I-Gynura weaving - isitshalo esingapheli, uhlobo lwalo olubandakanya izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamahlanu.
Igama livela egameni lesiGreki, elisho ukuthi "owesifazane onomsila".
Incazelo jikelele
I-Guinura amahlamvu amnandi ngokumangalisayo: amaqabunga aluhlaza aqoshwe futhi ahlanganiswe noboya obubomvu. Kuhlangene emaphethelweni e-purple hue agcwele kakhulu. Kwakungenxa yobuhle bamahlamvu ukuthi lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngokuthi "owesifazane." E-ginura amahlumela amade kakhulu, okuthiwa "umsila".
Amaqabunga angavamile futhi amnandi ukuthi i-ginura iye yavame ngokwengeziwe emasikweni.
KUBALULEKILE! I-Gynura blooms eside. Izimbali eziningi, kodwa zona iphunga elimnandi futhi akuzona ezikhangayo ikakhulukazi, ngakho ezinye zazo ziyaqeda.
Njengoba izimbali zilahlekelwa ukubonakala kwazo ngokushesha, kufanele zisuswe ngemuva kokuchichima. Izimbali eziningi ziholela emaqabunga amifushane, okwehlisa ubuhle besitshalo.
Bheka ngeso lengqondo ukubona i-gynura weaving ingaba esithombeni esingezansi:
Ukunakekela
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Gynura weaving ukuzithoba futhi hhayi ikakhulukazi efuna. Uthanda ukukhanya okuhle, futhi uma kukhona ukuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga azophela.
Hlela isitshalo kangcono kumafasitela abheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma ifakwe esihlalweni sefasitela eseningizimu ehlobo, imbali iyasetshenziswa kangcono. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo ginuru kangcono ukufundisa kancane kancane: Ungayithathi ilanga, kodwa ususe efasiteleni. Khipha kancane kancane ibhodlela eliseduze nokukhanya okukhulu.
Ukudubula
Inkinga enkulu yeGuinura yokusika - ukukhula okusheshayo nokulula. Ukuze kugcinwe ubukhazikhazi bamahlamvu, kubalulekile ukuxosha iziqongo zamahlumela, khona-ke izinhlangothi zizokhula kangcono kakhulu.
Ngenxa yamahlumela amade ukwakha umqhele kungase kube ukunambitheka kwakho. Ungakwazi ukuhlela lesi sitshalo ngendlela ye-arch, ukugoqa ucingo nge-arc nokuyibeka eceleni kwemigomo yetangi. I-arch kufanele ibe namahlumela abhalwe ngokucophelela, uma kunesidingo, zibophe izintambo ezindaweni eziningana.
Ukunisela
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbali kufanele iphuze. kakhulu kakhulu, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ulinde ingubo ephezulu ukuze yomile. Lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu ukufudumala komoya, ngakho kufanele uchithe indawo eduze nesitshalo, ungawa emagqabeni ngenxa yokubonakala kwamabala kuwo.
Ungabeka isitsha ngembali emgodini ogcwele ngamanzi noma emanzini amanzi. Amanzi avela ku-pallet akufanele akhuphukele emhlabathini. Abanye bafaka itreyi amahlumela futhi engeza amanzi amancane.
KUBALULEKILE! Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuvumela ukungcola amanzi, ngoba i-gynura izoqala ukuphonsa amaqabunga.
Kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu imbali ingahlwanyiswa ngokukhethekile isisombululo esinzima. Lokhu kusebenza ezikhathini zentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ebusika, ukondla owodwa kwanele inyanga nengxenye.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
I-Gynura pletochnaya idinga ukufakelwa konyaka, isikhathi esithandwayo - entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, sidla imbali ngamandla.
Khona-ke siqala ebhodweni elisha ngevolumu enkulu ukugcwalisa uhlelo lokugeleza. Emgodini ubeka ungqimba wezwe le-sod. Ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe izitshalo ze-ampelous.
