I-Brugmansia yisihlahla esincane esihle (shrub), esingowomndeni wakwa-nightshade. Kwakuvame ukuba yingxenye yohlobo lwe-Datura, kodwa-ke yahlukaniswa yodwa. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe into eqinisa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi imbali ibizwa ngokuthi umuthi wodeveli.
Izimbali eziqhakazile, njengezinsimbi, kodwa ezinkulu kakhulu, zamnika igama lamacilongo ezingelosi nobuhle bezindawo ezishisayo. Indawo yokusabalalisa iNingizimu Melika.
Incazelo nezici zeBrugmansia
Ekhaya, isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-2. Amahlumela awo akhula ngokushesha okukhulu, njengohlelo lwezimpande. Amaqabunga atholakala ngemiphetho ebushelelezi kanye nefluff ebusweni.
Izimbali ezingama-Tubular (ububanzi - cm 15, ubude - 20-25 cm) ngombala omhlophe, ophuzi, opinki. Kwamanye amabhu ungabona izithunzi eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Banephunga elimnandi. Izitshalo zabantu abadala kuphela eziqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene zeBrugmansia
Izinhlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu ze-brugmansia zilungele ukukhula eflethini.
| Buka | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| Okucwebile | Isihlahla esikhulu (1-2 m). Ingagcinwa ekhaya nasengadini. | Umhlophe omsulwa noma opende oluhlaza (30 cm). |
| UGolide | Ngokungafani nezinye, inamaqabunga amade kakhulu (amasentimitha angama-50). | I-Yellow-orange (30 cm). |
| Imhlophe qhwa | -Ngathi Sihlahla. Encane. Ngamaqabunga velvety. | Mhlophe qhwa (25 cm) / |
| Igazi | Enkulu. Ubusika Hardy. | Umbala ovuthayo (30 cm) Unephunga elithandekayo. |
| Imibala eminingi | Isici - izimbali ezinde kakhulu. | Kukhulu kakhulu (50 cm). Ngokushintsha amathunzi. Abamhlophe bamhlophe. Lapho ukhula - peach, amawolintshi. |
Brugmansia banakekela ekhaya nasengadini
Ngokunakekelwa kwegumbi kanye nokugcinwa kweBrugmansia kanye namashubhu, ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekelwa, ungafinyelela izimbali unyaka wonke.
| I-Factor | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Indawo | Ingatshalwa engadini noma idluliselwe epanini le-cache ukuze ivuleke umoya, kepha ivikeleke emoyeni. | Gcina kude nabashisi. Ingasuswa ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo |
| Isibani | Kuhle, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kokukhanyisa. | |
| Ukushisa | + 18 ... +28 ° C. Udlulisa ukushisa. | + 7 ... +12 ° C. Ku--5 ° C - uyafa ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. |
| Umswakama | Ekushiseni okuphakeme, fafaza. | Adapts to umswakama ophansi. |
| Ukunisela | Kukhulu futhi kuvame. Lapho izimbali ukusika. | Endlini - njengoba umphezulu woma ukhuphuka. |
| Amanzi athambile avikelekile. Khipha okweqile kusuka epanini. | ||
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Umanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo eziqhakazayo kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus. Isixazululo se-1 ingxenye mullein ezingxenyeni eziyi-10 zamanzi. | Imise. |
| Inhlabathi | Hlanganisa nanoma iyiphi i-acidity. Sebenzisa umhlaba ukuthola izihlahla zesundu noma ukwakheka okulandelayo: humus, peat, sand 1: 1: 1. | |
Lapho utshala futhi unakekela endaweni evulekile, kufanele futhi ulandele imithetho:
- Inhlabathi - iyagcwala, inamafutha futhi inempilo.
- Amanzi kakhulu nsuku zonke. Esikhathini esishisayo, kufafazwe ngokunisela.
- Esimweni sezulu esinethayo, lina kuphela lapho selomile.
- Uma iBrugmansia eshubhu, khipha amanzi epanini.
- Gcoba njengebhodwe.
Izimbali
I-Brugmansia yezimbali, njengomthetho, yenzeka kusuka kuJulayi kuya kuZibandlela. Isikhathi eside sezimbali sincane, siphela ngokushesha, kepha ngenxa yenani labo elikhulu, kubonakala sengathi lesi sitshalo sigeleza ngokuqhubekayo. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo, ama-peduncle ayasuswa.
Brugmansia ubusika
Ukuphela kukaNovemba kungukuqala kwenkathi yokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo siqala ukulahla amaqabunga. Kepha kungadukiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ahlinzeke ukushisa, alondoloze umbuso wasehlobo wokunisela kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu, ukugqamisa. Ngemuva kwalokho iBrugmansia izoqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo. Kepha lokhu kuholela ekuphulweni kwe-biorhythm yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unikeze imbali ukuthula ngaphambi kwesizini elandelayo.
