I-Yucca isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu ngesigaxa esiqinile kanye nesigqoko samahlamvu amade aluhlaza. Imvamisa itholakala ezindlini nasezindlini. Kodwa-ke, isiko leli lingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa iziza zasengadini, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, abaningi bayakwazi ukubona izimbali ezinhle futhi bazizwe ukuthi i-yucca inuka kanjani. Kepha imvamisa abanikazi banombuzo wokuthi kungani i-yucca ingaqhakaza. Kunezizathu eziningana ezidala lesi simo sesitshalo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo futhi kuqhuma nini i-yucca
I-Yucca (lat. Yucca) - umuthi wesundu, ungowomndeni wakwa-Agave. Ngeshwa, ekhaya, ukuqhakaza kweplanethi yendlu kungenzeka ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele.
Izinhlobo zengadi yeYucca ziyaqhakaza ikakhulukazi
Kakhulu, izinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukwakheka komhlaba ziyaqhakaza minyaka yonke. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 ezinezici ezifanayo zobuchwepheshe bezolimo nezindlela zokunakekela.
Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- Ehlazayo. Kulesi zinhlobo, amaqabunga ane-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, angafinyelela kubude obungafika ku-90 cm, ichopho libukhali. Emaphethelweni kukhona imicu ethi ngemuva kwesikhathi ethile iwele. I-inflorescence - ukwethuka, ubude ukusuka kumamitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-3. Izimbali zinobude obungu-5 kuya ku-8 cm, umthunzi umhlophe, unhlanganisela ukhilimu, luhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka izithelo - ibhokisi elinembewu emnyama.
- Kufushane. Isihlahla siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-4 kuye kwayi-12. Isihla phezulu sinobude, sifinyelela ku-90 cm. Amaqabunga angafika ku-35 cm. I-inflorescence ipanini eliminyene elinamaqabunga ezimbali acishe abe ngu-7 cm ubukhulu, ngombala omhlophe ngombala. Izithelo ziyibhokisi elinembewu emnyama.
- Sizaya. Uhlobo olujwayelekile, shrub luncane, lukhula lube ngama-40 cm. Amaqabunga athambile futhi ayinde (afinyelela ku-70 cm), kukhona imicu emincane emaphethelweni egobekile kancane. Isiqu sezimbali singakhula sifike kumamitha amathathu, izimbali zimhlophe, zivame ukuba ne-tint eluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi, kufinyelela ku-7 cm ngosayizi.
- Uyakhazimula. Lolu hlobo lumelelwa yi-shrub noma isihlahla esifinyelela ku-2,5 m ukuphakama; singakha iziqu eziningana. Amaqabunga omthunzi oluhlaza okotshani obune blooms eqhakaza, ukwakheka kwe-xiphoid, afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. I-inflorescence ingukuphakama okufika ku-1.5 m ngezimbali ezinezimbali ezimhlophe ezinendawo ebomvu onsomi ngaphandle kwepherianth.
Lezi yizinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezitshalo ze-yucca, ukuqhakaza kwazo kungabonakala ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezifanele unyaka nonyaka.
Yiziphi izinto ezithonya ukuvela kwe-yucca
Kungani i-yucca ingakaqali futhi kufanele yenzeni ukwenza lokhu kwenzeke? Lesi isitshalo esishisayo, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunikeza izimo ezifanele zezimbali.
Umswakama womoya
I-Yucca ayifuni umswakama ophezulu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo azibekezeleli isomiso, ngakho-ke ukufafaza kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Inqubo yenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa, kepha hhayi ntambama.
Kubalulekile! Umswakama emaqabungeni kufanele uvikeleke uma isivuno sitholakala endaweni yelanga.
Imodi yokushisa
I-Palm yisitshalo esishisayo nesithanda ilanga. Kungcono ukutshala isivuno endaweni evulekile futhi engavinjiwe. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo evikelekile kokubhaliwe futhi ungabeki i-yucca eduze kwezitshalo ezinde ezizovimba ukukhanya. Izimo ezinjalo zizothinta kabi izimbali, kanye nendawo yokukhosela esezingeni eliphansi ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Ukunaka! Izimbali zasendlini zibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha embozwe ukushisa ukuze i-yucca ingashisi.
