Indlela yokukhulisa i-royal pelargonium? Thola okujwayelekile nokunakekelwa ekhaya kanye ne-flower photography.

I-Pelargonium - isitshalo eside esithandwa ukungabi nasizotha ngabalimi abaningi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zale mbali. Omunye wabameleli abaqhakazile yi-royal pelargonium, ehlukaniswa izimbali eziluhlaza kakhulu. Ubuye futhi obaluleke kunabo bonke. Lesi sihloko sibheka ukunakekela i-pelargonium yasebukhosini, kanye nezinkinga ezikhona ekutshalweni kwayo nezindlela zokuzixazulula.

Incazelo nesithombe

Ukuzalwa kwalesi simbali yiNingizimu Melika, yingakho kuthanda kakhulu isimo sezulu esishisayo esinomswakama ophezulu. I-Royal Pelargonium iyisitshalo esisihlahla esisuka kumamitha angu-30 kuya ku-60. Isici sawo esivela kwezinye izinhlobo yi-inflorescences emikhulu namagqabi angavamile. Izimbali zinkulu ngendlela yezimbulunga, eziqoqwe kule ndawo.

Usayizi we-flower ungafinyelela ku-7 cm. Izimbali zingaba zilula zombili futhi ziyi-terry, kusukela kumhlophe kuya kumbala omnyama obomvu. Kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwesitshalo. Futhi, umbala wezikhalazo ungaba nombala. Amahlamvu ale pelargonium ahluke kwezinye izinhlobo. Kunalokho kunkulu, kulukhuni kuze kuthinte futhi kunemiphetho ephihliwe.

Okulandelayo ungabona izithombe ze-royal pelargonium:

Izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula

1. Umoya. Esikhathini kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukushisa kwezinga elingama-+25 degrees. Lokhu kubanda kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle imbali. Ekwindla nasebusika, amazinga okushisa akufanele abe ngaphezulu kuka-+20 degrees. Ukushisa okukhulu kwembali kungu-17 ... +19 degrees.
2. Ukukhanya. Lezi zihlukahlukene zithanda ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ikhule endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo kufanelekile i-pritenyat, njengoba ilanga eliqondile lingashiya ukushisa esitshalweni.
3. Umswakama. Kudinga umswakama ophezulu wokukhula okuhle nokuthuthukiswa kwembali. I-Royal Pelargonium idinga ukuchelela okuvamile, okuvamile nokulinganisela. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ekuseni nakusihlwa emkhatsini we-50 ml ngesitshalo somuntu omdala.
4. Okusalungisiwe. Awukwazi ukubeka ibhodlela ngembali ekamelweni lapho kunezikhwama. I-Pelargonium ingafa kubo, ngoba amagagasi omoya aphuthumayo ayawalimaza.

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

Inqubo yokufakelwa yenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho izimpande zinyene ebhodweni. Kulula ukucacisa - baqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokwabo emigodini yokudonsa. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka kanye njalo eminyakeni 2-3. Ngokuvamile ukutshala isitshalo akudingekile. Ukuguquka njalo kungancipha..

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha amandla okufakelwa kabusha. Kumele kube mncane, ngoba i-pelargonium ayikhuli ngokuzithandela ezimbizeni ezinkulu.
   Kubalulekile! Udinga ukuthatha isitsha lapho izimpande zifakwe khona. Ithikheni elisha kufanele libe nemigodi yamanzi.
2. Into elandelayo okufanele uyibheke iyona ukukhipha ukufakelwa. Kulo mkhakha, ungasebenzisa izitini eziphukile, amahlumela olwandle noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
3. Isigaba esilandelayo - ukukhetha inhlabathi. Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo sembali. Futhi ungakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izingxenye ezilinganayo:
   • isihlabathi;
   • i-peat;
   • umhlaba.
4. Ekuqaleni kokufakelwa kabusha kudingekile ukulungisa imbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuthathwe ebhodweni langaphambilini futhi lihlanzwa kusuka enhlabathini endala ngokuyigqugquzela kancane.
5. Beka amanzi embizeni.
6. Dlulisa inhlabathi, okwenza kube yisikhathi, lapho ubeka khona imbali.
7. Fafaza nalo lonke inhlabathi. Kulesi simo, ingxube yokutshala ayikwazi kakhulu ukunqunywa.
8. Ekupheleni kwenkambiso, yisela amanzi isitshalo bese uyifaka endaweni enelanga.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Ukunakekela i-pelargonium ehlobo kuhluke kakhulu ebusika.

Ehlobo

Ukunakekelwa kwehlobo lembali ekhaya akulula. Njengoba imbali isesimweni sokuqhakaza, ukunakekelwa kutholakala ekutheni ukutshala nokudla kwesitshalo. Izitshalo akufanele ziqukathe i-nitrogen. Ukuze i-bloom ihlale isikhathi eside futhi isitshalo sigcina umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, kuyadingeka ukususa izimbali eziphelile ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukushisa kokuqukethwe akufanele kuwele ngaphansi kwezingu -22 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa ngaphandle lihambisana nalokho okudingekayo kwe-pelargonium, khona-ke imbali ingafakwa emgwaqweni. Lapho izinga lokushisa lihla, isitshalo singathola isifo se-bacterial or fungal. Ungavumeli amaconsi okushisa.

