Uma insimu yakho yezithelo yamapayipi inqoba izifo ezihlukahlukene, ungaphelelwa ithemba futhi uqede isivuno. Izifo eziningi akunzima kakhulu ukunqoba. Kufanele uzibophe ngesineke, izincomo ezivela kubalimi abanolwazi kanye nemikhiqizo yokulawula izifo ezingathengwa kalula esitolo esithile esiseduze.
I-Peach Fruit Illness
Phakathi nenkathi yezithelo zokuvuthwa i-peach isengozini kakhulu yezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye zazo azikwazi ukunganaki kuphela isitshalo futhi zichithe isihlahla, kodwa futhi zidale umonakalo omkhulu kwezinye izihlahla eziseduze. Izifo ezivame kakhulu yi-clotoporosis, i-peach leaf curl, i-gray fruit rot (i-bone bone moniliosis), i-cytosporosis, nabanye. Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo ze-peach akulula kakhulu, kudingeka ulandele imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa, bese uqoqa isivuno esihle.
Uyazi? Umuthi we-Peach ungowoku-Almond subgenus. I-peach ifana kakhulu nomuthi wama-alimondi, futhi ahluke kuphela ezithelo.
Stonepile monilioz (grey izithelo bola)
UMonilioz - esinye sezifo ezidume kakhulu futhi ezingaphephile ze-peach. Ukubola okumnyama kungenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kukhona ukuqina okuqinile futhi kukhanye ngezimbali, ukufa kwamahlumela amancane athelayo. Ngokuyinhloko, ama-ovari aphethwe yi-ovaries, anomile ekupheleni kwezimbali. Nge-infection ehlobo, ngisho negatsha elingapheli lingase life. Ngezithelo, lesi sifo sibonakala njengendawo ebumnyama, esanda kukhula, inyama iyaba mnyama, futhi isithelo siphume ngokuphelele. Uma izithelo ezithelelekile zihlangana nomuntu onempilo, ibuye igciwane. 
Ukuphakama kwalesi sifo kubonakala emvuleni abandayo futhi asemanzi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Izinambuzane zisakaza lesi sifo - i-moth esempumalanga ne-weevils ehlumela. I-agent enkulu ye-causative yesifo yi-mushroom iMoniliacinerea Bonord, esesiteji se-marsupial. Ngesikhathi sasebusika i-fungus iphila emagatsheni athintekile futhi, ngokuqhubekayo ekhula entwasahlobo, ibhubhisa amagatsha aphelele. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuphatha i-peach moniliosis. Kuncike kumagatsha okutheleleka futhi amahlumela ashisa, futhi umuthi wenza izihlahla ezivuselelayo. Noma kudingeka ufeze izimbali nge-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid. Ekuqaleni kokukhula kwesithelo, umuthi ungaphathwa ngesisombululo se-90% se-oxychloride yethusi. It isetshenziswa ngezigaba ezine ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili.
Idonsa likaMealy
Lesi sifo sibonakala kuqala ngoMeyi ngamaqabunga amancane, futhi kamuva - eziqongweni zamahlumela nezithelo. On the amahlumela kwakhiwa ifilimu of mycelium. Amaqabunga aphethwe yizifo athatha uhlobo lomkhumbi bese ewa. Uma amahlumela amancane emthini, lesi sifo sizoqina. Amaqabunga aphethwe yi-crumbled afaka iziqongo zamahlumela. Izithelo zePeach ziqala ukuphahla, zinciphisa usayizi. Ngemuva kokunqotshwa, i-fetus ibolile ngokuphelele. Ukulwa nalesi sifo kufanele kube nokusika zonke amahlumela nezifo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuqoqwa kwamahlamvu, okuyinto kamuva kanye namagatsha kumele abhujiswe. Kubalulekile futhi ukufeza izihlahla zokuvuselela. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-powdery isikhutha spray izidakamizwa eziqukethe isulfure. Ekupheleni kwezimbali kufanele kuphathwe "Topsin" noma i-peach fungicide efanayo. 
Uyazi? Imifula yamapaki ithatha indawo yesithathu eYurophu ngokwezindawo, okwesibili kuphela ngama-apula kanye namapheya.
Izithelo Rot
Izithelo ukubola - ukugula, ukuphazamisa izithelo peach kanye nectarine. Izindawo ezincane zegrey zivela engxenyeni ebonakalayo yezithelo, emva kwalokho zikhula phezu kwendawo yonke, zenze isithelo esibolile ngokuphelele. Ukutheleleka kungena endaweni ewonakele eshiye isithelo yi-moth noma i-bud weevil. Izithelo ezigulayo, ezithinta impilo enempilo, ziyiphatha.
