukanisa nabo emaqabunga aphuzi okwezinye izihlahla noma izihlahla.
Kukhona okuningi terry grade viburnum Buldenezh. Le shrub inombala obomvu obomvana we-inflorescences, ngaphandle kwalokho (ukutshala nokukhathalela) kufana ne "globe yeqhwa."
Indlela ukutshala izithombo viburnum Buldenezh
Shrub Buldenezh iphila isikhathi eside, ngakho ukhethe indawo ngaye ngokufanele, uyochitha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 lapho.
Isihlahla sinomqhele osakazekayo, ungayisebenzisa ngokutshala eduze nebhentshi noma i-gazebo ukwenza isithunzi.
Imigomo efanele yokufika
Izinsuku zokutshala zixhomeke ekukhetheni indlela yokuzalanisa. Ukutshala i-viburnum layering kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ehlukanisa isihlahla - ekwindla, ukuhlanganiswa kungcono ukukhetha isizini sasehlobo. Akunconywa ukuthi uhlale endaweni ebandayo nangesimo sezulu.
Ukukhethwa komhlaba nokulungiswa
Indawo enhle yokutshala kuyoba isakhiwo endaweni ephansi noma eduze nendawo. Uma ungenalo indawo enjalo, tshala viburnum ngomthunzi okhethekile. Ngomthunzi ogcwele, i-shrub izokhula, kepha ingozi yomsindo: i-inflorescences iyoba encane futhi ingaqondakali. Endaweni evulekile yelanga ukukhazimula kuyoba mfushane futhi kukhona ingozi yokushiswa.
Inhlabathi ye-viburnum ifaneleka emanzi, ekhululekile, nge-asidi ka-5.5-6.5. Inhlabathi eningi kakhulu ingahle "ihlanjululwe" ngesihlabathi, isiliva. Kunoma yikuphi, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesondlo, ifaka ngomanyolo ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika ngokufanele
Esikhathini sesimiso se-viburnum sithuthukile kakhulu, ngakho-ke kulungiselelwa umgodi ojulile. Enye yezinketho zokutshala amahlumela kuzoba ukulungiswa kwezimbobo ezingu-80 cm ubude nobubanzi buka-60 cm. Umgogodla ugobhowe ngamatshe aqoshiwe noma amatshe amatshe. Ukugeleza okumbozwe ngesihlabathi 15 cm.
Okulandelayo, yenze inhlabathi elungiselelwe ngaphambili: umquba (amabhakede ama-4), umlotha wokhuni (600 g), i-nitrophoska (200 g). Izithombo zijuliswe emhlabathini 3 cm ngaphansi kwekhola yezimpande, zanisela kakhulu futhi zimbozwe ngomquba (humus noma sawdust).
Indlela yokuqoqa iqembu i-viburnum izoba yi-2 square ngamamitha amabili. Uyomangala ukuthi ngokushesha viburnum Buldenezh sikhula. Ngonyaka wokuqala, wonke amandla aya ekuthuthukiseni nasekuqiniseni izimpande, kodwa ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-1.5 m.
Ukunakekelwa efanele viburnum Buldenezh
Ngaphezu kokunisela nokudliwa, i-viburnum (isitshalo esidala) idinga ukusika okusizayo noma okusizayo.
Uyazi? I-globe yeqhwa yafika emasimini aseRussia ngenxa kaCatherine II. U-Kalina Buldenezh wayebhekwa njengesitshalo sezintandokazi futhi wakhula kuphela emapaki asebukhosini, izithombo zokugcina nezitadi.
Ukuphuza njalo
Kalina uthanda umswakama. Izitshalo ezincane zidla amanzi amaningi, zidinga ukuphuza kaningi. Zombili izihlahla ezincane nezindala zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi somile.
Inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu akumele ime, ngakho-ke lapho kungekho khona imvula yamanzi njalo. Esikhathini sezulu sezulu lesi sitshalo sinemvula eyanele yemvelo. Ehlobo, esishisayo, manzi izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga ukuze isikhathi sokubhakabhaka entwasahlobo singanciphisi.
