I-Sarracenia: incazelo yesitshalo esidlayo nokunakekelwa kwaso

I-Sarracenia isitshalo esidla izambane likapondo somndeni wakwaSarracenia. Indawo yokusabalalisa - eNyakatho Melika.

Incazelo yeSarracenia

Imbali ikhula ezindaweni ezinamanzi, ithande umswakama. Inhlabathi ezindaweni zokuhluma iyindlala, ngakho-ke idla izinambuzane. Ukwakheka kwembali kuhlotshaniswa nokuzilolonga kwangaphambi kokudabuka. Ukusuka ohlelweni lwezimpande, amaqabunga agoqwe abe yishubhu akhula phezulu. Maphakathi neqabunga kukhona isicupho somnduze wamanzi - ukuqina lapho amanzi aqongelela khona, imfihlo yokugaya ukudla.

Okuphezulu kubukeka njengothango olumbozwe ngeqabunga. Izimbali ezimise okwendebe ezinobubanzi obude bufika ku-10 cm, ezinamacembe abunjiwe, ama-stamens azungeze wonke umkhawulo, zitholakala emzileni ongenamacembe ongenamacembe. Phezulu embozwe nge-pestle ngesimo sesambulela lapho impova inikezwa khona. Kufaka iphunga elimnandi nelimnandi. Hue kusuka obomvu obujulile kuya ku-amber.

Izinhlobo ze-Sarracenia

I-Sarracenia isitshalo se-thermophilic. Isikhathi sezimbali ezinhlotsheni eziningi ziqala ehlobo. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezingafani zombala obomvu, ophuzi, o-lilac. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, u-sarratzia ulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula.

Buka	Kushiya	Umbala wezimbali	Isici
Igqabi elimhlophe	Iminduze yamanzi emhlophe imbozwe ngemitha enemibala eluhlaza noma ye-lilac.	Okuhlosiwe.	Indawo yokusabalalisa - i-Gulf of Mexico. Kusukela ngo-2000, izinhlobo ezivikelwe, ezisengozini yokuphela.
I-Psittacin (upholi)	Kubukeka njengezandla. Emaphethelweni kukhona i-visor enomumo o-oval. Kubukeka njengomlomo wopholi, imbali leyo eyayibizwa ngokuthi "upholi." Imboza ipayipi, ingavumeli ukungena kwamanzi	Ubomvu obomvu.	E-USA, eningizimu ye-Mississippi. Ifanele ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi.
Bomvu	Ubude bufinyelela ku-20-60 cm.Izindebe eziheha izembozo zezinambuzane ezivela phezulu.	Scarlet.	Uhlobo olunqabile, olusatshalaliswa eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States.
Okuhlosiwe	Ihleliwe kumhlaba we-moss noma oswakanyiswe kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo zingena kwi-flytrap.	Amaphala, kwesinye isikhathi ngokuthinta okuluhlaza.	I-East America, Canada, ne-Central Ireland. Ifanele ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi. Akukhiphi imfihlo. Idla izibungu zomiyane iMetrioknemus, eWyomaya.
Okuphuzi	Iminduze yamanzi iluhlaza okhanyayo ngemisinga ebomvu. Isembozo singaphezulu, sivikela emanzini.	Okuphuzi. Izimbali zise-peduncle evulekile.	I-U.S. Uhlobo oludumile lokuzala lwasendlini. Inephunga elingajabulisi. Blooms ekuqaleni kuka kwentwasahlobo.
Encane	Umbala uluhlaza ngombala obomvu onsomi phezulu. I-cap ibukeka njenge-hood, isimboza isicupho.	Okuphuzi.	I-U.S. Isitshalo sinokukhula okuncane okungamasentimitha angama-20-25. Izimbali ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ayikhiphi iphunga. Idumile phakathi kwezintuthwane.

Amathiphu Wokunakekela Ekhaya Sarracene

Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze ugcine ikamelo udinga ukukhanya okuningi, ukuthambisa okuvamisile.

Isibani

Isitshalo se-Sarracenia Photophilous. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amahora okukhanya kwelanga ahlala okungenani amahora ayi-10. Izincomo zokugcinwa ekhaya:

khetha izinhlungu zewindows eziseningizimu njengendawo yokuhlala esegumbini;
ehlobo, bonisa emoyeni ovulekile, nikhiphele engadini, kuvulandi;
ngokungabi nokukhanya, hlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe (phytolamp).

I-Sarracenia ayizibekezeleli izinguquko endaweni yayo, ngakho-ke kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuguqula imbali kukhanye kusuka ezinhlangothini ezihlukile, ukushintsha indawo. Isitshalo sitshalwa ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukunisela

Sarracenia marsh isitshalo se-hygrophilous. Izidingo zokuswakama kwenhlabathi njalo. Ukuze ulondoloze amazinga omswakama:

gcwalisa ipani njalo ngamanzi;
engeza i-moss ukuze ugcine umswakama;
Musa ukufafaza imbali kusuka phezulu; amabala angahlala emaqabungeni.

