IGeranium sekuyisikhathi eside ithatha indawo yayo yokuhlonipha ezinhliziyweni zabalimi abaningi. Uthando lwakhe ngenxa yokuthi aluzithobeki ekunakekeleni, lukhula ngokushesha futhi lube lusuku lonke lubumnandi, luhle kakhulu.
Ukusekela isitshalo ngesikhathi esibucayi futhi ufeze izimbali ezinkulu, kufanele ulandele yonke imithetho yokulondoloza ubuhle obungapheli geranium.
Izici zezimbali
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kuyindlela yokukhiqiza izitshalo ngokocansi.ehlanganisa izigaba eziningana ezilandelanayo.
- Ihlumela emahlathini efihlekile zezimbali.
- Ukuvela kwezimbali, impova yabo futhi ikhula.
- Ukwakhiwa kwembewu. Isigaba esibaluleke kunazo zonke, okuvumela i-geraniums ukuba iqhubeke ikhona.
Kuze kube nini le nkathi?
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, isikhathi sokuvuna se-geranium sisukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi nonyaka. Amanye amalungu esitshalo aqhakaza kahle unyaka wonke.
Isithombe
Okuqhubekayo esithombeni ongabona ukuthi i-geranium ekhulayo ibonakala kanjani.
Izimo zasekhaya ezidingekayo zokwakheka kwefihlekile
Ukwakha i-geranium i-confort, kubalulekile ukuthola izimo zasekhaya ezifanele:
- Ibhodlela. I-Geranium ithanda izimbiza ezincane. Emiphakathini evulekile, ithola ubungqimba obuhlaza kanye nezimpande.
- Umhlaba I-Geranium ikhetha inhlabathi evundile.
- Ukugeleza Ungavumeli ukuqhuma kwamanzi, kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande.
- Ukukhanyisa Indawo yokutshala imbali kufanele ibe mhlophe futhi ifudumele. Uma i-geranium itholakala efasiteleni, kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa ngokushesha kakhulu umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.
- Umquba. Ukungabi nalutho kwezakhi okuholela ekutshiseni isitshalo. Ingahle iphuzi bese iwa amaqabunga. I-Potash ne-phosphate fertilizer ifaneleka njengokugqoka okuphezulu.
Uma usebenzisa umquba omningi kufanele uqaphele okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen. Kumele kube yingxenye yamaphesenti angaba ngu-11. Kungenjalo, i-geranium ikhula eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ayiqhakazi. Nondla kahle uma ngesonto.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Cabanga ngendlela yokunakekela kahle i-geranium, ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke noma ezweni lonke ehlobo, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ukuze ikhule kangcono.
Yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze iqhube entwasahlobo?
Entwasahlobo ka-geranium ukufakelwa isitshalo kuyadingeka. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-geranium yabeka izakhi ezidingekayo. I-Geranium iyazizwela kakhulu kule nqubo, ngakho-ke kuwanele ukumane uyithumele ebhodweni elisha levolumu elincane. Enhlabathini esitolo, kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-magnesium sulfate ne-nitrogen.
Uma ingxube yenhlabathi ilungele ngokuzimela, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubeke kuwo wonke uhla lwamaminerali omanyolo. Kulomanyolo ofanele we-granular wezenzo ezinde. Kumele zixubane nomhlabathi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bachitheka emhlabathini, banikeze izakhi zezitshalo isikhathi eside.
I-Geranium engenasisindo okwanele yokunisela. Akufanele pereuvlazhnyat. Kungcono ukuma kunokuba uthele. Ukweqile komswakama kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, nokufa kwesitshalo.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-buds ayonke unyaka wonke?
Kungenzeka ukwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngokunciphisa ama-inflorescences ezimbali. Ukusika okufanele kuvuselela i-geraniums ekukhuleni okukhulayo kanye nezimbali ezizayo. Emva kokudubula kwekwindla kungabonwa nje kuphela ngu-2-3. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokhu. Ngemuva kokuthi kudingekile ukuthi ushiye i-geranium egumbini elipholile kuze kuJanuwari.
Isitshalo kufanele siphumule. Kakade ngoJanuwari, i-geranium ingadluliselwa ekamelweni elifudumele. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sikhule, kufanele sinyathelwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uqhube emgwaqweni noma ezweni lonke ehlobo?
Isimo esibaluleke kunazo zonke zezimbali ezihle kakhulu ukukhetha kahle indawo yokufika. I-Geranium ikhetha izindawo ezishisayo. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezimnandi zehlobo lonke kufanele kube i-pritenyat encane yezitshalo. Inhlabathi kufanele ikhule futhi ivuthwe kahle. AmaGerani ayifani nhlobo nenhlabathi ebumba.