I-Ginur kufanele ikhishwe ngokucophelela ebhodweni elidala, ngaphandle kokulimaza amahlumela. Uhlelo lwempande kufanele lususwe inhlabathi endala. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo kumele siphonswe kwisitsha esisha futhi sigcwele izimpande nge-substrate entsha.
Imbali eguquliwe ukuze kusebenze uhlelo lwempande kumele lufakwe endaweni e-shady. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ginuru kangcono hhayi amanzi. Ngemuva kokuguqula imbali ingafakwa efasiteleni.
Ukukhula
Naphezu kokuthi i-gynura weaving ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingapheli, akuvamile ukuthi igcinwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2, njengoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umbala wamahlamvu uqala ukwehla ngokuphawulekayo. I-gynura yabantu abadala abakhuthazeleli kahle ubusika uma kuqhathaniswa nabancane. Uma unquma ukushiya imbali isikhathi eside, kudingeka ulungiselele ukuthi kufanele uthathe imbali ejwayelekile ukuze usakaze isitshalo noma ukusika yena
Ukuzala
I-Ginuru ishiya i-propagated cuttings kanye nembewu.
Ngombala omdala, isiqu sinqunywa. 10 cm. Kumelwe kube amaqabunga aphilile. Ukunqunywa kuphathwa ngedakamizwa ekhethekile yokudoba. Sibeka insimu encane ngesistimu yokudonsa phansi.
I-substrate yenziwe kusuka ku-sod exutshwe nesihlabathi, ingcono kakhulu. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuwafaka futhi umboze isiqu ngephakheji. Susa iphakheji nsuku zonke emizuzu engu-5. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale i-hydrated. I-Gynura isetshenziswe ibe yisitsha esingunaphakade ngemva kwamasonto amathathu.
Siza! Abanye abatshali banquma ukugcoba i-ginuru efaka emanzini.
Ukushisa
Lesi sitshalo asithandi umoya oshisayo kakhulu. Ehlobo nasehlobo, kungcono ukugcina iginuru ekushiseni 20-23 degrees.
Ebusika, imbali ingcono ukuqinisekisa ukuthula ukulondoloza ukubukeka. Ngalesi sikhathi, faka ibhodlela lokutshala egumbini elipholile elinokushisa 12-15 degrees.
Uma sishiya i-ginura ehamba ebusika egumbini elifudumele, izimfanelo zokuhlobisa imbali ziyophela.
Ngentwasahlobo isitshalo singcono ukwenza ibhaluni noma ingadi. Kungenziwa ukutshalaliswa isikhathi sehlobo i-ginuru emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya kwembali kufanele kuhlukaniswe futhi kwanele. Ngokuntuleka kwe-ginura ukukhanya kuguqula umbala wamaqabunga.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ngenxa yokuthi imbali ikhula kakhulu, izinqubo zomzimba emzimbeni ziyashesha kubantu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Iningi livame ukuthinta i-ginuru isicabucabu. Uma usulelekile, isitshalo siphathwa Aktellik.
Imbali yokugula ayivamile, kodwa uma amaqabunga eqoshiwe, alahlekelwe ukukhishwa kwawo, kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sanikeza wonke amandla izimbali. Ukulungisa le nkinga, udinga ukususa amafihledi nezimbali.
Uma amabala amnyama avela emaqabunga, isitshalo kufanele siphonswe ngokucophelela ukuze amaconsi amakhulu angahlali emaqabunga. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ungabeka i-ginura endaweni yendawo.
Nge amahlumela, kungcono ukushintsha isitshalo esisha, ngoba lokhu kusho ukuthi i-gynura isiye yaguga.
Naphezu kokuthi i-gynura weaving ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingapheli, igcina ubukeka bayo obuhle kakhulu iminyaka embalwabese isitshalo sishintshwa kabusha noma sishintshwa njalo entwasahlobo kanye nokukhishwa kwangaphambili kwamasu amahlumela. Lesi sitshalo asivamile ukugula, kodwa sikhetha ukunakekelwa ngokuhambisana nezimo zokukhanya nokushisa.
