Ama-parasite egazi ejwayelekile kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Izinkukhu zegazi zezinkukhu zanda ngejubane lokukhanyisa, zinezinga elimangalisayo lokusinda futhi ziphakathi kwamalungu amancane ale oda. Ukuziqeda kunzima kakhulu, kunikezwa ukucaca kwabo nobukhulu obukhulu, kunzima kakhulu kunokukhipha izinhlanzi ezinja noma ekati. Nokho, ngenxa yezindlela zesimanje kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezizukulwane, lo msebenzi awunakwenzeka.
Izimpawu zokuba khona nokuhlala kwezidumbu
Izintambo ezijwayelekile zinezicucu ezinhlangothini, kanti umzimba wezinyoni unomzimba oqhakazile wokuhamba kalula phakathi kwempaphe nezinyoni zezinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banalo igobolondo elinamandla elivikela le nambuzane ngenkathi ilwa nezinhlanzi noma inkukhu yenkukhu.
Ngenxa yale fomu negobolondo elinamandla, kunzima kakhulu ukuchoboza inkukhu, ngisho noma ungayithola. Bahlala emzimbeni wenyoni futhi bavame ukushiya izindawo zabo zokuhlala, ngoba izinga lokushisa lemvelo lomzimba wezinyoni likhululekile kubo - cishe ngo-40 ° C.
Ukuzithola akulula, ngoba izinambuzane zincane kakhulu. Lapho abaningi babo behlukanisa, ama-fleas ashiya isikhumba esingavikelekile eduze kwamehlo, eduze kwe-beak, kuma-paws. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zibukeka njengezikhula ezincane ezibomvu ezingahle zibe amafomu amakhulu afana nama-moles. 
Ukubona ngokubona ukuthi izinkukhu zitheleleke ngalezi zinambuzane zivame ukubonakala ngezigaba kamuva, lapho izinga lesilonda selivele liphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, bangasolwa ngokuziphatha kwezinkukhu. Ukulunywa kwenkukhu yenkukhu kuzwela kakhulu, ngoba i-parasite ayikhipha imithi yokubulala umzimba, futhi izixhobo zayo zomlomo azinawo ama-proboscis.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani ama-fleas ezinkukhu.
I-gnaws isikhumba esincane esincane senkukhu ngosizo lwemisipha yaso, nenyoni ngesikhathi esisodwa:
- ziziphatha ngokungenasiphelo futhi ngenhlonipho;
- ukukhanda njalo ngamahlumela kanye nensimbi;
- ithwala amaqanda ambalwa;
- udla okuningi futhi usalahlekelwa isisindo futhi ulahlekelwe isisindo.
Abantu kanye nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo zingaluma ama-fleas ngezikhathi ezingavamile, futhi ngisho noma zikwazi ukubhekana nesikhumba esiphezulu kunezinkukhu. Kunoma yikuphi, umnikeli onjalo akayena ekuthandeni kwabo, futhi ukushisa komzimba akufanelekile ukuhlala kwabo, ngakho-ke inkukhu yenkukhu ishiya into enje kakhulu maduzane, uma ihlangabezana nengozi. 
Kubalulekile! Ukusola ukutheleleka okukhukhulayo, izakhamuzi zekhishi kufanele zihlolwe ngokubukwa, ziphakamise izinpaphe futhi zibheke ngokucophelela isikhumba. Izindawo eziningi "ezinomnandi" zezinambuzane ziyisikhumba esincanyana sezinkophelo, isikhonkwane nesikhumba ezungeze umlomo kanye nama-capillary egazini egazini.
Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, inkukhu ingafa ngenxa yokukhathala noma i-anemia. Naphezu kokuthi izinambuzane zinamathele kakhulu ezinyoni "zezinyoni", azange zande emzimbeni wayo.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nendlela yokukhipha imikhaza, izibungu, izinyosi kanye nezinpaphe ezinkukhu.
Insikazi iqhuma nsuku zonke kusuka emaqanda amathathu kuya ku-6 emzimbeni wayo ngamandla, ngokungezelelwe ibanike umxhwele ngosizo lwemilenze eyisikhathi eside futhi eqinile, "ukuwashaza" ngendlela enjalo kumabanga amade.