Ebusika

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-10 ... +15 degrees. Kanti futhi unciphise ukuchelela nokutshala. Ukunisela kuyancipha kuya kanye ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14.

Ukunisela nokudla

Ukunisela kufanele kube ningi, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi ahlale ekhona. Esikhathini esishisayo, wanisela kabili ngosuku. Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe. Ukunisela kwenziwa ekumpandeni. Ungavumeli amaconsi amanzi awele emaqabunga. Kusuka kula mabala avela kubo. Ngakho-ke, ukupuniza akudingekile.

Okuphakelayo kumele kube njalo. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, badla imbali kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Umanyolo kufanele ube yi-mineral, ehlanganisa i-magnesium, i-potassium, i-nitrogen. Ungathenga izingoma ezenziwe ngomumo, futhi ungazixuba ngenkathi uthatha amaminerali ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Ngaphambi kwezimbali, ukwandisa ukwakhiwa kwe-potassium futhi unciphise noma ususe ngokuphelele umquba we-nitrogen. Iodine yengezwa ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu lefihlekile. I-drop 1 ye-iodine ihlanjululwe ngetitha ngalinye lamanzi futhi uthele lesi sombululo odongeni lobhodini. Isitshalo esisodwa esidala siyodinga 50 ml yesisombululo.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ingabe ayiqhakazi - kungani futhi kufanele benzeni?

• Isizathu esisodwa kungenzeka ibhodlo elikhulu. Lesi sitshalo sikhula futhi sikhulise ubukhulu obuhlaza, futhi nje asinamandla okwanele okuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshala imbali esitsheni esincane.
• Futhi ukungabi nokuphumula futhi kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-pelargonium yobukhosi ayiqhakazi. Kulesi simo, kufanelekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela ekwindla nasebusika bese uyeka ukudla. Ebusika, gcina isitshalo endaweni epholile.
• Esinye isizathu - izinambuzane noma ukutshala izifo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola imbali ngokuba khona kwabo futhi, uma itholakala, thatha izinyathelo ezifanele ukulondoloza imbali.

Amaqabunga aphuzi

Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yamaphutha wokunakekela:

• Ukuphuza okwanele kuholela ekuphuzeni kwamaqabunga.
• Uma lesi sitshalo sesifikile isikhathi eside, amaqabunga ayo azophinde aphuzi.
• I-Yellowing nayo ingabangelwa izifo, ezifana nokubola omnyama, ukugqwala. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile izidakamizwa.

Izifo

• Grey ukubola - ivela ngenxa yokudlula kwamanzi umswakama kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini. Kubonakala ngamachashazi amaqabunga amaqabunga neziqu, i-grey iqhakaza embali. Ukuze ukwelashwa, lesi sitshalo sitshaliselwa enhlabathini entsha futhi siphathwe nama-fungicidal agents.
• Umsuka kanye nesitshalo sokubola - intamo impande iba mnyama bese iqala ukubola, amaqabunga aphendukile, aphuzi futhi aphele. Isizathu - okungaphezu kokuswakama kwamanzi kanye ne-asidi ephansi yomhlabathi. Ukulwa nokubola sebenzisa izidakamizwa iBiporam, noma iFitolavin.
• Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana - ukunqotshwa yi-fungus lapho lesi sitshalo sibuna khona. Kukhona isifo ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu. Kusukela emaqabunga akhe ahlambalala, futhi imbali iyanciphisa ukukhula kwayo. Endaweni yokubola emhlophe i-fluff ingahle ifake. Kubalulekile ukwelapha isitshalo se-Bordeaux liquid. Izingxenye ezonakalisiwe zisusiwe, amasayithi okusika aphethwe ngamalahle, futhi isitshalo sitshaliselwa enhlabathini entsha.
• Edeni - ukwakheka kwama-tubercles nokukhula emaqabunga. Kwenzeka futhi ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi. Amaqabunga awonakele anqunywa, futhi ukuphuza kuncishisiwe.
• I-verticillary wilting - isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Isitshalo esithintekile sizobhujiswa. Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivela emahlumela, kufanele zinqunywe futhi imbali iphathwe nge-biofungicide.

Izinambuzane

• Aphid
• Amathikithi.
• I-Termites.
• Amacimbi
• I-Whitefly.

Ukulawula izinambuzane usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene zokubulala izinambuzane. I-Aspirin izosiza futhi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ithebhulethi ye-aspirin ichitheka ngamalitha ayisishiyagalombili amanzi futhi isitshalo siphathwa ngalesi sombululo. Kubalulekile ukwenza leso sikhathi sokucubungula emavikini amathathu.

Ngakho wazi imigomo eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwe-royal pelargonium. Yena, eqinisweni, ukhethekile ekunakekeleni kunezinye izihlobo zakhe, kodwa ukubukeka kwakhe okunethezeka ngeke kukushiye ukungakhathaleli naphezu kwezinkinga ezincane ekumnakekeleni.