Ivy ezivamile noma (i-Hedera lat.) - isitshalo saso sonke isikhathi. Iqukethe amafomu angaphezu kuka-100 nezinhlobonhlobo.
Ngenxa yokutholakala kwezimpande - ama-suckers, isitshalo, ukunamathela kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa, uyakwazi ukumboza izindawo ezihlukahlukene ngobuningi obuluhlaza: izindonga, ama-arches, ukufaka, amakholomu.
Lesi sitshalo sihluke ngendlela ehlukahlukene yembala kanye nesimo samaqabunga futhi ngakwesokudla umhlobiso wokuhlobisa kwanoma iyiphi indawo, isetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwemvelo.
Izifo zegumbi lesigumbi kanye nokwelashwa kwazo
I-Ivy ayifuni, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa akuyona inkinga kakhulu kubaflorisi.
Kudingekile kuphela ukugcina izimo ezikhululekile zokukhula kahle nokuthuthukiswa kwembali.
Kungani i-ivy eyomile? Kuthiwani uma lokhu kwenzeka? Uzothola izimpendulo ngezansi.
Ukuphulwa kwezimo kungaholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Kunconywa ukwazi izizathu zokuthi kungani isilwane sakho esiluhlaza siqala ngokuphuthuma sishaya futhi sibune:
Ingabe amaqabunga ama-dry asebenza kanjani, angasiza kanjani?
- ukushisa, umoya omile ekamelweni. Kungani i-ivy eyomile neyokuwa? Impendulo ilula. I-Ivy ayithandi ukushisa, ukushisa okukhululekile kuba yi-18-22 degrees. Esikhathini esifudumele (entwasahlobo, ehlobo), imbali kufanele ihlungwe njalo ngamanzi ahlelekile futhi ibekwe endaweni epholile. Ebusika, kufanele ukuthi i-ivy igcinwe kude nama-radiator okushisa okuphakathi. Imbali ayesabi ama-drafts, ngakho-ke indawo evulekile emnyango wamasango noma amaqabunga ewindwangu iyakuhle;
- ukungabi nomswakama. I-Hedera idinga ukuchelela njalo. Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ibe yimanzi, kodwa akufanele uguqule inhlabathi ibe yindawo. Isimpande se-ivy singenasisekelo, amanzi amaningi ngokweqile angabangela ukubola kwezimpande;
- ukulimala kwezinambuzane, kulesi simo, isicabucabu se-spider.
Amahlamvu awela, yisiphi isizathu nokuthi ungasiza kanjani?
- iminyaka yesitshalo. Ku-Ivy omdala, amaqabunga ezansi ezitshalweni anesimangaliso sokuwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kudingekile ukucubungula iziqu ezingenalutho. Imbali izothola umbono ovelele kakhulu ngenxa yokuvela kokukhula okuncane;
- ukungabi nokukhanya. Naphezu kokuthi i-ivy ibhekwa njengesitshalo esiwusizo, ukungabi nokukhanya kungase kube yimbangela yamagqabi awela phansi ngezinye izikhathi. Kuyafaneleka ukuzama ukushintsha indawo yamakhanda;
- ukuma ngokweqile kwomoya kungabuye kuholele ekutheni amaqabunga awela phansi. Esikhathini esifudumele, i-ivy idinga ukupomfa njalo, ebusika imbali ifakwa endaweni epholile, ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokunikeza ukuphumula.
Amaqabunga aphuphuka, alahlekelwe umbala wawo okhanyayo (ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene)
ukungabi nokukhanya. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zemifino eluhlaza obumnyama, izinhlobonhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokukhanya okuningi (ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile). Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo ohlukile, aphelile futhi ekugcineni abe umbala oluhlaza obomvu;- ibhodlela elincane. Isistimu yezimpande ze-Ivy idinga isikhala sokuthuthukiswa okugcwele. Njengoba uhlelo lwaso lwempande lungenasisekelo, amandla ayo akufanele abe ajulile, kodwa avule ngokwanele.
ukungabi nokukhanya. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zemifino eluhlaza obumnyama, izinhlobonhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokukhanya okuningi (ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile). Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo ohlukile, aphelile futhi ekugcineni abe umbala oluhlaza obomvu;Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kwebhu enwetshiwe embizeni entsha, isitshalo singasakazeka ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Amaqabunga amasha amancane, akhiwe kude kakhulu komunye nomunye
- ukungabi nokukhanya.
Amaqabunga aphuzi, izimbangela
- umswakama owedlulele. Kudingeka ulungise ukuchelela;
- umanyolo owengeziwe. Ivy idinga ukondla okwanele unyaka wonke. Kubalulekile ukutshala isitshalo ngokuvumelana nesimiso esiqinile: kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba izikhathi 2-3 ngenyanga, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi - kanye ngenyanga.
Isithombe
Izithombe zezifo ze-ivy zangaphakathi:
Izinambuzane nokulawula kwazo
Umoya owomile ngokweqile ekamelweni, ukuchelela okwanele (isomiso eside) buthaka umkhuhlane wezitshalo futhi kubangele ukubonakala kwezidumbu. I-Heder "idumisa" izibungu zesicabucabu, i-shchitovki ne-aphid.
- isicabucabu Yanda ngokushesha kakhulu. Izimpawu zomonakalo zibonakala emehlweni ahlanzekile: Ivy zinjengokungathi ziboshwe ngamacwebhu amhlophe amancane, ashiya omile futhi awe;
- schitovka. Ama-plaque ayo angabonakala ngaphakathi kwamacembe. Isitshalo sinciphisa ekukhuleni, amaqabunga aphuzi, awa;
- i-aphid Iyakhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ikhula phezu kwembali ema koloni wonke. Iyakwazi ukuncelisa ijusi ngokuphelele emagqabeni naseziqabeni zesitshalo. I-Plyushch ephuzi, iphelile.
KUBALULEKILE! I-spider mite ingenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ze-ivy. Ingabulala isitshalo kungakapheli amasonto amabili!
Ekhaya, ungabhekana nezinambuzane usebenzisa isisombululo kunoma iyiphi i-agent ye-insecticidal (Karbofos) noma isisombululo seseva yokuhlanza evamile
Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sitshalo sihlungiwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokungazinaki noma yiliphi ishidi, ngemva kwesonto inqubo iphindwe.
Esikhathini sesibili. Isixazululo sosipho okuncane okulimaza isitshalo Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokwelashwa ingenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Lesi sitshalo senziwe ngokucophelela futhi sabekwa ihora ngaphansi kwesigxoke seplastiki, bese sihlanza ngamanzi afudumele.
Isiphetho
Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho i-handsome ivy yakho ikunika isignali sosizo. Qaphela imithetho edingekayo yokunakekelwa kwesitshalo, uqaphele izidingo zayo futhi imbali iyokujabulela ngokulimala okunempilo.
