12 Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu: indlela yokuhlwanyela izaqathe, ukuze ungabi mncane?

Icala ngalinye lingathuthukiswa ngomyalelo wokuphakama - lokhu kusebenza nasezindlela ezilula zokuhlwanyela izaqathe, ukuze kungabi nciphisa isikhathi namandla ekunciphiseni.

Ochwepheshe bezolimo batusa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene - kusukela emfuleni wesihlabathi kuya kubalimi. Izitshalo ezinamabala ezidaywe zingasetshenziswa noma imbewu ingabhalwa yedwa.

Kusukela esihlokweni uzofunda ukutshala imbewu yenanisi emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kokuncipha, uzothola izindlela eziningi ngezindlela ezihlukene.

Ukuhlwanyela ngaphandle kokugcoba - kusho ukuthini?

Ukuhlakulela izaqathe, abalimi abaningi babhekene nesidingo senqubo eyinkimbinkimbi nesikhathi esiningi. Ukucwenga kuyadingeka izikhathi ezimbili:

1. With amaqabunga 2-3.
2. Ngamahlamvu angu-5-6.

Uma unciphisa, ungakhipha ngephutha izithombo ezengeziwe noma ukulimaza okuseduze, ukwandisa ukukhula kwawo. Izithombo ezisele zikhula kancane kancane, zikhula buthakathaka, kanti izimpande zibe zincane.

Ukusebenzisa izindlela eziqinisekisiwe izaqathe zikhule ngaphandle kokunciphisa - ungadonsa futhi ungaphazamisi izithombo. Kunezinketho zokuhlwanyela izaqathe ukuze zingapheli kamuva:

• Ukulima kwembewu ngesihlabathi, unamathisele.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamakaki, amateyipu, abakhiqizi, amadivaysi ahambisanayo.
• I-Drazhirovaniya noma i-seeding granules.
• Ukuhluma kwezikhwama ngokufaka.

Imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step nge ratios: kanjani ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha futhi ngendlela efanele ukuze ukhuphuke kangcono?

Izindlela ezingcono zokuhlwanyela izaqathe zihlwanyela imbewu ebangeni elingama-5-7 cm.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza lokhu kalula futhi ngaphandle kwezindleko. Isithunzi somchwepheshe kuyinto ukusatshalaliswa okufanelana phezu imibhede, ukusheshisa ukutshala izikhathi 2-3. Ungasebenzisa izinto ezifana nalezi - isihlabathi, unamathisele, isikhwama sezinkukhu, ama-strainer kanye nabasawoti.

Ngesihlabathi

Uma usebenzisa amahlumela esihlabathi, zivele ngokushesha, futhi wonke umuntu unethuluzi lesabelomali esiseduze. Zingaki izingxenye ezixubene:

• 0.5 amabhakede wesanti omisiwe;
• 2 tbsp. imbewu yezinto.

1. Hlanganisa kahle ukuze imbewu isakazwe ngokulinganayo.
2. Ngokulinganiswa okumanzi ngamanzi, shiya ingxenye yesigamu sehora.
3. Hlwanyela emiphongolweni bese ufafaza ngokulinganayo nomhlaba.
4. Amagquma ahlezi kahle amanzi.

Ukuhlekisayo

Ukuze ungalimazi izitshalo, sebenzisa ukufika kwe-pinch. Izinkanyezi ze:

1. 1 tbsp. Imbewu yembewu ixubene nengxenye yengilazi yesihlabathi.
2. Hlwanyela i-pinch emigodini nge-2 cm ejulile.
3. Fafaza ungqimba ka 2-3 cm ngenhla.
4. Kancane kancane.

Ngosizo lamaqanda amaqanda

Ukufaka amaqanda - isisombululo esiphelele sokuhlwanyela izaqathe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo fasten amakhesethi amabili noma ngaphezulu ukuze uthole ukwakha okuqinile, okungenakusiza. Ifomu licindezelwa emhlabathini futhi lithola imigqa yemikhosi yokuhlwanyela. Plant 1-2 imbewu. I-minus ekukhuleni kwezinhlamvu ezinzima eside.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokuhlwanyela imbewu yenanqamu usebenzisa amaqanda amaqanda:

Ukusebenzisa i-seeders

Abalimi banamuhla bahlwanyela imbewu isanqante ekujuleni okufanayo, ibanga elifanayo. Ukuvumelanisa kulawulwa, ngosizo lwezilungiselelo eziguquka:

• Ibanga
• Inani lokuthululwa ngesikhathi esisodwa imbewu - 1 noma ngaphezulu.
• Ukujula kuthintekile.

