I-spathiphyllum iyisitshalo esiyintandokazi yasendlini yabalimi bezimbali, kungokomndeni we-aroid. Lesi sitshalo singaba nezintaba ezihlukahlukene, sibe nezimbali eziningana ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, okunye kuzoba nokubukeka okukhangayo kakhulu futhi akudingi izimo ezikhethekile zokugcinwa. Kulesi sihloko sizobuka i-spathiphyllum ebomvu.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinezithombe
Yimaphi amagama we-spathyphyllums anombala obomvu we-inflorescences? Igama labo - abanturiums noma "injabulo yesilisa." Ngezansi kukhona izinhlobo ze-humanrium nezithombe nazo.
I-Dakota
Uhlobo oludume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Iphuma kuzo zonke ezinye ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane be-inflorescence cover - 14 - 23 cm. Izimbali ezibonakalayo zombala okhanyayo naphezu kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama angeke zikhishwe ngisho nasendlini evulekile.
Ividiyo elandelayo mayelana neDakota ezihlukahlukene:
Minnesota
Isici sabo esihlukanisayo siyi-bracts yombala obomvu ocebile kanye ne-cob, ephansi isuke imhlophe, iphenduka ngokukhanyayo ibe yiphuzi ekhanyayo, ngezinye izikhathi eluhlaza.
Olubomvu
Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi ze-antrium ezinomzimba obomvu obomvu noma obomvu obomvu (isibonelo, u-Edison).
Okubomvu Omnyama
Iphalethi yabo yombala inikezwa kuwo wonke ama-shades avela obomvu obomvu aze abe mnyama ngisho omnyama. Imibala ye-Burgundy nebomvu ibheka umxhwele ngokukhethekile..
Ividiyo eqhubekayo mayelana nohlobo olubomvu olubomvu:
Indlovukazi omnyama
Ngokumelene nesizinda somkhombe wembala omhlophe cishe, ubuchopho bubukeka bungumnyama. Ngokumelene nesizinda esingumnyama, yonke imifudlana ibonakala ngokucacile, eyenza ukubukeka kwayo kukhangele futhi kuyamangalisa.
Ividiyo elandelayo mayelana nohlobo lwe-Black Queen:
Umlando wokuzala
Umlando we-red spathiphyllum uvela eColombia. Umholi wezwe obulala igazi wabona umlobokazi wesinye isizwe, kepha wamlahla, wabe eseyala izinceku zakhe ukuba zichithe umuzi futhi zilethe intombazane encane kuye.
Ngosuku lomshado, intombazane eyaziqhenya yagijimela emlilweni ngesigqoko esihle esibomvu ngokubhikisha. Onkulunkulu, lapho bebona lokhu, bawuphendulela waba yinhle enhle yabantu.
E-Colombia, kunenkolelo yokuthi i-spathiphyllum ebomvu iyakwazi ukuletha injabulo kubantu abasanda kushada.
Izici nokungafani kwezinye izinhlobo
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-red spathiphyllum (humansrium) nezinye izinhlobo ziwumbala obomvu obomvu we-bracts.Futhi, umbala we-cob ungaba mhlophe, uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanyayo. Ku-touch, i-inflorescences ye "injabulo yowesilisa" iyancipha futhi idlula kunezinye izinhlobo. Futhi, i-humansrium iphunga ngokucacile, ingaba mnandi, ilula futhi ngezinye izikhathi iyamnandi.
Ukunakekela imbali ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Kungcono ukubeka abanturium entshonalanga noma emafasiteleni asempumalanga, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuhlakazekile futhi kunesisindo esanele. Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo singokomthunzi-onothando, angeke sikhule ngokugcwele.
Ukushisa
Njenganoma yiliphi i-spathiphyllum, abanturium, okuyizinto ezihlukahlukene, ayithandi ama-drafts namazinga okushisa aphansi. Konke ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo lapho afika kithi.
Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa akumele liwe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-15.futhi ehlobo kungadluliselwa emazingeni angu-28. Ebusika, ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa yisimo semvelo, kungcono ukungabi khona eduze kwamabhethri.
Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yobulula bayo, imbali ibekezelela izimo ezahlukene zokushisa ekamelweni.
Umswakama
I-Anthurium, ngokungafani ne-spathiphyllum, ayinconywa ukuba ifakwe, ngoba amanzi avame ukushiya ama-deposit amhlophe emaqabeni awo nasezintweni zokulala. Kunalokho ungasula isitshalo nge siponti noma indwangu, ngezinye izikhathi - ukuhlela isha ngaphandle kwamaconsi amanzi emabhaktsheni. Ngemuva kwalendlela, udinga ukuqoqa umswakama esitshalweni ngamaphilangwe noma indwangu eyomile.