Amaqanda awela ezidlekeni, phansi, ezintweni zemishini yenkukhu - kunoma yikuphi lapho kuphela umama okhukhulayo ekwazi ukuwaphonsa. Izimpungushe ezinobuthi ziphuza amaqanda, zidla ngendaba ehlanzekile ephilayo, izinhlayiya zegazi ezimile emanzini abantu abadala, imifino yenkukhu. 
Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, bafunda futhi balinde ngesineke umnikeli wabo-inyoni ehlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Ngale ndlela, izidleke zezinyoni zisebenza njengendawo enjalo futhi ziba umhlabathi wangempela wokuzalanisa lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuqothula amaqanda.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-aviary, i-cage, i-feeder, isidleke, i-perch yenkukhu.
Kusukela ekushiseni, ama-parasite amancane athathwa, ahlala futhi adle ngenjabulo ijubane. Isikhukhula esidala siphila isikhathi eside kakhulu: kusukela ezinyangeni eziningana kuya ngonyaka, singahamba ngenyoni ezinikela ngokufuduka futhi sibeke amaqanda kuzo zonke izindawo ezintsha.
Uyazi? Okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Glaciopsyllus antarcticus ikwazi ukuhlala ezinyoni ezihlala ezimweni ezinzima zase-Antarctica. Kuzo zonke ezinye isayensi yezinambuzane ezaziwa, izimo ezinjalo ziyabhubhisa.
Inyoni ehlala emvelweni wemvelo inethuba lokushiya isidleke esikhulelwe isidleke, ihlanza izimpaphe ngothuli noma isebenzise "izinsizakalo" zezintuthwane. Izakhamizi ze-coops ezivaliwe azinawo ithuba lokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezinjalo futhi zidinga usizo, ikakhulukazi njengoba zisuleleke ngokushesha futhi zikhulu kakhulu, ikakhulu uma:
- Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kubhalwa ekuhlanzeni i-coop kanye ne-ventilation yayo;
- ilitha elide alishintshi;
- izidleke zishaywa indiva;
- ukuchithwa kwesikhashana kwendawo kanye nemishini akukwenziwa;
- indlu yenkukhu ishisa njalo futhi iyamanzi.
Zijwayele ngokuzikhethela kanye nokusetshenziselwa uketshezi lwezinkukhu izinkukhu.
Ukulimala kubangele
Ukwelashwa kwezinyoni zezinkukhu zezinkukhu kubandakanya ingozi yezifo ezithathelwanayo ezikhungethe izinkukhu nezilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nabantu. 
Ngaphandle kweengozi ye-epidemiological, le nhlekelele ibangela umonakalo wezomnotho kumnikazi wenkukhu yenkukhu.
Kubalulekile! Ngokufanayo izinkukhu zezinkukhu ziyingozi kokubili izinkukhu nezinyoni ezihlobisa: ama-parrots, ama-canaries nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nazo zingaba izisulu zalesi sifo esiyingozi.
Ngezinyoni
Izinyoni, izinambuzane ezondla igazi zithwala ingozi enkulu kakhulu. Izinkukhu ziyesaba futhi ziphumule, zivame ukuhlambalaza isikhumba, zikhukhume izikhumba, ngaphezu kokulimazwa yizinambuzane, ukukhipha izimpaphe, ukuyeka ukudla nokufa ngenxa yokuphelelwa yilezi futhi / noma ukukhathala ngaphandle kokwelashwa okudingekayo.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani inkukhu efanele uma uthenga, ukwenza kanjani inkukhu yenkukhu ebusweni obuncithakalo, ukwakhiwa kwenkomo yenkukhu ebusika, indlela yokuyihlomisa ngayo, indlela yokwenza umoya wokukhanyisa nokukhanyisa enkukhu yenkukhu, nokuthi ungcono kanjani ukushisa inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinkinga, inkukhu yezinkukhu ingathwala izifo ezifo eziyingozi:
- i-brucellosis;
- i-salmonellosis;
- i-trypanosomiasis;
- i-encephalitis;
- futhi ngisho nenhlupho.