Imbewu iyadingeka uma utshalwa izindawo ezinkulu emapulazini nasemapulazini.

Idivayisi elula ingenziwa ngokuzimela, uzodinga:

• amasondo;
• i-aluminium tube for ipeni;
• ishidi elihlanganisiwe lensimbi.

1. Izimbobo ezidibeneyo eshidi 1mm.
2. Qinisekisa ukuphatha izibhamu ezi-aluminium.
3. Faka i-bunker ngembewu.
4. Lungisa ukushisa okufanayo.

Amamodeli awusizo we-seeders:

• Ifomu elixhunyiwe.
• I-piston.
• Kusuka kubha.

Esikwesikhwameni

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Imbewu ifakwa esikhwameni semvelo yemvelo - ilineni noma ingubo.
2. Ngemuva kweqhwa, iphakheji ingcwatshwe emgodini, bayayibona indawo.
3. Imbewu yaguqa ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20 lapho zihluma.
4. Izithombo ezixubene ngokucophelela ngesihlabathi esihlanzekile.

Kutshalwa ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe. Imibhede ihlanganiswe ne-foil ukuvikela izithombo. kusuka ukubuya kwamaqhwa.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokutshala izaqathe esikhwameni:

Drazhirovanie

Inhloso yendlela yokwandisa usayizi wembewu ukusiza ukutshala.

I-Drazhirovanie ingenziwa ekhaya. Okokuqala, ikhwalithi empofu, ephikisiwe, ezincane, ezinomile zikhethiwe futhi ziyanqatshwa. Bese wenza i-disinfection ku-1% ye-potassium permanganate.

Phakathi nenqubo, xuba:

• Izingxenye ezingu-4 ze-mullein, zichotshoziwe zibe yi-powder.
• 1 inxenye yembewu.

Lapho ukufika endaweni yokupheka kungamelana nemingcele elandelayo:

• Ibanga eliphakathi kwezimbobo lingu-8-10 cm.
• Ububanzi kuya ku-2 cm.
• Ukujula ngo-2 cm.

Izinhlamvu ezingu-2-3 zifakwe emthonjeni ngamunye. Esikhathini sokukhula, imibhede ayidingi ukunqunywa okukhethekile. Izaqathe ezinqabile eziphakathi nenyanga kaJune zikhishwa ukudla..

Uma etshalwe ezindaweni zokudla, u-odwe ngaphambilini uchithe ufulawa. Imbewu ibeka ngabanye kude kude no 4-5 cm.

Ngomlomo

Enye yezindlela zasendulo nezingajwayelekile. Kwenziwa kanjani:

1. Imbiza yembewu ithululelwa embizeni.
2. Thela ukushisa kwamanzi ahlukanisiwe ama-degrees angu-30.
3. Liquid ithathwa emlonyeni bese iphoqelelwa emiphongolweni njengokungathi i-ironed.

Ngendlela enjalo yokuhlwanyela amahlumela ahlume ndawonye kanye ngokulinganayo.

Granules

Ama-granules enemibala ekhanyayo ahlwanyelwa kahle ezindaweni noma emigodini encane eyenziwe ngenduku. Imbewu evela kubakhiqizi bezolimo ihlangene nengxube yezakhi ezinjalo:

• Umanyolo namaminerali.
• I-hydrogel eyomile.

I-gel shell ne-mineral dressing igcina umswakama kahle. Hlwanyela emiphandleni ebangeni elingu-5 cm. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ezikhiqizwa kuSamson, i-Vitaminnaya 6 i-granules isebenza kahle.

Indlela yokuhamba

I-Agrotechnics icebisa ukutshala imbewu emhlabathiniuma uhlela ukukhula ngaphandle kokunciphisa. Izigaba zokuhamba:

1. Amahora angu-2, impahla yezinhlamvu ifakwa emanzini acwecwekile ekushiseni kwama-20-24 degrees.
2. Shift enkambeni ehlanjululwayo, faka ngendwangu emanzi.
3. Moisten njalo ukuvimbela ukuma.
4. Ngemuva kokuphenya, izithombo ziqinisiwe izinsuku ezingu-10 esiqandisini.

