Indlela yokwenza i-Dendrobium Nobile ichithe nokuthi yini okufanele yenze ngokulandelayo uma ihlume: amathiphu nemiyalelo

I-orchid inenani elikhulu lama-subspecies. Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukuhlala ekhaya. Ifomu elivame kakhulu elizogxila kalula ekhaya lakho i-Dendrobium Nobile.

Ngendlela, i-Phalaenopsis eyaziwayo ilapha. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngoNobile izimbali, indlela yokwenza isitshalo siphule amafihlethi nokuthi yini okumelwe ikwenze ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphelile.

I-periodicity

I-Dendrobium efihlekile kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. I-Florist ingayithanda ubuhle bezimbali izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kodwa kufanele kuthiwa le nkathi ingafakwa kancane kancane. Ukwenza lokhu, isitshalo kufanele sibe endaweni epholile ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.

Qaphela! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza komunye, i-orchid kufanele iphumule inyanga noma kunjalo.

Kungani ngezinye izikhathi kungenqamuki?

Lezi zizathu ziyasebenza naseDendrobium Berry Oda.

• Okokuqala, umhloli wezimbali kufanele ahlole izimo zokulondoloza imbali yakhe. Lokhu lokushisa nomswakama, nokuphuza, nokukhanyisa.
• Uma zonke izinketho zokunakekelwa zilungile, kodwa namanje asikho amaqabunga, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokushintsha "indawo yokuhlala" kuNobile. Mhlawumbe udinga ukuguqula ibhodlela elikhudlwana.
• Into elandelayo okudingeka uyiqaphele isimo somhlabathi. Uma imbali ikhona kule substrate iminyaka engaphezu kweyithathu noma emine, kufanele ishintshwe ngokuphuthumayo.
• Esinye isizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali kungaba ukungabi namanoni anosawoti emhlabathini. Futhi, ngaphambi kokwakheka kwefihlekile, i-orchid kumele ikhuliswe ngezikhathi ezithile.

  Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa futhi usondle nje, nokukhula okukhuthazayo.

  Kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi umquba okungaphezu kabili ngenyanga. Uma kungenjalo, ubungozi obulimaza isitshalo, kunokuba uthuthukise isimo sawo.

• Hlola njalo i-Dendrobium ngezinambuzane. Bangakwazi futhi ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwefihlekile.

Kungenzeka yini nokuthi ungenza kanjani uNobile ahlakaze ngaphambi kwesikhathi?

Abalimi abanolwazi bathi kunengqondo ukwenza lokhu, kodwa akuyona into engathandeki. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukukhululwa kwezimbali esitshalweni kuthatha umzamo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke kuqala i-orchid ngokwayo kufanele ikhule, ikhule ibe namandla, ithole izakhi, futhi yabe yakha amafihlethi. Uma i-Dendrobium i-Nobile i-Blobile ingaphansi kweminyaka engaphansi kwesigamu nengxenye, kunengozi ukuthi emva kokuwa kweqhwa, uzoqala ukulimaza, ngoba wabanika amandla akhe onke.

Kodwa uma umhloli wezimbali efuna ngempela ukujabulela izimbali zeNobile, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Shintsha umhlabathi omile. Uma i-substrate isengcono (ayikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala), udinga nje ukuyidla.
2. Susa amaqabunga ezansi ezansi. Lokhu kuzoshukumisa izimbali. KUBALULEKILE! Susa izingxenye zesitshalo kungenziwa ithuluzi eliyinyumba kuphela.

Kuthatha isikhathi eside kangakanani izimbali?

Izimbali zingabambelela esihlahleni sembali izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinombolo zingase zibe kancane noma ngaphansi. Konke kuncike ezimweni zokuboshwa.

Ngingathanda ukukhokha ngokukhethekile ukuqhakaza kwe-White Dendroibum. Lezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile ayikho ngaphansi kwesigamu semitha. Izitshalo zikhula kusukela komunye kuya kwesithathu. Lapho lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, iziqu zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali ezimhlophe, inani lawo elifinyelela ezingcezu ezingu-60. I-Dendrobium White ikhula nini isikhathi eside? Futhi izinyanga eziningana (ezinyangeni eziyisithupha eziphezulu).

I-Dendrobium Bely idume phakathi kwabalimi bembali ngoba bengenakuzithoba. I-orchid enjalo izosheshe ikwazi ukubhekana nalokho umhloli wezitshalo ekhohliwe ukuwasebenzisa. Akudingeki ukuthi alwe nohlobo lokushisa kwansuku zonke lwezinga elilodwa ncamashi, kungaba ngaphansi. Esikhathini sasehlobo, i-Dendrobium White izokhula futhi ithuthukise kahle emgodini.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: yini okufanele uyenze uma ama-buds engabonakali?

Ukuze uzuze izimbali, kwanele ukuba umhloli wezitshalo enze izinto ezimbalwa ezilula:

1. Shintsha ibhodlela ne-substrate. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi yilolu hlobo lwe-orchid olubekezelela ukufakelwa kanzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, emva kwalokhu kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngezimo ezikhululekile kakhulu.

   Qaphela! Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele imbiza ibhuluke kakhulu. Udinga ukukhetha amandla, ivolumu ayoba ngaphezulu kwevolumu yamarhizomes nje ngamasentimitha ambalwa.