Iningi lezinambuzane ezincelisa igazi libuye liphethe izibungu, kanti izinkukhu ezimbi zidliwa yizingulube ngaphandle, zithole izidumbu ezengeziwe ngaphakathi.
Uyazi? Izinhlanzi ezifakwe emgodini zingakwazi ukuphuma kalula, ngoba ukuphakama kwazo kufike ku-30 cm. Nokho, uma imbiza ivaliwe izinsuku ezingu-3-4 kuphela, izinambuzane "ziyokhohlwa ukuthi" zingagxuma kanjani futhi ngeke zikwazi ukushiya itanki ngemva kokuyivula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvinjelwa okufanayo kuyotholwa yinzalo yabo, okuyinto ekuqaleni ngeke ikwazi ukungena phezulu.
Kumuntu
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu azibheki ngokuqondile kubantu, ngoba azikwazi ukuluma ngesikhumba somuntu, futhi izinga lokushisa lendawo (umzimba) azihambisani nazo: ezinyoni, njengoba siyazi, ziphakeme kakhulu.
Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukwesaba ama-fleas. Ukukwazi ukuthwala izifo eziyingozi hhayi izinyoni kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinto eziphilayo, igazi legazi libaphazamisa abaxhasi babo. Inyoni ethelelekile ingayidlulisela kalula kumnikazi, amalungu omndeni wayo, nabo bonke abathengi bemikhiqizo yepulazi elinikeziwe.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-worm kuzofika ngokuqinisekile, kungumlando wesikhathi kuphela, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuba abantu benze ukwelashwa kwe-anthelmintic prophylactic, uma izakhamuzi ezingajabulisi ezifana nezinkukhu zezinkukhu zikhethile i-coop. 
Izindlela zokulawula
Uma izibunguzi "zijabulisa" inkukhu yakho yezinkukhu kanye nezakhamuzi zayo lapho zikhona, zidinga ukususwa: le nyoni iphathwa futhi iphathwe, ngoba ayikwazi ukuyikhipha yedwa, izakhiwo kufanele zihlanjululwe khona.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-fleas, njengamanje, yayingumakhelwane "abaseduze" emhlabeni. Abantu balwa nabo ngosizo lwezicupho ezikhethekile, bahlanza izihluthulelo zabo ngokukhanda ngezibopho, baqala ukugqoka i-silk yangaphansi kwezingubo hhayi kuphela ngoba bebukeka behle, kodwa futhi ngoba izinambuzane azikwazanga ukugcinwa ngendwangu eshayayo.
Ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu ngezinambuzane kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu futhi enzima. Ungasebenzisa kokubili amakhambi omuntu nezimpumelelo zemboni yamakhemikhali yanamuhla. 
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwenyoni, kubalulekile ukwelapha isikhumba saso ngamaconsi amanzi noma ipowder ekhethekile. Amaconsi, njengoba kunjalo namakati nezinja, asetshenziselwa ukubola. Isidakamizwa sifanele sikhishwe esikhumbeni endaweni yesicelo.
I-absorption, isakazwa ngegazi ngokwemzimbeni yenyoni, futhi amafleas ayilumaza afe. Ubuningi kumele busetshenziswe ebusweni bendikimba yenkukhu, ngaphandle kwekhanda, futhi kungaphezu kokusemandleni ukusifaka esikhumbeni.
Kubalulekile! Amaqanda ukuthi izinkukhu zithwala ngesikhathi semithi ayikwazi ukudliwa, ngoba ukulungiswa kungena esikhaleni. Ubuhlungu obunzima obungenakwenzeka, kepha imiphumela emibi ngesimo sokusicasula kanye nokuphazamiseka kokugaya kungase kwenzeke.
Ngemuva kokuqeda izinkukhu ezinkukhu, kubalulekile ukucubungula inkukhu yezinkukhu. Akudingekile ukuyihlanza phambi kwayo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukususa noma yini kuyo kuyo emgqonyeni we-compost, ngoba izibungu lapho, ukulinda ondlunkulu noma amajuba, kuzoholela ekutheleleni kabusha. Zonke izinambuzane kufanele zibhujiswe ngqo endlini yenkukhu.
