Uma imbali i-digitalis (i-digitalis) elibhekiswe ezinhlobonhlobo eziningana, khona-ke singasho ukuthi kuyamangalisa, kumnandi futhi kuyingcosana. Kodwa wangena emphefumulweni hhayi nje kuphela wabalingiswa abavela emlandweni nasezindabeni, kodwa futhi nabalimi bangempela. Sekuyisikhathi eside, i-digitalis isibe umhlobiso wangempela we-flowerbeds nezitidi. Ukutshala i-foxglove nokuyinakekela, njengomthetho, ungabangeli ubunzima. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho elula ye-agrotechnical.
Ukutshala i-foxglove ezitshalweni
Izithombo zalesi siko sembali emibhede yensimu kumele zitshalwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngezikhathi lapho inhlabathi ishisa kahle. Uma kunqunywe ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ngo-Agasti noma ngoSeptemba, khona-ke kusemqoka ukushiya izithombo ukulinda entwasahlobo elandelayo ebhokisini elifudumayo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Ukuze utshale foxglove izithombo esikhathini esizayo ukuze ziziphendulele ngemiphumela ephawulekayo ekuhlumeni, kuyadingeka ukuyiqhuba ngoMashi, eduze no-Ephreli. Lungiselela kusengaphambili amabhokisi enziwe ngamapulangwe okuhlwanyela esikhathini esizayo imbewu, inhlabathi engaphansi komhlaba kanye ne-digitalis ngokwabo. Imbewu yokutshala kufanele yenziwe ngokukhululekile, bese ihlanganiswa nengqimba yeshlabathi.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umshini wokushisa unomphumela wokushisa, iziqukathi zokhuni kufanele zihlanganiswe ngephilisi noma zifakwe ingilazi bese zifaka endaweni efudumele ngokukhanya kwelanga. I-Digitalis izonikeza amahlumela okuqala emavikini amabili. Futhi-ke usuvele usuqala ukukhetha.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ukunakekela imbewu ehluma kufanele kuhlanganise ukuphuza njalo nokudla okugunyazayo. Izithombo zingatshalwe emva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu emva kokuzifaka endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukugqoka kokuqala - ammonium nitrate 15 amagremu we-powder kufanele ahlanjululwe ebhakedeni lamanzi - ngayinye imitha yesikwele. Ukudla okulandelayo kuzobe sekuqukethe umanyolo obunzima we-mineral once njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Kudingekile ukuba ugcwale inhlabathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele izithombo. Ngakho ngeke bahle ngemuva ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa futhi ngeke bahlale bengaphansi.
Izithombo ezinzima
Izithombo ezinzima zidinga lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle lingakhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-12 degrees. Izitshalo zingasetshenziswa kancane kancane ekukhanyeni kwelanga nokushisa. Cishe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni evulekile, izithombo ze-digitalis zidinga ukondliwa nge-potassium, i-nitrogen kanye ne-phosphate fertilizer ye-concentration ephezulu.
Lokhu kudingekile ukuba i-engraftment yokuqala yezithombo endaweni entsha. Ukuqala "kokubonakala" kwe-digitalis kubanjwe amahora amane kubakhi, kwesibili - ngamathandathu. Okwesithathu izitshalo zingashiywa emkheneni ovulekile phakathi nosuku. Uma isikhathi eside ukuqina kuka-digitalis kuzokwenzeka, ukuqina okunamandla nokuningi kuzoba isitshalo esidala. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokwengeziwe, ungaqhubeka ucindezela kakade emoyeni ovulekile e-cottage ehlobo: ukubeka i-foxglove emabhokisini ngaphansi kwelanga, ulethe endaweni yokulala ebusuku.
Izinsuku eziyishumi ngaphambi kokutshala, ukunciphisa inani lamanzi, kanye nesonto ukuliyeka ngokuphelele. Ngosuku lokuphumula, uthele amanzi amaningi ezitshalweni ngokufaka i-potassium chloride engamakhilogremu angu-30 ebhakede ngalinye lamanzi.
Uyazi? Kuthiwa i-digitalis yayidume kakhulu nabathakathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, usebantwini futhi ubizwa ngegama elithi "izithiyo zobumlingo", kaningi "umlingo".
