Konke mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-geranium cuttings. Ngabe nini futhi nini ukutshala isitshalo ekhaya?

I-Geranium ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezigcina zilahlekelwa yi-aesthetics yazo. Ngakho-ke, kudinga ukubuyekezwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, ezinye zezilwane zidinga ngisho nangokwengeziwe.

Ukubuyekeza kukhula futhi. Ukusika kuyinto indlela engcono yokuvuselela i-geraniums. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi singasakaza kanjani futhi sikhule i-geranium kusuka ekucutheni ekhaya.

Imithetho ejwayelekile

Izicucu zinconywa ukunquma kusukela phezulu kweziqu. Sebenzisa izinto ezibukhali kuphela zokusika: ummese, i-blade noma isisi. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kumele kusetshenzwe. Iziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala zingasetshenziselwa ukucwiliswa kwemithi. Ukubala ngomlilo nakho kungasiza. Ukusika ngamunye kufanele okungenani kube ngu-6 amaqabunga angaba ngu-7 cm ubude.

Nini ukusika?

Ukuze utshale isitshalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kunganjani ukusika ama-geraniums, kodwa uma kungcono ukukwenza. Ngokwalokho, ama-cuttings e-geranium angavunwa unyaka wonke.

Kodwa ukuqhuma imifino ephumelelayo kungcono ukufeza inqubo ngesikhathi sokuphela kukaFebhuwari kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi, lapho isitshalo siqala ukuhambisa amajiti wezitshalo. Ama-geraniums ezivela ku-cuttings anjalo azoba ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ungaphinda futhi wande ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ngasekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba, lesi yisikhathi lapho i-geranium ingakafiki khona isikhathi sokuphumula. Lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ngonyaka ozayo.

Ukulungiselela

Dry the cuttings ngaphambi kokutshala emoyeni ovulekile. Zwanele ukufaka endaweni evulekile amahora ambalwa. Izindawo ezilimele kufanele zome. Uma nje ukusikeka kuhlanganiswa nefilimu encane, kufanele baphathwe ngezinto ezixubayo, amalahle achotshoziwe noma umuthi okhuni.

Kusukela ku-cuttings kumele kunqunywe yonke imicibisholo yemifino nezimbali. Kudingeka ukususa wonke amaqabunga avela ku-cuttings, ngaphandle kwesinye noma ngaphezulu. Uma ipuleti leshidi likhulu, kunconywa ukuthi uyinqume ngesigamu. Uma kungenjalo, ukusika kwe-geranium kungase kungabi namandla okwanele okwakhiwa nokondla uhlelo lwempande.

Ukuqothula

I-Geranium, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo, isuselwe emavikini angu-2-6.

• I-Zonal ne-ileum geraniums zithatha izimpande emavikini amabili.
• I-Royal - amasonto angu-4.
• Okumnandi - amasonto angu-6.

Ukusika ngenkathi ebandayo kuzoba kabili lezi zikhathi.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo nezithombe zezitshalo

Iziqu ezilungiselelwe ukutshala. Isigaba esilandelayo yisinqumo sokuqothulwa kwe-rooting. Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala ama-cuttings we-geraniums.

Kuphakheji

I-Cellophane ivimbela ukukhuphuka komswakama.

1. Ukwenza le ndlela kwiphakheji udinga ukuthulula inhlabathi.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukuhambisa umxube wenhlabathi.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, ubophe iphakheji ngendophi.
4. Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo. Izihlahla zitshalwe ngazo.

Embizeni

1. Ukuze uthole i-geraniums ephuma ezicutheni ekhaya, udinga ukuthatha izimbiza ezincane noma ezinye iziqukathi. Izansi zazo kufanele zibe nezimbobo zamanzi.

   Kubalulekile! Ungakwazi ukuhlala emkhakheni owodwa omkhulu, kodwa udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpande zingangena. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuguqula okunye.
2. I-drainage isethwe. Amadwala, izitini eziphukile, ipulasitiki ye-foam, njll ingasetshenziswa njengamanzi. Ingxube efanelekayo ye-turf, umhlaba wegadi, i-humus kanye nesihlabathi somfula. Inhlabathi kufanele ithathe ingilazi eyodwa kuphela.
3. Inhlabathi kufanele ichithe ngokuphelele ngamanzi abilayo.
4. Ngemuva kokuthi umhlaba uhlile, izihlahla zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini kuze kufike okungenani u-2 cm. Umhlabathi kufanele uchitheke ezinhlangothini.
5. Kancane kancane kudingekile ukwengeza inhlabathi, futhi ukuyidonsa.

Ungagcwalisi ngokuphelele izimbiza ngomhlaba. Ngemuva kokukhula kwe-rooting cuttings inhlabathi ingafakwa. Asikho isidingo sokudala izimo zokushisa, ngoba kunamathuba amaningi ukuthi amashidi azobola lapho emanzi. Esikhathini se-condensate esilalayo, kuhlanganiswa izitshalo ezincane. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi manzi amaqabunga.

Izimbiza nezinsimbi kufanele zifakwe endaweni evuliwe, akufanele ziwele elangeni eliqondile. Ukushisa ekamelweni kufanele kube phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-15 kuya ku-25. Ukuvuthwa kwemithi kuyashesha. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga amasha eqala ukwakha, lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo sisekelwe.

Kungcono nini ukukwenza?

Ngokuqinisekile ngenkathi efudumele. I-cuttings ekhaya ngalesi sikhathi inezinzuzo ezinkulu.