Ukucwiliswa komoya okweqile kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwesifo. I-agent causative yalesi sifo nayo i-fungus. Isithelo sokubola esiqala sitholakala phakathi noJuni. Ukuphakama kwesifo, okungafihla yonke isitshalo somuthi, kufika ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ngaphambi kokuvuna. Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwesifo siyashesha kakhulu. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kuze kuvele izimpawu zokuqala, kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu. Uma ulwa nezithelo ukubola, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa izithelo eziwiwayo nsuku zonke, futhi ekwindla, ngaphezu kwe-carrion, uhlanze umuthi ekulengeni izithelo ezilimazekile. Ngaphambi kokuchichima, ukwelashwa nge-Teldor noma i-Topsin M hlobo lokubulala i-fungicide kuyadingeka. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-peach iphonswa futhi, ukucubungula kuyodingeka futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo.
Izifo Ze-Peach Leaf
Amaqabunga e-peach nawo angathola izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukwelashwa kwe-peaches yezifo kungenye yamaphuzu ayinhloko ekwelapheni kwezifo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uphatha amakhemikhali, qiniseka ukuthi uhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha, uvala izingxenye ezivulekile zomzimba futhi uvikela imimoya yomoya.
I-Klesterosporiosis (i-perforated spotting)
I-Peach klyasterosporioz - isifo esivamile esithinta amahlamvu kuphela, amahlumela amancane, izimbali, kodwa nezithelo ngokwabo. Ukutheleleka kubonakala kuqala emaqabunga anamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izingxenye zeqabunga, ezishaya lesi sifo, zome futhi zife, zishiya imbobo eqabeni, eliye labiza igama lesi sifo - ukuphazamiseka kwesifo. Iphinde ithinte amahlumela abasha. Amabala a-orange macwecwe avela kubo, abese elula eceleni kwamagxolo, emva kwalokho okuvela kuwo umuthi ophuzi. Amahlumela abathintekayo yi-fungus ayafa, futhi lonke igatsha lingase life. Ngezithelo, kubonakala sengathi yizindawo ezincane ze-orange eziba mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izithelo ezithintekayo ziqoqwe ngokuphelele, zakha izinkukhu. Izithelo ezinesikhumba esibucayi zisengozini enkulu. 
I-agent causative yi-fungus ekhombisa izilonda ngezimbali, amagatsha kanye namahlumela. Emvuleni nangomoya oqinile, i-fungus idluliselwa ezithelo ezinempilo futhi, ngokuphindaphinda, ingafaka umuthi wonke. Ukumisa lesi sifo, ngaphambi kokusila, unqume wonke amagatsha agciwane, usebenze amaphuzu aqunyiwe nge-lime ngokungeziwe kwe-sulfate yethusi, futhi umboze ngendwangu yokudweba kwamafutha. Ukuphalaza kwe-oxychloride yethusi phakathi nenkathi yokuvuvukala kwezinso kuyoba yindlela ephumelelayo. Izikhathi ezimbili ezilandelayo ukupompela kwenziwa ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza futhi ekupheleni.
Ikhefu le-Leaf
Lesi sifo sibonakala kakade ngesikhathi sezimbali. Amaqabunga acindezelekile athatha umbala ophuzi, ngezinye izikhathi obomvu ngezinhlamvu ze-pink. Kukhona ukuguqulwa kwabo, ukunyamaza. Amahlamvu akhula ngosayizi, ahlasele. Kamuva ngaphakathi, kuvela ukuqhakaza okumhlophe - i-fungus, okuyinto i-causative agent. Uma intwasahlobo idlula, isithelo sepayipi singagula. Uma ukhula phezu kwabo, kuvezwa ifilimu engavumeli ipaki ukuthi ikhule, yingakho ukunambitheka kwabo kwehla. Indlela yokuphatha i-peach curl? Kubalulekile ukuqeda lesi sifo, kuqala ukusika amahlumela aphethwe yizifo, bese uqoqa amahlamvu anesifo bese ubhubhisa. Zenza ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi nokusika izikhukhula. Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, ngezigaba ezintathu ngekhefu lamasonto amabili, umuthi uchithelwa ngengxube ye-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-lime. 
Kubalulekile! Lapho uphelela izinkuni ngamakhemikhali ahlukene, ungakhohlwa ukucacisa ukuhambisana kwazo.