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Vumela i-digitalis nembali enamandla kakhulu ebekezelela isikhathi sasebusika kanye nezinkathi zonyaka zasehlobo kahle, kodwa namanje kudingeka wazi izidingo zokukhetha indawo yesitshalo ensimini. Ukugubha kwabo kuzokuvumela ukuba zikhule izihlahla ezimnandi nezimbali ezinhle nezimbali ezikhanyayo.
Izinsuku nokukhethwa kwendawo yokufika
Ungatshala i-digitalis emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho usongo lwe-frosts ebusuku oludlulile, kudlule, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJune. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi izofudumala kahle, futhi izithombo zizothola amaqabunga amahlanu noma ayisithupha. I-Penumbra inhle kakhulu ku-foxglove, nakuba ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo. Akufanele itshalwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinqabile, ngoba umswakama owedlulele uhlala isikhathi eside emithini yabo yomuthi, futhi ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, amaqabunga awelekile aphazamisa i-digitalis.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kanye nenqubo yokutshala
Umhlabathi omuhle we-foxglove - okuxekethile, ovuthiwe futhi ogcwala kahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zidinga ukumba umhlabathi ngokusungulwa kwamakhilogremu ayisihlanu omquba noma i-humus kumitha wesikwele. Kubalulekile ukutshala i-foxglove 20 amasentimitha ukusuka komunye nomunye, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa lingamamentimitha angama-30. Izimbobo zezithombo kumele zibe mkhulu kunezinga lezinsizi. I-Earth lump yezinkomishi ngabanye noma ibhokisi elivamile elidwetshiwe lapho.
Kamuva isakhiwo kumele sihlanganiswe futhi siphuze kahle. I-foxglove iqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili, futhi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ivele idale i-rosette enamagatsha.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
Amafomu aphansi e-foxglove avumela ukuhlobisa izindawo ezigciniwe kanye nezindonga. Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane kakhulu zenza izindlela zensimu nemingcele. Ngosizo lwamakhophi aphezulu yenza izizinda zangempela ezimhlophe zemibhede yemifino ehambisanayo kanye nama mixborders. Zitshalwe emigqeni ephakathi nendawo yangemuva imibhede ehlanganisiwe yemifula. Izimbali ezinkulu zibukeka kahle ekubunjweni okuzimele kanye nezitshalo zokuhlobisa izitshalo. Ngokuphawulekayo, i-digitalis ihlangene nezitshalo ezihlukahlukene.
Ungakha futhi izingxube ezihlanganisiwe:
- I-Universal - irises, peonies, aquilegia, umnsalo wokuhlobisa, i-angellica, i-garden geraniums;
- Ukubekezela komthunzi - primroses, geraniums, Izithako;
- Izihlahla zehlathi, izihlahla - honeysuckle, inja rose, rhododendron, viburnum;
- Izikhathi zokupheka ezihlobisa izivande zemvelo - valerian, astilba, rododersia, dissentra, geykhera, allium nezinye.
Imigqa eqondile yemidwebo ye-digitalis igcizelela lezo zitshalo lapho imvelo eye yakha amaqabunga amahle amakhulu, njengeBrunner. Izitshalo zamaqembu zamahhala ezinama-foxgloves ezihlukene nobubanzi obuhlukahlukene zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo emasimini emvelo. I-glade yemvelo ye-foxgloves ehlobisa kakhulu ihlale ibukeka ibalulekile futhi yothando kuwo wonke amagumbi engadini. I-panicles emikhulu yombala ogqamile yenza izimbali ezihlabayo, zigcine izinhlanzi ezinhlobonhlobo ngezikhathi eside.
Seeding imbewu foxglove embhedeni engadini
Impumelelo ye-digitalis yokuhlwanyela yindawo ekhethiwe kahle nokunakekelwa njalo. I-Digitalis ikhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa inhlabathi elula enezindawo ezinhle ezivundile kuyoba ngcono. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, udinga ukumba ngokuphelele indawo futhi ulinganise indawo yayo.