Ukuze izitshalo ezivuthiwe nezide eside kufanele zinikezwe ngokuchelela njalo. Ngezimbali ezanele zomswakama umswakama uyoba mncane noma cha nhlobo.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ususa ama-inflorescences athambile kusuka ku-geranium. Ukususwa kwabo kuzohlinzeka ngomphumela omkhulu wokuhlobisa yonke ihlobo. Ayikho into ebalulekile engezansi. Igalelo ekukhuleni kwamahlumela ase-lateral. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, kuyisifiso sokufaka umquba emhlabathini, okuqukethe okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus. Lokhu kuzosiza ukudala isihlahla esinamandla nesisindo.
Ukwakheka kwenani elikhulu lama-inflorescences amakhulu kunesifiso sokwenza umanyolo we-potash. Kudingeka ukondla kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngesikhathi kudala ama-inflorescences nangesikhathi sokukhula kwabo okusebenzayo.
Ungenza kanjani lesi sitshalo ngokucebile futhi siphumelele kahle?
Ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, i-geranium ingakwazi ukwenqaba ukuqhakaza. Ukumenza akwenze nje kungasongelwa ukuba khona. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza isitshalo siqhakaze.
- Nikeza ubusika obupholile ngaphandle kwamandla nokuphuza. Njengoba sezinzile izimo ezinjalo ebusika, lapho zidlulisela ekamelweni elifudumele lapho kufika entwasahlobo, i-geranium izoba ngokuqinisekile iqhakaze.
- Hambisa i-geranium ekamelweni ngokushintsha okusheshayo okushisa. Ibhaluni elifanele noma ukudluliselwa ensimini. Ungavumeli i-frosting ne-drafts.
- Kuyafaneleka ukuzama ukudlulisela i-geranium kwenye indawo. Kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zimo azifanelekile.
Kubalulekile! Uma kufika amafihledi akudingeki ukuphazamisa isitshalo, ngalesi sikhathi kunconywa ukuthi ungashintshi isikhundla sebhodini.
- Abalimi abanolwazi batusa i-geranium efaka umquba nge-magnesium sulphate. Uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo. Lokhu ukugqoka kungakwandisa isikhathi sokuvuna, ngokuqinisekile kuthinte ukukhula kwamafihlekile nokukhanya kwamaqabunga nezimbali.
- Ungasebenzisa izijovo ze-iodine. Abasizi nje ukusheshisa ukukhula, kepha ukuvimbela ukugula. Qinisekisa ukuhambisana nesilinganiso. I-dose ephakanyisiwe yi-1 drop of iodine ngamalitha angu-1 amanzi.
Ungasebenzisa emhloleni owodwa ngesikhathi esingekho ngaphezu kwe-50 ml yesisombululo. I-injection ye-iodine kufanele isetshenziswe ngemuva kokuchelela ngamanzi alula. Inhlabathi emanzi izokuvimbela izimpande ukuthi zingashisi isixazululo.
Indlela yakhe emangalisayo ukukhipha umlotha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-spoon eyodwa ye-wood ash kufanele ibekwe ku-1 litre lamanzi futhi ivunyelwe ukufaka, ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi futhi usebenzise ukuchelela ifomu elihlanjululwe.
Indlela yakhe emangalisayo ukukhipha umlotha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-spoon eyodwa ye-wood ash kufanele ibekwe ku-1 litre lamanzi futhi ivunyelwe ukufaka, ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi futhi usebenzise ukuchelela ifomu elihlanjululwe.Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela kunokwenzeka kuphela izitshalo ezinempilo. Kusuka kuzimbali ezigulayo akudingeki ukufeze izimbali. Kumelwe ukuba ngokushesha usindiswe ezifweni ze-fungal noma zegciwane, kanye nezinambuzane.
Ukwehla kwamanzi nomswakama kungabangela izifo ezifayo, ukubola okumnyama noma okumpande. Lesi sifo kunzima kakhulu ukulwa. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi banxusa abaqalayo ukuba babhubhise ngokushesha izimbali ezinegciwane ukuze bangaguli zonke ezinye izimbali endlini. Uma ungesabi izimbali ezingomakhelwane, ungazama ukwelapha i-geranium nge-fungicides.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ezithinta i-geranium zingafakwa - i-whitefly, i-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu. Ungabhubhisa ngokusula ngamanzi asosi, utshwala noma izindlela ezikhethekile. ngokumelene nohlobo olulodwa lwama-parasite.
Phakathi ne-geranium yezimbali azikwazi:
- vumela amanzi ukuba angene efihlekile kanye nama-inflorescences;
- ukucubungula isitshalo kusuka ezinambuzane.
Kuvidiyo sifunda ukwenza i-geranium iqhakaze kakhulu futhi ide:
Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokuba khona kwesitshalo - isihluthulelo sezimvula eziluhlaza futhi eside.