2. Yondla. Le nqubo ngeke ibangele ubunzima. Kwanele ukukhetha inkimbinkimbi yemanyolo, ezoklanyelwe ngqo umndeni we-Orchid. Isimo esibalulekile sokudla sinamathele embusweni - awukwazi ukuwuqeda ngokufaka izakhi.
3. Fitelana nezimo ezikhulayo ezihamba phambili zeDendrobium Nobile.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuwa kwefihlekile?

Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-buds yokugcina, isitshalo sidinga ukunikeza isikhathi sokuphumula nokuphumula. Ngalokhu udinga:

1. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni.
2. Ukwandisa izinga lomswakama.
3. Utshala lesi sitshalo kabili ngenyanga.

Khumbula lokho akudingekile ukondla lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sezimbali.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya?

• Kubalulekile ukunikeza imbali ngenani elikhulu lokukhanya okungafani.
• Ukufudumala ukugcina ezingeni lika 60-70%.
• Ukuphuza ngokuvamile akudingekile. Kuzokwanela kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-10-14.
• Amazinga okushisa kufanele abe ngamasentimitha angu-22-25 ku-Celsius emini kanye namadijithi ambalwa ebusuku.
• Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinkinga zokudla okunomsoco.

Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali

Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa Ukunakekelwa kwe-Orchid ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza akufani neze.. Umehluko kuphela kulezi zikhathi kuyoba ukuntuleka kokudla. Kumele umise ngokuphelele lapho lesi sitshalo siqhakaza. Uma kungenjalo, umanyolo onjalo ungalimaza kokubili isitshalo ngokwawo kanye nokuhluma okuqhakazayo.

Kufanele unakekele kanjani ngokulandelayo?

• Ground I-substrate evumelekile, eyakhelwe wonke ama-orchid. Ungalungisa ngokwakho inhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokulinganisela okulinganayo, udinga ukuthatha amagxolo (i-pine noma i-spruce), i-sphagnum moss, i-peat kanye nesihlabathi somfula.
  Usizo! Umhlabathi owenziwe ngokuzimela kufanele uthululwe ngamanzi abilayo futhi uvunyelwe ukuphuza ingxenye yesine yehora.

  Ungakhohlwa mayelana nesendlalelo se-drainage sokuphakama okungaba yi-1.5-2 amentimitha.

• Ukukhanyisa Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-Dendrobium Nobile ihlala ekukhanyeni okungafani. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela ngembali kungcono ukubeka emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma entshonalanga.
• Ukunisela Hlanganisa umhlabathi kuphela emva kokuma. Futhi ngesikhathi sebusika ngokuvamile, udinga ukuhlela isomiso sesitshalo. Esikhathini esifudumele, ukuchelela kabili ngenyanga kuzokwanela. Ukunisela kungaba kokubili ukucwiliswa nokusebenzisa isha. Kokubili indlela kanye neminye indlela ilungile. Amanzi okunisela akufanele abe abandayo kakhulu.

  Uma uchelela ngosizo lweshazi udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaconsi amanzi awiwi-pseudobulb ne-rosette yeshidi.

• Ukushisa kwemoya Umoya kufanele ufuthe uma kukhona ukukhanya okuningi ekamelweni. Uma ukukhanyisa kubuthakathaka, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele linciphise. Ububanzi obuphezulu bokushisa bubanzi kusuka ku-18-22 degrees Celsius.

  Kubalulekile! Emahoreni atshisayo ikakhulukazi kuyadingeka ukuba uphefle lesi sitshalo kaningi ukuze izimpande namaqabunga angabeki.

Ingabe ngidinga ukusika ngokushesha imicibisholo?

Embuzweni wokuthi ngabe kudingekile yini ukusika ngokushesha amahlumela omisiwe e-orchid, sikhumbula lokho imicibisholo iqukethe zonke izakhi ngemuva kokuduma kweDendrobium. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi abacebisi ngokushesha ngemva kokuwa kwe-efihlekile ukususa i-peduncle. Kungcono ukulinda kuze kuphele ngokuphelele.

Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi zonke izakhi eziwusizo zidluliselwa kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo, futhi i-peduncle ayisakwazi ukwenza amafihlethi. Kubalulekile ukusika, ukufaka ngesikhathi esifanayo endaweni ethile engamamentimitha engxenyeni yesitshalo eluhlaza. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukufafaza izingosi ezinqunywe ngamalahle aqoshiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi i-peduncle ayifuni nhlobo.

Ngakho, kuyokwenzeka isikhathi esizayo izimbali kuyo. Ngakho-ke flower grower angashiya imbali umcibisholo on orchid. Noma kunjalo, ingayisusa. Ngalokhu akalimazi iDendrobium. Khona-ke udinga ukulinda isikhathi eside sokuphunyuka okusha.

Ukwenza iziphetho, ngingathanda ukusho ukuthi i-Dendrobium Nobile ingenye yezinhlobo ze-orchids ezingapheli kakhulu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo enye yezitshalo ezibukeka kahle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le orchid isakazwa kalula ekhaya nge-cuttings. Konke lokhu kwenza i-Dendrobium enye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezidumile kakhulu emazweni amaningi emhlabeni.