Ama-rose ekhuphukayo asetshenziselwa ukwenza ingadi emile yendawo. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zesiko kulokhu i-Perennial Blue, ekwazi ukuhlobisa insimu ngama-inflorescences ayo e-lilac-ons. Ngezansi kunemininingwane eningilizayo mayelana nokukhula komthengisi engadini.
I-Rosa Perennial Blue - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobonhlobo zingumkhiqizo wokuzala wochwepheshe besiNgisi. I-ascing rose yethulwa ngonyaka we-2003, kanti vele ngonyaka ka-2006 ithole umklomelo emncintiswaneni obuseBaden-Baden.
Ama-inflorescence ansomi-onsomi asatshalaliswa ngokulingene kuwo wonke amasimu. I-rose yaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi: I-Perennial Blue, Mehblue, Mehv 9601.
Ukhuphuka I-Rose Perennial Blue
Incazelo emfushane
Amabhasi afinyelela kubude obungu-2-3 m, asabalale aze afinyelele kumamitha ayi-2. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali ezi-5-10 akhiwa esiqwini. Akukho ameva emahlumela noma kukhona ambalwa awo. Ukudalulwa okugcwele, ububanzi behlumela bungamasentimitha angama-3-4. Izimbali ezinesiqingatha eziphindwe kabili ze-lilac-nsomi ziyiphunga iphunga elimnandi. Amabhasi angakhiwa ngohlobo lwesiqu.
Ngemininingwane! Iphunga lama roses libhekwa njengelinye lama-antidepressants anamandla.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinzuzo ze-rose ekhuphukayo zifaka lezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- ikhono lokuqhakaza futhi;
- ukubukeka kokuhlobisa;
- ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba;
- kulula ukwakheka;
- ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nezimo zezulu zasendaweni.
Okubi kufaka phakathi ukushiswa kwezimbali lapho kuvezwa imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Amabhushi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka abukeka kahle etshalwe yedwa. Lapho ukutshala izitshalo eduze komunye nomunye, ungakha uthango. I-rose izosebenza njengomphumela wokuklanywa kwendalo, otshalwe eduze kwezinsika, amakholomu, izihlahla, nezinye izixhaso.
Nakani! Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwama-roses ekhuphuka ukuhlobisa imidwebo.
I-Prennial Blue ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Kukhula imbali
Akunzima ukukhulisa i-rose yokuhlobisa, uma ulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Kungcono ukuthenga izihlahla enkulisa yezitshalo zasengadini, lapho zakhiqizwa khona kusukela ekuqaleni ukunakekelwa kwesiko okudingekayo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, izithombo zihlola ngokucophelela: akufanele zibe nezimpawu zezifo nokulimala kwezinambuzane.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Amabhasi amasha aneminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala atshalwe esakhiweni. Zitshalwa ngokuzimela kusuka kuma-cuttings noma zithengiwe esikhungweni segadi, i-nursery. Kukhethwe izithombo ezinempilo ezinesistimu enezimpande eyenziwe kahle.
Kwenziwa isikhathi sini
Izitshalo zitshalwa entwasahlobo ngemuva kokudlulisela engcupheni yeqhwa. Lesi sikhathi sincamela izifunda ezibandayo: ama-bush uyakwazi ukujwayela ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, i-rose ingatshalwa ekwindla.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Abazingeli bakhula kahle endaweni ekhanyayo ngaphandle kokushaya imimoya ebandayo. Emini esishisayo kufanele bahlakulwe imishini, uma kungenjalo amacembe ayovutha ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga evuthayo.
Nakani! Ama-roses awazibekezeleli izindawo eziphakeme zamanzi aphansi phansi: isistimu yezimpande ithintwa yisifo fungal.
Ungayilungisa kanjani imbali nenhlabathi
Indawo ibiwe, uma kunesidingo, kunezelwa izinto ezinobuthi emhlabathini: i-lime, ufulawa we-dolomite. Uma inhlabathi ine-alkaline, ihlanjululwa nge-peat. I-rose ifushaniswa ibe ngama-2-4 efihlekile, isistimu yezimpande isikwa ngamasentimitha 1. Izimpande eziye zomiswa ngesikhathi sokuhamba zidayiswa amahora ayi-10-12 emanzini afudumele.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Amabhasi atshalwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Bumba izimbobo ngobubanzi obungama-70 cm, ukujula okungama-60 cm.
- Phansi ubeke ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe amancane.
- Bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi evundile.
- Setha isithombo, ulale ngomhlabathi ngaphezulu kwentamo yezimpande.
- Ukushaya umhlaba, wanisela.
Kubalulekile! Ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini, umbuthano wezimpande ufakiwe.
Indawo yokugibela ingcwatshwa ngo-10 cm
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
URosa udinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Kufanele kuniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kudliwe, kususwe utshani obukhula eduze kwezihlahla. I-mulching izosiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini. Ukuqunjelwa kanye nokuhlanjululwa kwendle kwenziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sonyaka.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Imvamisa yokunisela incike emhlabathini. Inhlabathi ye-sandy loam yomile ngokushesha kune-loam, ngakho-ke iyanyiswa kaningi. Ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba phakathi kokuphuza kufanele lube nesikhathi sokoma.
Nakani! Akudingekile ukunisela kusuka phezulu: kusuka ekuxhumaneni njalo nomswakama emaqabungeni, izihlahla zingangenwa yizifo zokukhunta.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwe-rose ekhuphuka i-Perennial Blue kuncike kakhulu ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi. Minyaka yonke umhlaba uyaphela, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukondla njalo. Entwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa umquba we-nitrogen, ehlobo - ukwakheka kwezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izihlahla zinikezwa ipotassium ne phosphorus yokubeka izimbali zezimbali zonyaka olandelayo, kanye nobusika obuphumelelayo.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Njalo ngonyaka bakhiqiza izihlahla zokuhlanza nokucwilisa. Amagatsha aphukile, anesifo asuswa kuyo yonke inkathi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, amahlumela asikiwe, ethatha amabutho adingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izihlahla. Amahlumela angavuthiwe anqunywa ekwindla, imivimbo ifinyeziwe.