Ukuze ukuthambisa izitshalo sebenzisa imvelo yemvelo (ncibilikisa iqhwa, imvula), amanzi ahlanjululwe noma ahlungiwe.

ISarracenia iyagula uma iniselwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ekuphumuleni, bayancishiswa. Inhlabathi iyanyiswa uma kunesidingo, hhayi ngaphezu kwesonto.

Lapho udlulisela enhlabathini entsha, kunconywa ukuniselwa isikhathi esisodwa ngosuku.

Ukushisa

Imbali iyakubekezelela ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinga lokushisa elilungile liyi-+25 ° C, umswakama womoya 50%. Ngokushisa okwengeziwe, kuzodinga i-hydration eyengeziwe, ukukhuphuka kwenani lokunisela. Ngesikhathi sobusika, izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-+10 ° C.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, kahle izimpande enhlabathini enqabile, ngaphandle kwamaminerali, amavithamini. Kunconywa ukondla i-sarracenia kuphela ekhaya ngezinambuzane ezincane (ngokwesibonelo, izintuthwane), ukuwabeka ku-flytrap. Uma ehlobo imbali ihlala kuvulandi, okuphakelayo uqobo kuyowela ogibeni. Ngemuva kwalokho ungangezi ngokufaka umanyolo.

Awukwazi ukondla ngomanyolo. Umthamo omncane ungonakalisa isitshalo.

Ukufakelwa, inhlabathi nokukhethwa kwembiza

Imbali itshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezimbali. Izitsha zikhethelwa umthamo omkhulu. Lapho ususa i-sarracenia ebhodweni elisha, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanze izimpande zenhlabathi endala kusuka ezimpandeni futhi ungene emanzini. Thela i-substrate entsha esitsheni, uyiphuze kanye ngosuku ukuze ulondoloze izinga lomswakama.

Ukutshala i-sarracenia ngaphansi kwezimo zasekamelweni, khetha inhlabathi evulekile yokuphefumula enezinga le-pH lesi-5 nangaphezulu. Ukwakheka kwesiqendwana kusilinganiso 2: 4: 1:

Peat;
i-perlite (pre-cwilisa emanzini);
isihlabathi sokwakha.

Izitsha zithathwa ngopulasitiki, ingilazi. Lezi zinto zokwakha zinokuphuma komswakama okuphezulu. Izingcezwana zezitini ne-polystyrene zifakwe ngaphakathi njengokudonsa. Abanye abalimi batusa ukuthatha amabhodwe amabili osayizi abehlukene noma abeke elinye elikhulukazi ngebhodwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Izinga lamanzi ethangini elingaphandle lifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-3 cm.

Izimbali

Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJuni. Imibandela yokuboshwa:

ukuthambisa njalo;
inhlabathi emanzi;
izinga lokushisa lomoya + 23 ... +25 ºС;
ukukhanya okuningi.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukukhanya okuningi kuyadingeka ukuthola umbala ogqamile futhi ophelele.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ukuqhakaza kwehlobo kuthatha indawo yesikhathi esibi. Kufika ekugcineni ekwindla. Isitshalo sibekwa egumbini elipholile. Ukunisela kuncishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Isikhathi semini siyancishiswa.

Izinga lokushisa elisendlini lingahluka:

phakathi nobusika bokuqala, izinga lokushisa lomoya li- + 5 ... +7 ºC;
imbali endala 0 ... +10 ºC, ngesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ku -10 ºC.

Ngalesi sikhathi, i-sarracenia iwela esimweni sokulala, esihlala izinyanga ezi-3-4.

Ukuzala

Sakaza isitshalo ngembewu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, i-stratification iyenziwa. Usuku, imbewu ifakwe emanzini abandayo. Ngemuva kwalokho itshalwe ezitsheni ezincane nge-peat noma i-substrate. Izithombo eziqediwe zimbozwe nge-polyethylene, ibekwe endaweni ebandayo izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5. Uma kunesidingo, thambisa inhlabathi. Ukushisa kubeka okunye esikhundleni sokushisa. Izitsha ezinesitshalo esimbozwe ngefilimu evikelayo zibekwa ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okufakwayo. Lapha imbali ihluma inyanga, ikhiphe umcibisholo. Ngemuva konyaka, lo obhula ngezimbali uthatha indawo yehlumela elikhulile ebhodweni elihlukile.

Indlela yesibili yokusakazwa ngezigaba zezimpande isetshenziswa kuphela ku-sarracenia ephuzi. Esitshalweni esidala esikhulayo, ingxenye yohlelo lwezimpande ihlukaniswe.

Umlimi wezimbali kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ukwahlukana okuvama ukuholela ekubuthaka, ekufeni kwembali.

Sarracenia Izifo kanye Nezinambuzane

Kwezinambuzane, i-sarracenia ivame ukuthinteka izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye nesikhunta.