Ividiyo: ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu kanye nezinkukhu zezinkukhu kusuka kuma-parasites Ngalokhu, igumbi libhekwa ngokuphelele, kufaka phakathi ama-perches, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona okukhulu kwegazi, abaxhasi nabaphuzayo, izidleke, yonke indawo, kufaka phakathi uhlaka lwamanzi phansi. Uma ikhulu kakhulu futhi icindezelekile, udoti kufanele ukhululeke ngefosholo noma i-chopper.
Igumbi eliphathwayo lishiywe amahora amaningana ukuze libhubhise ngokuphelele izinambuzane, emva kwalokho ikhukhu yenkukhu isuswe ngokucophelela futhi ihlanzwe. Akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubhubhisa wonke ama-suckers wegazi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ikakhulu labo labo ukwelashwa okutholakala esigabeni se-pupal. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, angaphuma, bese-ke kudingeka ukwelashwa kabusha.
Uyazi? "Isandla sesibili" sasendulo sabizwa ngokuthi "imakethe egcweleyo" ngokuqondile ngenxa yobuningi bama-parasites abahlala ezembatho ezigqamile ezinikezwa ukudayiswa.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu zaqala ukuvakashela izinkukhu ezinkukhu ngaphambi kokuba kufike imboni yamakhemikhali, futhi izindlela zokudala izidumbu, kanye nokuvimbela ukutheleleka, zisinda. 
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinkukhu ngokwazo ziyakwazi ukulwa nobukoloni besikhumba sabo ngezakhamuzi ezingathandeki ngokuthatha isanti noma izibhakabhaka.
Uma ngesizathu esithile izilwane zakho ezifuywayo zingenawo uhla lwamahhala, lapho zingakwazi ukukhulula khona ukuhlupheka kwazo, zibeke ithangi eligcwele isihlabathi elihlanganiswe nomlotha endlini yabo yenkukhu.
Kuhle kakhulu empini yokulwa nama-parasites baye batusa izitshalo ezinjengokuthi: 
Iphunga layo elibukhali livimbela ama-parasites amaningi, kufaka phakathi ama-fleas. Akufani nabo futhi iphunga lamazambane amazambane.
Izimpande zalezi zitshalo zifakwe emagcekeni enkukhu yenkukhu nesibhamu esiphambanweni phambi kwezinkukhu, inqubo iphindaphindiwe ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kube sekubhujisweni ngokuphelele kwezinambuzane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amagatsha wezitshalo ezikhukhulayo atholakale kakhulu endlini ye hen ukuthuthukisa umphumela.
Uyazi? I-circus enefuthe ibe mnandi odumile ngamakhulu eminyaka ambalwa. Abanikazi baphoqelela "abaculi" ukuba bathuthe amakolishi, bajwayise nge-swing encane, balwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi amafreyini angaqeqeshwa: abanikazi bamnandi enjalo basebenzisa izikhumbululi ezifakiwe kuphela ezinikezwe izinambuzane.
Ezinye abalimi bezinkukhu batusa ukucubungula izindonga noma ingxenye yabo ngeviniga noma i-parafini: abagazi begazi abathandi lezi zithombe futhi bazigweme. 
Okunye okubalulekile ukuthi amafutha abalulekile wezitshalo ezibalwe ngenhla, angasetshenziswa ukuphatha ubuso, kanye nomphakathi, ukuthatha i-castor noma i-burdock amafutha njengesisekelo bese enezela amaconsi ambalwa we-peppermint, lavender noma i-geranium amafutha abalulekile kuwo.
Izindlela ezidumile zihle ngoba:
- ungalimazi inyoni;
- Asikho isidingo sokudlulisa izinkukhu endaweni;
- ziye zafakazelwa ukuthi ziyindlela ephumelelayo yokusetshenziswa lezi zinsuku, lapho kukhona amakhemikhali anamandla.
Ukunciphisa izindlela ezithandwayo kubonakala ekusebenziseni kwabo nobude babo isikhathi.