Nakani! I-trimmer kumele ibe bukhali, ihlanzekile.
URose bush wamila njengesiqu
Izici zobusika imbali
Ukwenza i-perennial Blue rose ibe lula ukubekezelela ubusika beqhwa, iniselwa kakhulu ekwindla sekwephuzile. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liqala ukwehla kuya kwezinkomba zokususa, izihlahla zinuka, futhi uma kudingeka, zimboza. Inqubo ayikwazi ukwenziwa kusenesikhathi ngenxa yokusongelwa kwezimpande nokuqhuma kwehlumela.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ama-inflorescence akhiwa amahlumela amasha nakumagatsha amadala. Ngenxa yalesi sici, kudlalwa ukudlala izithunzi kusuka ku-lilac-pink kuye ku-lilac-violet. Iziqu ze-rose ziyashintshashintsha, kusuka kubo kulula ukwakha izihlahla zokucushwa okuhlukahlukene.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Izimbali eziqhakazayo ziqala ngoMeyi, kepha izihlahla zihlobisa ikakhulukazi ngoJulayi.
Nakani! Ukuze uzuze ukuqhakaza okucishe kube okuqhubekayo, udinga ukukhetha ama-buds aqala ukoma. Futhi-ke emva kwekhefu elifushane, kuzoqala igagasi elisha lezimbali.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Uma isimo sezulu somile futhi sishisa, izihlahla ziniselwa kakhulu. Lapho ama-inflorescence eqala ukubuna, kufanele asuswe. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke amabhasikidi anezinhlamvu azoqala ukwakha, futhi ukwakheka kwama-buds amasha kuzoba nzima. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izihlahla zinikezwa umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus.
Ukuqhakaza I-Rose Perennial Blue
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza
Ukuqhakaza ama-rose kunzima ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- izihlahla zincane kakhulu. Ngonyaka wokutshala, izitshalo zingaqala ukuqhakaza, futhi uma ukuqhakaza kuqala ukwakha, kungcono ukuzisusa: ama-roses kumele aqale ukusikwa kahle, akhule ngokuluhlaza;
- umthelela wezimo zezulu. Kwisimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo, ikakhulukazi ngokuntuleka komswakama, ama-inflorescence athuthukisiwe angenasikhathi sokuqhakaza angakhula ehlathini. Izitshalo zidinga ukuthambisa okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki;
- intamo yezimpande ijule kakhulu noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isondele kakhulu ebusweni bomhlaba. Indawo yokugoma kufanele ingcwatshwe kungabi ngaphansi kwama-10 cm;
- amahlumela awathenwanga. Ngemuva kwegagasi lokuqala lokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence anezingcezu zeziqu ayathenwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ukwakhiwa kabusha kwama-buds kungenzeka kungenzeki;
- Indawo engafanele umhlaba. AmaRoses athande imisebe yelanga eqondile ekuseni nakusihlwa. Amabhasi kufanele afakwe umhluzi ntambama. Lapho ukutshala ama-rose endaweni emnyama enomoya eshaywa ngumoya obandayo, ama-inflorescence ngeke kube lula ukwakha.
Nakani! Ngemuva kokuhlaziya nokulungisa amaphutha, ngokushesha umlimi uyobabaza ama-inflorescence e-purple-ons.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Umlimi angalima isivuno esikhuphukayo endaweni yakhe ngezindlela eziningi: ngokubopha ngokuxhunyelelwa, ngokuxhunyelelwa, ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukulayisha. Ngendlela yokugcina, kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa isiko ngenxa yemivimbo emide emila kalula enhlabathini.
Ngokuvamile, i-rose isakazwa entwasahlobo. Le nkathi iyathandeka ngoba ama-bush young anesikhathi esanele sokuthuthuka ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. I-rose ekhule esitsheni ingatshalwa esizeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kanye nesixhaxha somhlaba.
Ukusakazwa kwama roses ngokuhlelwa kwezimpawu kungokulandelayo:
- Yenza i-groove perpendicular esihlahleni.
- Kuyaniselwa, ubusika obuphansi bama roses bubekwe kuwo.
- Ukubethelwa, kumbozwe umhlaba.
Ehlobo, indawo lapho ihlumela lihlangana khona nomhlaba liniselwa, umhlaba uthukululwe uzungeze lona, bese ukhula lususwe. Lapho amahlumela amasha evela kuhlaka futhi aqinise, ahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama futhi atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izingqimba eziningi zokusakazeka kusuka kwesinye isitshalo esisodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoncipha amandla, ukuzivikela komzimba kuzokwehla.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-roses layering
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Ama-rose akhuphukayo anokuzivikela okuhle, akuvamile ukuba kuthinteke ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yomhlaba ongcolile, ukunganele noma, ngokufanayo, ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Lapho kutholakala izifo, ehlathini kufafazwa nge fungicides. Izinambuzane ezinobungozi zichithwa ngama-insecticides.
Ama-rose akhuphukayo anethuba elihle ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zesiko. Zingasetshenziselwa ukulima okuqondile kwengadi, ukutshala eduze kwezisekeli, ama-arbor, ukubeka i-arch. Yile rose eyi-Perennial Bleu, enama-inflorescence ama-lilac-onsomi angahlobisa noma iyiphi indawo yasendaweni.