Ukubonakaliswa	Isizathu	Izinyathelo zokulungisa
Izinambuzane
Spider mite umbala ogqamile: oluhlaza okotshani, owolintshi, obomvu. Kushiya amabala akhanyayo emaqabungeni esitshalo, ngaphakathi ambozwe nge-cobweb emincane. Kubonakala ehlobo.	Ungaletha umkhaza endlini ngezingubo, izinto zasendlini, endaweni ephansi yezimbali. Kwezinye izimo, angangena ngamafasitela avulekile, imifantu emafasiteleni, odongeni.	Amakhambi e-Folk: Isixazululo sensipho: insipho yomhlabathi (ilondolo, ilitha) ixubene namanzi afudumele. Umxube obangelwayo uphathwa ngesitshalo, imbiza yezimbali, Foam ishiywe amahora ama-3-4, bese ihlanjwa, ifakwe ngaphansi kwesikhwama ngosuku. Ukufakwa kwegalikhi: Ugalikhi ochotshoziwe uhlanganiswa ne-1 litre lamanzi abilayo, agciniwe izinsuku ezingama-5, bese ehlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1, siphathwa ngesitshalo. Ukufakwa kwe-anyanisi: ama-anyanisi ama-wax ahlanganiswa namanzi, afakwa izinsuku ezingama-5, ahlungiwe, aniselwe. Amakhemikhali: I-Actellik ingukudla okunamakhemikhali okunobuthi kwizicabucabu. Ungasebenzisi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngenyanga. I-Fitoverm ikhemikhali elinobuthi ngokwengeziwe uma liqhathaniswa ne-Actellic. Kuqukethe i-aversectin esetshenziswayo. UFlumayt umuthi onobuthi. Kuyathinta amaqanda, abantu abadala. Icubungula isikhathi esingu-1 emasontweni ama-4. I-Skelta - xhumanisa ne-immunetoacaridal ne-tsiflumetophen esebenzayo yezinto. Kuthinta amaqanda izinsuku ezingama-5, kubantu abadala - izinsuku eziyi-7. 1 isifutho sanele. Lapho selashwa ngamakhemikhali, isazi sezimbali sithatha isitshalo sikhiphe umoya ovulekile, sigqoke isivikelo.
I-aphid inombala oluhlaza okotshani, kutholakala abantu abaphuzi, abamnyama. Kushiya curl, phuzi. Amahlumela ayawa. Isikhathi sokuhambisa ihlobo.	Ingena endlini ngamafasitela avulekile, imifantu inamawindi, izindonga. Kunobungozi bokubamba izinambuzane emoyeni omusha. Ukuzala kabusha, uma i-aphid isivele ikhona kwezinye izimbali endlini. I-aphid yesifazane ibekela amaqanda ayi-100-150 ngokubekwa ngakunye, ngenyanga yenza ukubekwa okungu-2.	Indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nesibulala zinambuzane yi-insecticides: Actellik, Fitoverm, Neoron, Intavir. Uma ngemuva kokwelashwa okungu-2 lesi sinambuzane asikanyamalala, kufanelekile ukuguqula umuthi. Kulokhu, ama-pyrethroids okwenziwa asetshenziswa: isizukulwane soku-1 ama-chrysanthemum acid; isizukulwane sesibili se-permethrin, i-cypermethrin, i-deltamethrin, i-fenvalerate; isizukulwane sesithathu i-cygalotrin, i-flucytrinate, i-fluvalrate, i-tralamometrin, i-cyfluthrin, i-fenpropatrin, i-bifetrin, i-cycloprotrin, i-etofenprox.
I-Mushroom botritis uhlobo lokubola kombala onsomi. Isikhathi sokuhanjiswa kusebusika. Lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngopende onmpunga nofulawa. Eqabungeni kunezindawo ezinombala omhlophe obomvu, obomvu, onsundu. Imbali iyaphela.	Ngomoya, esimweni sezulu esimanzi, kumswakama ophezulu noma ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngokuzumayo.	Izindlela zokuvimbela ukusakazwa kwesikhunta se-botritis: kholisa egumbini; ukuthambisa ngokweqile kuyagwenywa; izimbali ezikhula eduze zitshalwa; qaphela inhlanzeko: basula uthuli ezitshalweni, bahlanze amathuluzi, basuse amaqabunga nezimbali ezonakalisiwe.

Imbali ayithinteki ezifweni ezinkulu. Imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo ukunakekelwa okungafanele.

Ukubonakaliswa	Isizathu	Izinyathelo zokulungisa
Isifo
Iziphetho ezomile zamaqabunga.	ukuthambisa okungavamile esimweni sezulu esifudumele; ukukhanyisa okuncane; umhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi.	ukuthambisa okuningi ukufafaza; ukukhanyisa okuhle; ukudla izinambuzane; ingilazi, imbiza yepulasitiki.
Ukukhala kwamaqabunga.	Ukuba khona kwe-potassium enhlabathini.	Ukuguqulwa kwesigatshana, ukugeza ngokuphelele kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukubola kwezimpande, amaqabunga.	Kugcwala kumakhaza, umhlabathi ompofu odlulayo.	Ukunisela okwanele, ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi, ukukhethwa kwezitsha ezifanele.