Izimali ezithengiwe
Abanikazi bezinkukhu ezincane zezinkukhu bangakwazi ukulwa nama-parasites ngezindlela ezithandwayo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona isikhathi nethuba kulokhu. Amapulazi asePulazini nasezimbonini ezinemfuyo ehloniphekile baphoqeleka ukuba basebenzise amalungiselelo amakhemikhali, amaningi kuwo. Ngezansi ukubuka kabanzi kwezinye zazo. 
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhathalela izinkukhu, kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela izincomo ezilinganisweni futhi usebenzise lesi sidakamizwa ngokucacile: indawo lapho inyoni ayikwazi khona ukuyifinyelela emlonyeni wayo bese ithola ukudla kokudla.
Ukulawulwa kweziqu kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbili:
- Ukucubungula imfuyo
- Igumbi lokucubungula.
Uzodinga amaconsi avela ku-fleas, atholakala ku-pharmacy yezilwane: 
Ziyakwazi ukuthi zisetshenziswe esikhunjeni sokubuna, lapho ukulungiswa kugxila futhi kusakaze kuwo wonke umzimba wezinto eziphathwayo. Igazi lakhe liba nesifo ezinambuzane ezondla kuso, futhi ziyafa.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkukhu ezinkukhuleni, udinga i-rooster ukuba ithwale amaqanda, ukuthi unquma kanjani iminyaka yenkukhu, ukuthi inkukhu iphila kangakanani, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma izinkukhu zingathwali kahle futhi zifake amaqanda.
Ngendlela efanayo, izixazululo zokupuniza nokufaka isicelo sokwenza umsebenzi:
- "Butox" - ihlanjululwa ngesilinganiso se-1 ml (ampoule) kuya kwamalitha amane amanzi bese isetshenziselwa ngemuva kwekhanda lezinyoni nge-rag noma i-spray;
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile uma usebenzisa le mithi landela eduze ukuze umkhiqizo ungayitholi inyoni emgodini wokuphefumula, umgudu wokudla kanye namehlo.
i-deltamethrin powder - ithinta zonke izinyoni, ngaphandle kwekhanda (10-15 g), futhi ngokukhululeka kokupuniza, ungathenga imishini ekhethekile - isilafa sothuli.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali, inkukhu yenkukhu ikhululiwe emfuyweni, ehlala isikhashana kwenye ikamelo. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, ithuluzi kufanele lingene kuwo wonke amakhonkta kanye nemikhumbi, ingena zonke izindawo futhi ubeke ingqimba yocansi phansi.
Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ngokusekelwe ku:
- i-chlorophos;
- karbofos;
- ama-organochlorine compounds;
- noma i-pyrethroids (izinambuzane zokwenziwa kwezinambuzane).
Ungathenga ama-aerosol okwenziwe ngomumo, isibonelo, "Tsifoks", "Kukaracha", "Thola". Ekulweni nezinkukhu zezinkukhu, uRottor noReid baye bafakaza kakhulu, futhi bayabiza kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele ziqaphelwe ngokucophelela, ngoba amakhemikhali amaningi ayinobuthi hhayi nje kuphela ngezingulube nezinkukhu, kodwa nakwabantu nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ekulweni nama-fleas nezinye izidakamizwa zezilwane, indlela ehlanganisiwe ibalulekile, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- ukuhlanza njalo izakhiwo, okuyinto ngisho nezinambuzane ezigeleza ngokweqile ngezinyoni ezifudukayo zisuswa njalo futhi zingenalo ithuba lokuphindaphinda nokuhlala endaweni yokuphila;
- ukuhambisa igumbi ukuze kugweme izinqubo eziqhubekayo nezokufakelwa izinto - indawo enhle yezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene kanye nama-parasites;
- ebeka emagatsheni we-hen-house we-tansy nomhlonyane, iphunga lalo elishabalalisa igazi.
Njengoba wazi, ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuvimbela. Kuyinto eshibhile kakhulu futhi enzima kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela izinambuzane ezondla igazi enkhukhu yenkukhu kunokuba zifeze izinyathelo zokuzalana kwazo. 