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, lapho ukhule engadini, lesi sitshalo siyambiwa, siklanywe bese sifakwa engaphansi. Uma isifunda sinobusika obunzima, ungasimboza isitshalo ebusika ngaphandle kokusisika emhlabathini. Inketho ye-Shelter: babeka utshani ezimbalini, babeka uhlaka lwensimu, bumboze nge-agrofiberi ezingqekweni eziningana, balala phansi babheke ifilimu ngaphezulu ukuze balivikele emswakama, balisonge ngezintambo.
Izihlahla
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungakunaki ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla. NgoMashi, iBrugmansia inqunywe umlomo. Yenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini yokukhula.
Isihlahla sokuqala senziwa kuphela isitshalo esidala, ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Iziqu ezibuthakathaka, ezomile, ezikhule kakhulu ngo-1/3, ziyasuswa. Kulokhu, ungathinti i-Y-shape, lapho kuzoba nezimbali.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Brünmansia isatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ngokusikeka, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa imbewu nayo.
Izimbumbulu
Okusakazwayo nge-cuttings kusetshenziswa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo:
- Iziqu ezincane kodwa ezinamabala zinqunywa ngephuzu lokukhula, ngezinhlamvu ezingama-2-3, amaqabunga ayasuswa.
- Isitsha sithathwa opaque, amanzi athululelwa nge-carbon encibilikisiwe, bese kubekwa izinto zokutshala.
- Dala ukukhanyisa nokushisa - +20 ° C.
- Lapho izimpande zivela (amasonto ama-2), atshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
- Inhlabathi ithathwa ngokukhululekile, ingaphefumula, ihlanganisa i-peat, perlite, isihlabathi 2: 1: 1.
Imbewu
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuyinqubo enzima futhi ende, futhi izakhiwo zezinhlobonhlobo zingalondolozwa.
- Etshalwe ezinyangeni zokuqala zobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Ukuhluma okungcono, imbewu indala eKornevin.
- Umthamo uthathwa ngenhlabathi ekhanyayo, izinto zokutshala zisatshalaliswa lapho, zijula ngo-0,5-1 mm, zithambile.
- Mboza ngesembozo esibonakalayo (ingilazi, i-polyethylene).
- Nikeza + 20 ... +25 ° C, ukukhanya okuhle.
- Ngemuva kokuvela emasontweni ama-2, ifilimu iyasuswa.
- Izilimo zifafazwa ngamanzi afudumele ahlala okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, zizama ukungathululeli.
- Lapho kuvela iqabunga lesihlanu, kutshalwa izithombo.
Ubunzima ekuhambeni, izifo kanye nezinambuzane zeBrugmansia
Isihlahla siyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kepha uma ungalandeli imithetho yobuhle basendaweni eshisayo, singamhlasela.
| Izimpawu | Izizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Ukuwa kweqabunga. | Ukuphazanyiswa ku-hydration. | Amanzi kahle, unikezwe umbuso wokushisa. |
| Yeluka, ihlume amahlumela. Amahlamvu aluhlaza. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. | Hlela kabusha ewindini ngokukhanya okwanele. Ukukhanyisa ngamalambu. |
| Ukukhula emuva. | Ukuntuleka kukamanyolo. | Landela imithetho yokugqoka ephezulu. |
| Ukulahleka kwamahlamvu amancane. | Ukuntuleka komswakama, ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa, ukukhanya okuncane. | Setha imodi yokunisela. Nikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle. |
| Amacembe adliwayo nezimbali, ukuwa kwazo. | Weevil. | Futha i-Akktklikom noma iFitoverm masonto onke kuze kube sekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane. |
| Uphuzi, buthaka isitshalo. | I-Whitefly | Faka isicupho, fafaza nge-Actellik. |
| Ukubonakala kokunamathela kwezinambuzane. | Ama-aphid. | Geza ngensipho namanzi. Ukuze ukucubungula ukumiliselwa kothuli lwentuthu. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaqabunga, ukwakhiwa kwama-cobwebs. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Khulisa umswakama (ugqoko onobumba olunwebekile olumanzi, umswakama). Futha nge-Actara. |
| Ukubonakala kwezimbobo. | Imisipha, iminenke (uma isemoyeni ovulekile). | Phatha ngama-insecticides (Actellik, Fitoverm, Spark). |
UMnu Summer ongumhlali uxwayisa: iBrugmansia - imbali yezimbali
Naphezu kobukhulu bembali, inobuthi. Ukuhogela kwayo kubangela ukuphathwa yikhanda kwabanye abantu. Ngenxa yalokhu, iBrugmansia ivinjelwe ngisho nokukhula emazweni ngamanye (ngokwesibonelo, i-Argentina). Izinto ezinobuthi ezakha lesi sitshalo zibangela ukuvela kwezimpawu zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ngokunakekela aqukethe izihlahlana emndenini onezingane.