Hlwanyela emhlabathini omanzi, imibhede iniselwa kahle.

Yini ehlanganisiwe?

Ideal - ukuxuba imbewu isanqante kanye radishes zakuqala. Ukuze kube lula ukuhlwanyela, ngaphezu kwalokho ufafaze isihlabathi somfula esibi.

Iyiphi inkohliso yendlela:

• Ekuqaleni, isithombo sikhula futhi sikhule, esidliwa ngokushesha.
• Indawo yenziwa itholakale isanqante, izithombo zazo eziqala ukuvela.
• Ngenxa yokuxuba, izithombo zihluma ebangeni elilinge futhi azidingi ukugcoba.

Ukuhluma okuxubile ukhethe izitshalo zensimu ezivuthwe ngaphambi kwezaqathe. Isithombo singahlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo eziningi:

• Isipinashi.
• Endive.
• Isaladi lesela.

Uma ukuqhuma okuxubile kuqhutshwa emgqeni ofanayo, qiniseka ukuthi u-fertilize umbhede wensimu ngaphambilini. Uma kungenjalo, ukudla kungenakwanela izitshalo eziningana, kanti isanqante iyokhula encane.

Isicelo se-strainer noma u-salt shaker

Ngosizo lwendlela ehlongozwayo ungakwazi kalula ukutshala izaqathe bese ungapheli kancane. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa nge:

• i-strainer;
• u-shaker usawoti;
• i-colander;
• ukupakisha ama-toothpicks;
• ibhodlela lepulasitiki elinomgodi oqotshiwe.

Ngomgodi, imbewu akufanele idlule ngokushesha, ukuze izithombo zingabi nkulu. Amakhanda kumele ahambisane nobukhulu buka-1-1.2 mm.

Indlela yokubeka:

1. Thela imbewu ibe yindawo.
2. Ukuhlwanyela ngokucophelela emifula, udlula emibhedeni.
3. Idonwe ngendwangu ye-2 cm.
4. Amanzi kusuka ekutheni angakwazi.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokutshala izaqathe ngokusebenzisa i-strainer eyenziwe ekhaya:

Nge-paste

Ukukhetha okulula ngokusebenzisa isitashi noma ufulawa. Indlela yokulungisa unamathisela okunomsoco:

1. Amaminerali anamanzi ahlanjululwe emanzini.
2. Thela i-powder isitashi noma ufulawa ngesilinganiso se-tbsp engu-1. ngo-1 l. uketshezi.
3. Brew on ukushisa low.

Ngemuva kokupholisa kuya kuma-digre angu-30-35, imbewu iyengezwa, ishukunyiswe ngokuphelele ukuxuba. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi izimpande ezilungiselelwe zithwala umfudlana omncane.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokutshala izaqathe ngokunamathisela:

Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko ngemuva kokutshala

Ezigaba zokuqala kukhona izici zeqathi ezikhulayo:

• Ukukhipha njalo imibhede noma ukuhlanganisa phakathi kwemigqa enezinhlanga.
• Fafaza ezungeze izimpande.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemixube ye-potassium phosphate yokufaka umquba endaweni yokukhula.
• Ukunisela okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto njengoba inhlabathi yoma.
• Weeding okwesikhashana.
• Ukulawula izinambuzane.

Umphumela omuhle ukuhlanganiswa kokutshala ngegalikhi, utamatisi, ukhukhamba.

Yimaphi amaphutha nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani?

Ngenxa yezici ze-agrtechnical okufanele zenziwe, ukukhula kunganciphisa futhi kutholakale kuyoba kubi. Ngakho ungasebenzisi ama-carrot imibhede yemibhede enjenge-mullein egcwele amanzi noma udoti. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpande zingabola.

Yini futhi engathandeki lapho utshalwa izaqathe:

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, ukuze kungabi mncane, kulula. Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokusiza ngaphandle kokuphumelela kakhudlwana kwezithombo. Izithombo zinamandla futhi ziqinile, izimpande zikhula kahle futhi zinkulu.