Kubalulekile! Ekwindla sekwephuzile, uKalina uphuziswa kakhulu ngaphambi kweqhwa ukuze agweme ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ebusika.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nomanyolo wamahlathi
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sitshalwe enhlabathini enomanyolo, ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ngonyaka olandelayo. Entwasahlobo lapho amaqabunga okuqala avela ekuthuthukiseni okuhle, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa ngamakhemikhali e-nitrogenous. Ungenza izinto eziphilayo - amabhakede amabili ama-humus ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Isikhathi sesibili abondla ama-potash-phosphate fertilizer ekwindla. Ungasebenzisa kokubili ukugqoka okumanzi nokomile. Umanyolo omuncu usakazeka emhlabathini okhululiwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Emva kokwenza izingubo entwasahlobo zidinga ukuchelela okuningi.
Ukuguga nokuguqula izihlahla
Cabangela indlela yokunquma uKalina Buldenezh. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwamahlathi, amagatsha ahlangothini ancishisiwe, anomile futhi akhula ngaphakathi ehlathini. Ukukhethwa kwefomu le-shrub yimbono yakho: i-semicircle, isihlahla esijwayelekile. 
Qaphela! Akunconywa ukwenza izihlahla ekupheleni kwehlobo - i-viburnum ngalesi sikhathi ilungiselela isikhathi sasebusika, iqoqa izakhi.
Njalo ngonyaka, lesi sitshalo sikhululiwe emahlumela abonakalayo noma abusiwe ebusika. Isitshalo sekhanda siqala ukwakha lapho isihlahla sifinyelela ku-1.5m ukuphakama. I-Krona igxilile ngaphakathi ehlathini futhi ihlwanyelwe amahlumela angaphandle.
Uma ufuna ukwakha isihlahla ngezihlahla eziningana, isihlahla esincane kufanele sinqunywe ezingeni lesitshalo, sishiye cishe ngu-20 cm. Kulesi simo, ukukhula kwamagatsha ohlangothini kuyakhuthazwa.
Ekupheleni kukaJulayi, amagatsha amancane aqhamuka ukuze afinyelele izimbali eziluhlaza kakhulu; amahlumela omnyaka odlule awathintekile, ngoba kuphethwe ukuthi amafihlethi abekiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi amagatsha amakhulu adinga ukwesekwa, kufanele ahlanganiswe ukuze angaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo sabo.
Izindlela zokuzalanisa viburnum Buldenezh
Kalina Buldenezh isakazwa ngendlela vegetative, ngoba inflorescences isitshalo banqatshelwe pistils kanye stamens futhi musa ukuveza izithelo kanye imbewu.
Ukubeka
Ukuze usakaze umsakazo ngokufaka, yenza imisele emikhulu kuze kube ngu-10 cm ejulile eduze kwesiqu sesihlahla. Gxilisa ama-stalks waminyaka yonke bese ubambelela ngezintambo emithonjeni. Amahlumela amboza ngenhlabathi nge humus, compact kanye namanzi kahle. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvikela amanzi noma ukulungisa amanzi emvula kusengaphambili.
Uma amahlumela avela, yenza umhlaba up. Njalo ugcine umswakama wenhlabathi. Hlukanisa i-cuttings ehlutshiwe esuka esihlahleni sama-donor, hlukanisa zibe izithombo bese utshala ezimbizeni noma ezinye iziqukathi. Izithombo zidluliselwa endaweni engapheli eneminyaka emibili, lapho uhlelo lwempande lwakhiwe ngokugcwele futhi luqiniswa.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kufana nendlela yokukhiqiza ngokubeka. Umehluko wukuthi igatsha elisemfuleni alihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nenhlabathi, ithiphu elingaphezulu kwendawo lihlala. Ngakho-ke izimpande zakhiwa ngokushesha ku delenka, amagxolo ohlangothini lwawo owenziwe emhlabathini unqunywe. Ekubeni, isithungwane sihlukaniswa nesihlahla somama futhi sitshalwe kabusha.