Ukunisela
Umthetho oyinhloko lapho uchitheka abanturium: ukhiqiza ukuchelela kuphela uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate ebhodweni loma. Njengoba kunciphisa ekamelweni lokushisa, inani lamanzi kanye nemvamisa yenqubo yehla.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo (entwasahlobo nehlobo), i-spathiphyllum ebomvu ikhulelwa kanye ngesonto ngamaminerali amaminerali noma jikelele (izitshalo ze-aroid). Ungondli nhlobo ebusika.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezingakabi neminyaka emihlanu zishintshwa njalo ngonyaka ukuze zishintshe ibhodlela elikhulu kanye nomhlabathi womunye ovundile. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwengu-3.
- Phakathi nenqubo, kubalulekile ukuhlola izimpande zokubola noma omunye umonakalo. Ngaphambi kwalabo, kunesidingo sokuqeda izingxenye ezimele, ufafaze izindawo zokusikeka nge-carbon activated.
- Ngaphansi kwebhodlela elisha kumele livumelane nesendlalelo se-drainage, esingeke sibophe umswakama kakhulu.
- Eceleni komgwaqo kufakwe i-clod yasebumba ngezimpande futhi ifafazwe umhlaba.
- Ekugcineni ungakwazi ukuthulula amanzi amancane ekamelweni lokushisa.
Kubalulekile! Ibhodlela elincane lizogqugquzela izimbali, futhi ubukhulu obukhulu kancane buzokwenza amahlumela okuzala.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-spathiphyllum ebomvu (abanturium):
Ukuzala
- I-Red Spathiphyllum ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome yesitshalo somuntu omdala zibe izingxenye eziningana noma usebenzisa amahlumela. Lezi zindlela ezimbili ezifanayo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi, ngoba zilula kakhulu.
I-rhizome kumele isuswe ebhodweni, ihlanjululwe emhlabathini bese ihlukaniswe izingxenye, ngayinye ibekwe kwisitsha esisodwa, encane kunebhodlela lomuthi omdala.
- Ukuqothula ucezu lwe-stem enephepha, elifakwa esitsheni ngamanzi uze lishiye izimpande. Okulandelayo, kufanele itshalwe embizeni encane njengesitshalo esizimele.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu. Lena yindlela enzima kunazo zonke yokukhiqiza abanturium. Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala zezimbali, kubalulekile ukuzitshela impova isitshalo: ubambe ucezu lwesopuni noma ubhulashi ophansi osesitsheni, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe 2 kuya kwezikhathi ezintathu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Ngemuva kwaloko, ku-cob kufanele wenze amajikijolo azovuthwa cishe izinyanga ezingu-9. Uma nje bevuthiwe, kufanele batshalwe ngokushesha, njengoba belahlekelwa ngokushesha. Amahlumela kufanele avele ezinsukwini ezingu-7 - 14.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane noma ukwephulwa ngokweqile kwezimo ze-spathiphyllum ebomvu kungabangela ukuwohloka kokubukeka kwayo nesimo sangaphakathi.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zibizwa ngokuthi i-fungus ethanda umswakama nokushisa, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuthi i-Spathiphyllum ebomvu ikhetha izimo ezinjalo, isengozini kakhulu. I-fungus ibonakala ngezindawo ezimnyama nendawo ephuzi emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Kancane kancane, amaqabunga asomile bese ewa. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwesitshalo nge-fungicide, kuzosiza ukulondoloza.
- Amazolo ampofu enza ukuba lesi sitshalo siphume ngokushesha futhi kubonakale amaqabunga amnyama emaqabunga, asakazeka ngesikhathi sishaye abanturium.
- Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kombuso wokunisela we-humanrium, ukubola kwempande noma ukubola kwembali kungase kwenzeke (kuye ngokuthi kuningi noma ukungabi khona komswakama ku-substrate). Ukuze isitshalo sokuqala sizwele kakhulu.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kubangele ukuphazamisa amaqabunga embali, futhi okudlulele - ukuphuziza kwabo nokuwa.
- Ubuningi bamaqabunga bungabangela ukudla okungafanele.Uma kukhona ukukhula okubuthakathaka kwesitshalo, ukungabi khona kwama-inflorescences amasha isikhathi eside, lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinakho ukudla. Uma ukuphoqa kuphela kukhona, ukugqoka kufanele kunciphise.
Sinikeza ividiyo mayelana nezifo zabanturium kanye nezinambuzane:
Izitshalo ezifanayo
Kunenye imbali, efana nokubukeka kwe-humanrium - yi-calla. Unamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama obuhlaza obumnyama, izindlebe ezikhanyayo nezibhebhe ezinkulu zokulala, okungaba nemibala ehlukahlukene: ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvana, obomvu, ne-lilac. Ukufana kwabo okuyinhloko ukuthi ama-bracts of shape efanayo angathatha imibala engavamile kakhulu.
I-Red Spathiphyllum (i-Anthurium) yisitshalo esingavamile kunazo zonke ngenxa yobuningi be-shade zezimbali ezingathatha ubuciko. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isitshalo asidingi ukunakwa ngaphezu kwe-spathiphyllum evamile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ijusi labanturium linobuthi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele lithathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