Idonsa likaMealy
Amazolo kaMealy yisifo esibi kakhulu kwezitshalo eziningi zezithelo. Amaqabunga namagatsha amancane abhubha kuwo, futhi ekupheni leli sifo kuthinta isithelo. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe ngesithelo, esithatha cishe isigamu sendawo yaso. Isigaba sokuqala asilula kakhulu ukubona, sibonakala ngaphakathi kweqabunga ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Amagatsha aphethwe amandla ayeka ukuthuthukisa, ukushintsha isimo, kanti abanye bangase bafe. Lesi sifo sifinyelela phezulu kwezenzo phakathi nohlobo, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu esinzima, lapho kunqamuleka isikhathi eside kushintshwa yisimo sezulu esishisayo. Ukuphumelela ukulwa nokutheleleka kuzosiza ukusabalalisa izihlahla ezithintekile noma ezithengiswayo ekwindla. Kufanelekile futhi ukulalelisisa amaqabunga nezithelo eziwile. Kudingeka ziqoqwe ngokucophelela futhi zishiswe, njengoba i-pathogen ingathuthwa emoyeni. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesigaba sokuqhakaza, umuthi kufanele uphathwe nge-Topaz. Futhi akulimazi ukwelashwa kwezihlahla eziningi zamatshe ezikhulayo. Akuphazamisi ukupompa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwezinambuzane, kuhlinzeke ukuhambisana kwezidakamizwa. 
Izifo ze-peach stem
Izifo ezihlukahlukene zingathinta izithelo namaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi izihlahla zemithi yezithelo. Isifo esivame kakhulu se-peach gark yi-cytosporosis.
I-Cytosporosis
Kuyinto isifo esithinta ungqimba phakathi kwamagxolo kanye nomuthi uqobo. Isibonakaliso sokutheleleka - ukuqhuma kwamahlumela amahlumela nezindawo ezibomvu emagqumeni, ngezinye izikhathi ama-smudges ombala ofanayo. Ukutheleleka kwehla kusuka phezulu, ukuthatha amahlumela amasha namagatsha okuphela. Uma liwela esihlahleni, isihlahla sesivele sisengozini enkulu. Uma ugijima lesi sifo esimweni esinjalo, kunengozi enkulu yokulahlekelwa yizinhlamvu eziningi ezivundile, ezibeka ingozi ekuvuneni nasekuphileni okuzayo kwesihlahla. 
Kuyadingeka ukuba ususe lesi sifo ngokunqamula amagatsha awonakele, ngisho namagatsha omzimba kufanele asuswe ngokuphelele. Uma ingxenye encane yefungus ihlala esihlahleni, maduzane uzoqala ukuphindaphinda kancane kancane. Amagatsha aqunyiwe ashisa kakhulu, njengoba izinhlamvu ze-fungus zithwala kalula umoya futhi zingakwazi ukuthelela ezinye izihlahla zezithelo. Ukuphalaza ngengxube ye-sulphate yethusi kanye ne-lime kuyoba yindlela yokwelapha esebenza kahle. Ukuphalaza kwansuku zonke kwezingu-3% zeBordeaux uketshezi kanye nokumhlophe kwamagquma namagatsha wamathambo kuvimbela lesi sifo.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezibhekene nezifo ze-peach
Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-peach futhi zilwa nabo ngokuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ezinye izindlela zokulima minyaka yonke. Ukuze ungacabangi ukuthi ungaphilisa kanjani i-peach, kungcono ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuvimbela izifo. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, qiniseka ukuthi unqume wonke amagatsha kanye namahlumela abonakele. Inendima ebalulekile idlala ngokunquma ukuguga. Cishe zonke izifo ezithinta izihlahla ze-peach zihamba kalula emoyeni. Ngakho-ke Wonke amagatsha aphethwe amagciwane kufanele asuswe ensimini. Indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokuvikela insimu ukushayela amagatsha anegciwane. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokucubungula kwamakhemikhali. Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJune, kubalulekile ukucubungula izinkuni ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Kuphela ngoJulayi nokukhula kwezithelo akukhuthazwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-chemistry. Kodwa lapho izithelo zivuthwa, umuthi kufanele uphethwe kahle futhi udliwe.
Njengoba ubona, i-peach isuke ibuhlungu, kodwa ukuyikhathalela akuyona inzima kakhulu, kodwa kudinga umthwalo wemfanelo. Landela yonke imihlahlandlela yokunakekelwa, ungakhohlwa ukuqapha ukukhula kwamahlumela nokusika izikhathi ngesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela uvikele iphesheni ezifweni. Futhi kakade ekwindla ungajabulela izithelo ezimnandi.