• Isikhathi esincane sokudonsa.
• Asikho isidingo sokugqamisa okungeziwe.
• Isidingo sokusika izihlahla entwasahlobo siyanyamalala.

Ukukhiqizwa emanzini

Ukusabalalisa ngokunqunywa emanzini kuyindlela elula. Ake sibone ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokucwilisa i-geranium emanzini ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.

1. Kudingeka ukuthatha ingilazi yeglasi elimnyama.
2. Kudingeka ukuthululela amanzi kuwo.
3. Engeza amalahle ochotshoziwe kuso. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo ngeke sibe ngaphansi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Emva kwalokho, kuhlale nje ukulinda ukubukeka kwezimpande. Uma nje zikhula ngobude ngamamentimitha amabili nesigamu, kufanele zithathwe ngokucophelela emanzini bese zitshala endaweni engapheli emhlabathini.

Kungani ungaziniki izimpande emanzini nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze?

Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ayifanele wonke amalungu e-geranium. Abanye bangase bangabi nesikhathi sokuthi bahlome futhi bavame. Kulesi simo, kudingeka nje ukhethe enye indlela yokukhiqiza ekhaya.

Indlela yokutshala?

Abalimi abaningi batusa ukuthi ngaphambi kokutshala izimbiza, kufanele badluliselwe emoyeni fresh. Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwe-geraniums. Tshala isitshalo kangcono ekwindla. Okulandelayo, ngitshele indlela yokutshala izihlahla.

• Indawo Kungcono ukhethe igumbi ngaphandle kwemidwebo.
• Ukunisela Ngeviki lokuqala emva kokukhula kwezimvula akudingeki ukuba amanzi. Emva kwalokho, ukuchelela kuyenziwa kuphela emva kwenhlabathi eyomile nasemaphethelweni ebhodweni.
• Umswakama womoya Ngomoya ophansi omswakama isitshalo singasetshenziselwa ibhodlela le-spray ngamanzi ahlungiwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
• Ukushisa Ukushisa okwenziwe kahle kwe-rooting nokukhula kwe-cuttings kubhekwa njengokushisa okuphakathi kuka-18 kuya kwangu-24 degrees. Ezingeni eliphakeme noma eliphansi lokusinda kwe-thermometer lokuncipha kuncishisiwe.
• Umanyolo. Ungaqala ukondla i-geranium ngokushesha ngemva kokuqothula. Amaminerali afanelekayo amaminerali afaka izitshalo zezimbali.
• Ukukhanyisa I-Geranium iyajabula ngokungazi kahle kokukhanya. Ingafakwa ngisho nelanga eliqondile. Ukungabi nelanga kwelanga kungaholela ekuqotheni kwamaqabunga nezimbali.
  Kunconywa ukuguqula ngezikhathi ezithile ibhodlela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sakhiwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ngenxa yokungabi nokukhanya, amaqabunga e-geranium angaqala ukuphela ngokushesha.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva?

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Geranium enakekelwa kahle ingaqhakaza yonke ihlobo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ezinye izinyanga ezingu-1.5-2. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuphuziswa nokudla. Uma i-geranium ikhule engadini, bese kubusika kungcono ukuyifakisela endlini.

Ukudubula

Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusika i-geranium njalo entwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ukuze njalo ngonyaka ujabule ngezimbali eziningi. Kunconywa ukuthi uqede iziqongo zamahlumela. Zilungele ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo nokuthola izitshalo ezintsha.

Ukufakelwa

I-Geranium ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingakubekezeli ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ifakwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

• Uma ibhodlela selibe lincane futhi izimpande ziseduze. Kungcono ukhethe izimbiza ezincane, ngoba izimbali eziningi zitholakala kuphela ezinkomeni ezincane.
• Lesi sitshalo saqala ukusebenza.
• I-Geranium ayiqhakazi futhi ikhula kabi.
• Izimpande zembali ziphuma ngaphandle futhi zibala.

Ungahlwanyeli uma izimbali zikhula. Esikhundleni salokho, ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubuyekeze ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi.

Uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle

1. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuqeda amaqabunga amaqabunga avela kusuka ku-cuttings - adinga ukunqunywa.
2. I-Cuttings ibole ezingeni lomhlabathi - Kunconywa ukuthi uphinde uwaqede, umane usike isiqu enxenyeni enempilo, uyomise futhi uphinde uyiphume enhlabathini entsha.
3. Hamba usomile bese uphenduka. Isizathu salokhu singase sibe ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Ukulungisa lesi simo, udinga nje ukwandisa ivolumu yokunisela.
4. I-Geranium ayiqhakazi. Lokhu kungumphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele, okungukuthi, ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nombuso wesitshalo (ukuphumula kwasebusika akuhlinzekiwe). Esinye isizathu - wathatha imbiza enkulu kakhulu.
5. Amaqabunga abe buthule, ukubola kubonakala ngeziqu - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuchichima. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela. Uma lokhu kungakusizi, khona-ke isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha ukuze singafi.

Phakathi neminyaka, i-geranium kancane kancane iveza ingxenye engezansi ye-trunk. Isihlahla esinamahlumela esihluthuzelayo esinamahlumela esinezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali eziqhakazayo ngokuzumayo siphenduka sibe yinduku evamile nemicibisholo engavamile. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukusika kahle, ukugcina zonke izincomo zabalimi bezimvini abanolwazi.