Amanzi bese uhlwanyela imbewu. Imifula ayikwazi ukwakha, njengoba imbewu ihlelwe phansi. Udinga nje ukubuka uphawu lwendawo. Izithombo zisakaze kancane, ngakho akudingeki ukuba zidilize amahlumela. Emva kokutshala izithombo kudingeka zifafaze ngesendlalelo esincane somhlabathi. Vala isayithi ngempahla ekhethekile futhi ngaphezu kwalokho. Ukutshalwa kwe-foxgloom kuncishiswe ukuba kusetshenziswe ngokulinganisela ngaphambi kokusuka kokuqala. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-14-18. Ngemva kwesonto kuzoba namaqabunga ambalwa.
Uma ukutshala kuqina, amahlumela azodinga ukudonsa noma ahambe kancane, ashiye ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingaba ngamasentimitha ayishumi. Uma izithombo zokudonsa zitshalwe emhlabathini, inqubo ephindaphindiwe kufanele yenziwe kwamanye amasonto amabili. Konke lokhu, imibhede kufanele iphuze, ikhululiwe futhi ifakwe kuwo ukhula.
Kubalulekile! Noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwe-digitalis kungabulala ngaphandle kolwazi oludingekayo. Zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zinobuthi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-foxglove nezinqubo ezisisekelo
Ngaphansi kwesitshalo, kuvela ama-roaltes amaningana e-basal. Uma beka amaqabunga ayisishiyagalombili, izisekelo kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela esitshalweni somzali bese zifika endaweni elungiselelwe. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kanye nokuchelela okulandelayo, qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi nenhlabathi awekho esigodini. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo singafa. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, izimbali ziyokhula, zikhule ziqine futhi zilungiselele ubusika namasiko abantu abadala.
Izici ukunakekela izimbali ensimini
Ukunakekela i-digitalis endala engadini kufanele ifake izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphuza njalo
- Umhlaba ukhulula
- Hilling
- Weeding
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu
- Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo.
Amanzi njalo namanzi amaningi. Into esemqoka ukukhetha indawo efanele. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi igcoke kahle. I-Digitalis ingakhula ezindaweni ezinokukhanyisa okuningi nasemthunzini. I-digitalis yabantu abadala kufanele idliwe njalo ngezikhathi ezithile ngezikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Ekupheleni kwenkathi, izimpande zesitshalo zingase zingabonakali ngenxa yokuchelela okuningi, ngakho-ke kudingeka zidonswe.
Ukulungiselela i-foxglove engapheli ebusika
I-Digitalis - izimbali ezingapheli kakhulu. Ukuze zibekezelele kahle amaqhwa, zimbozwe ngamaqabunga noma amagatsha awile. Gcina ithrekhi ngesimo sezimpande ezavezwa ekupheleni kwesikhathi sehlobo. Kumele zifakwe ngokucophelela ngomhlaba, ukuze zingafaki. Amakhophi e-foxglove, akhuthazelela ubusika egumbini elipholile, ngenkathi esezimbizeni, evezwa emgwaqweni ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kakade ngo-Ephreli, uzokwazi ukugcina ukuqhakaza kwabo okumangalisayo.
Uyazi? Ngobusuku obubandayo, izimbali zika-digitalis ziba yisiphephelo sezinambuzane. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi liphakeme kakhulu kunezemvelo. Ukushiya imbali, izinambuzane zasakaza impova. Ngakho izitshalo ezivuthiwe.
Izifo kanye nokulawula izinambuzane
Izifo ezivame ukwedlula zonke ezithinta i-digitalis zibolile, zibala, i-powdery isikhutha kanye nomsakazo wegciwane. Uma lesi sitshalo sithinteka kakhulu yi-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-spotting, kufanele kubhujiswe futhi bonke baphathwe nge-fungicides. Lapho kutholakala izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-mosaic, izimpande zokubola nokubola kwe-peduncle, isitshalo sisuswa futhi sishiswe.
Ayikho ukwelashwa, kuphela izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezidingekayo. Inkathazo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ye-digitalis yi-aphid. I-Digitalis idinga ukucubungulwa nge "Biotlin", "Antitlin" ne "Iskra". I-Aphid nayo iphethe izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingelapheki, ngakho-ke udinga ukuphendula ngokushesha lapho kwenzeka khona. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ukutshala i-foxglove nokuyilondoloza akubanga imbangela enkulu.