Kuyathakazelisa Igama elithi "viburnum" livela "Kolo" lasendulo, okusho ukuthi ilanga. U-Kalina wayengumfanekiso wesinkulunkulukazi waseSlavic uLada. Amantombazane amantombazane ahlambulukile ngamanzi ama-berries ama-viburnum, ekholelwa ukuthi umkhosi onjalo uzobajabulisa futhi ubuhle.
Cuttings
I-Viburnum cuttings yenziwa ehlobo, futhi amagatsha asele ngemuva kokudubula athathwa ngaphansi kwezicuttings. Kumele kube amahlumela aluhlaza ngamaqabunga amaningana efihlekile kanye ne-internode. Amaqabunga asondelene ne-cut off asusiwe, isiqu senziwa amahora angu-10 ku "Kornevin" ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ukulungiselela insimu nenhlabathi. Ngomhlabathi, bathatha inhlabathi elinganayo ye-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus, futhi bahambisa inhlabathi. I-cuttings ezithathwe zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini, zijulise ngo-2 cm. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibe nemibandela yokushisa ngokudonsa ifilimu phezu kwayo. Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe, i-cuttings ingasetshenziswa. Ekupheleni kwehlobo kuzoba namahlumela amancane.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ezikhona zeViburnum Buldenezh
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ze-viburnum yi-viburnum leaf beetle, izinambuzane nezilinganiso ze-aphid.
I-Viburnum leaf beetle - I-beetle efaka amahlamvu esitshalo futhi iyakwazi ukuyibulala. Ukuze ulwe nama-parasite, sebenzisa i-karbofos noma i-phosbecid. Isikhathi sokuqala ukucubungula isihlahla ngo-May, ukukhipha izimpungushe, okwesibili ngo-Agasti ukuqeda abantu abadala.
Shchitovka - Lesi yisiphithiphithi esincane, esiphuza ijusi kusuka emaqabeni asitshalo. Ukuze ususe inambuzane kuzosiza ukwelashwa "Aktara" noma "Ascoris."
Aphid ususa ijusi emaqabunga. Ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane zifakwe ngamanzi asepha noma i- "Agravertin". Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefute kusihlwa kusimo sezulu esizolile. Ukwesaba kakhulu izimpungushe zingenza umlotha womlotha phansi emhlabathini oseduze ne-shrub.
Okubuhlungu kunazo zonke izifo ze-viburnum - i-powdery isikhutha. Uma usulelekile, lesi sitshalo sigcwele ukuqhakaza okumhlophe, amasonto amabili sonke isihlahla singathinteka.
Ukulwa ne-fungus kuzosiza ukukhipha umlotha (3 kg ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi), isisombululo soda ash kanye nesepha (amalitha ayishumi amanzi amanzi asozini 50 g soda). Spray ingaba emva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwamasonto amathathu, kanye ngesonto. Ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo, isihlahla entwasahlobo sipholwa nge-infusion yegalikhi, anyanisi noma ugwayi.
Ukuze ungahlushwa umbuzo: kungani i-viburnum i-Buldenezh ingaqhakaza kusayithi lakho, landela yonke imithetho yokutshala, ukunakekela futhi ikakhulukazi ukusika izihlahla. Inqubo yokusika noma ukuphoqa okwenziwe ngesikhathi esingalungile iza nxazonke esiteji sesibhakabhaka. Lesi sitshalo, esitshalwe esitfombeni esisithulu, ngeke futhi sikujabulise ngombala.
Ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, ingadi yakho izogcwaliswa ngesinye isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa. Kalina Buldenezh ku-design landscape angahlala noma iyiphi i-niche. Lokhu ukufika okukodwa okuhle, iqembu ne-hvoynikami noma i-lilac, isikhungo sokubunjwa, ucingo ophilayo nokunye okuningi okukutshela umcabango.