Ebusika, aqoqa wonke amaqabunga e-yucca ngethusi, abopha. Kuvunyelwe ukushiya imbali ngaphandle kokukhosela, izinhlobo zezingadi zingamelana neqhwa elinamandla impela. Into esemqoka ukuthi ngesikhathi esibandayo ihlumela eliphakathi, elibhekele izimbali, alihlupheki.
Kwezinhlobo ezifuywayo ebusika, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa alikho ngaphezu kwama-10 degrees. Akuvami ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqala kwabatshali bezimbali baqonde ukuthi kungani kubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle, singagula, futhi sivame ukuthintwa yizilokazane.
Ukunisela
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-yucca ingeyezitshalo ezishisayo, ayithandi inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu. Izinhlobo zezingadi zidinga ukuniselwa kaningi ngenkathi, kwisimo sezulu esomile kaningi. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngaphansi kwempande, hhayi kusuka phezulu. Izimbali zasendlini ziyaniselwa ngemuva kokoma komhlaba waphezulu okungenani ngo-5 cm.
Uma i-yucca ingenawo umswakama owanele, khona-ke kuzoba lula ukuqaphela ngokubonakala kwayo - izintambo eziseduze kwama-inflorescence zimane zilinganise. Ezimbali zasekhaya, amaqabunga aqala ukoma futhi awe.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Yucca kwenza umbono ocacile
Izifo nezinambuzane - njengesizathu sokungaqhakaza
Izifo nezilokazane kuphazamisa ukukhula kwembali okujwayelekile, ngakho-ke akukukhululi ama-peduncle futhi kungaqhakaza. Ingozi kusiko ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo, okusalungiswa njalo nomoya obandayo, ukuchelela ngokweqile, ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-yucca ithintwa yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane, ngenxa yokuthi ukufa kwesitshalo kungenzeka.
Imbali ingathinteka yizilokazane ezinjengezinambuzane ezikhulukazi, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs. Ama-parasites akhula ngokushesha ezitshalweni ngokugomeka okubuthaka futhi asakazeka kuzo zonke izingxenye. Ngokubona ukuba khona kwezinambuzane, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngokushesha - phatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-soapy, bese ulungiselela ngokukhethekile ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthi kusulwe ngokushesha isiko lezinambuzane, kulula kakhulu ukugcina imbali isesimweni esihle.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali ezinhle kwi-whisk
Ungashukumisa kanjani ukuqhakaza
Abalimi abaningi bafuna ukuthola izimbali esitshalweni. Ukwenza i-yucca iqhakaze, ungenza izinto ezimbalwa:
- Qaphela uhlelo lwempande, ngoba ngalo kwakhiwa isiqu sezimbali - izimpande azikwazi ukuthelwa, lapho utshala, zama ukungazonakalisi.
- Esikhathini esifudumele, imbali yasekhaya kufanele idluliselwe emgwaqweni, ukuze ithole ilanga namandla. Amabhishi amancane amila kalula emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi isitshalo esineminyaka emithathu ubudala sikwazi ukuqhakaza.
- Kwi-yucca, kubalulekile ukuzondla ngezikhathi ezithile, zizophinda zibe nomthelela ekubonakala kwe-peduncle.
- Uma izimpande zibonakala kusuka emigodini yokudonsa, khona-ke isiko kufanele lidluliselwe, linikeze umthamo ofanelekile. Kulokhu, amathuba okuqhakaza izinyuka kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zekhaya zijabulela ukuqhakaza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala imbali ye-yucca emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngemuva kokumisa isiqu sezimbali, kufanele sinqunywe futhi sivunyelwe ukuthola amandla ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Uma kufiswa, ngisho nesitshalo sasekhaya singaphoqeleka ukuqhuma, sinikeze ngezimo ezifanele nokunakekelwa okufanele.
