Okuthakazelisa kunazo zonke ngeklabishi yokuhlobisa - umhlobiso wemibhede ekwindla kanye neziqhingi zasehlobo

Iklabishi ehlobisayo isitshalo esihle esingahlonipheki esingaba umhlobiso weqiniso we-cottage ehlobo ekwindla, kuze kube sekubandleni naseqhweni.

Lesi sitshalo esithakazelisayo sinezinhlobo eziningi. Unezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezihlukile embala wazo kanye nokwakheka kwama-inflorescences.

Esihlokweni sethu uzothola imvelaphi kanye nezici zalesi sitshalo esihle nesingenangqondo. Sizokutshela indlela yokukhula nokwethula iklabishi yokuhlobisa, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo.

Iyini le "imbali" futhi kungani isetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba?

Iklabishi ye-Ornamental inegama lesiLatin elithi Brassica oleracea var. i-acephala. Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi iklabishi curly, kanye ne-brassica. Le imifino ye-biennial iyi-yemifino eningi kakhulu ngoba iyinhlangano edlayo kanye nento yobuciko enhle ehlobisa imibhede yembali kule nkathi ebandayo, lapho cishe zonke izimbali seziphelile.

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila komklabishi, i-rosette yamaqabunga ikhula. Ngonyaka olandelayo, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza ama-flower stalks, kamuva, izithelo zikhiwa ngendlela yembewu. Izimbali iklabishi ngokwabo zinkulu, zihlangene ebhulashini elinemibala eminingi yezimbali, ezinama-stamens and sepals.

I-corolla inombala ophuzi ophuzi noma omhlophe. Isiqu sezitshalo ngokuvamile sifushane, uhlelo lwempande luyisisekelo. Amaqabunga avame ukuqoqwa kwi-basal rosette, njengembali. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi i-heading, noma i-rosettes. Izinhlobonhlobo zePalm zinamaqabunga ama-curly amade afakwe esiteshini eside..

Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, umbala weqabunga uhlukile: ama-shade ahlukahlukene amhlophe, aluhlaza, i-lilac, i-pink, i-violet, ebomvu, engafana phakathi nenkathi. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kungabhebheza, ku-wavy noma kukhonjiswe, ekugcineni kwekhasi elihlukanisiwe noma elihle.

Kakade ekuqaleni kwekwindla amaqabunga e-brassica athola ukubukeka kwabo okungajwayelekile.A: Ukuphakama kwama-hybride ahlukene kusuka ku-20 cm kuya ku-130 cm, futhi ububanzi bufinyelela ku-90 cm.

Iklabishi ehlobisayo kalula ingaba umhlobiso wombhede wembali noma i-cottage ehlobo kokubili ngokwayo futhi njengengxenye yokwakhiwa kwezimbali nezinye izitshalo. Njengoba inikezwe ukuthi kukhona inqwaba yezinhlobo ze-brassica ngobukhulu, ubujamo nombala wamaqabunga, ukwakheka engadini, okuhlanganiswa kuphela kwazo zonke izinhlobo zabameleli balezi zinhlobo, kungenza umphumela wokuba nemibala eminingi.

I-Brassik ingasetshenziswa uma idala izimbali. Kulesi simo, kufanele uthande amanzi amancane, futhi izimbali zizohlala inyanga yonke.

Maphakathi nemibhede yemifula, ubude bezintambo zezitshalo zeklabishi ye-ornamental ezungezwe izitshalo ze-rosette zibukeka zinhle kakhulu. Amaphethini wangempela angenziwa kusuka kumakhabhagi wezinhlobonhlobo, kepha ngobukhulu obufanayo. Izinhlobo ezincane zeklabishi zihle kakhulu ekudaleni ama-curbs..

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici zeklabishi yokuhlobisa:

Isithombe seklabishi ku-design landscape

Yile ndlela indlela izingqikithi zeklabishi zibukeka ngayo ku-landscape design:

Umlando wemvelaphi ye-brassica

I-progenitress yeklabishi yesimanje noma ye-ornamental yiklabishi yasendle eneqabunga elibushelelezi nelinamaqabunga., eyaziwa eGrisi kusukela ngekhulu le-IV BC. e. AmaRoma asendulo ayewazisa kakhulu iklabishi njengethuluzi elihle lokuphulukisa.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iklabishi eqhubekayo futhi izimbali zaqala ukuvela eYurophu. AmaJapane abokuqala ukubona izakhiwo zokuhlobisa iklabishi. Baqala ukukhetha izinhlobo ezintsha ze-brassica ukuklama izingadi zabo. Namuhla, isithakazelo esakhiweni sobuhle beklabishi yokuhlobisa sikhula yonke indawo.

Ezihlukile zivela kwezinye izinhlobo

Iklabishi ehlobisayo imelela umndeni weKlabishi, owawubizwa ngokuthi uCruciferous, uhlobo lweklabishi elimhlophe. Kunokufana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo zeklabishi, kodwa kukhona futhi umehluko:

1. iklabishi yokuhlobisa kuphela ihlukanisile ngokuyinhloko ngomhlobiso wama-cottages ehlobo kanye nemibhede yemifula;
2. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, iklabishi enjalo ayinqamuki emakhazeni futhi ngisho namaqhwa aqinile kakhulu;
3. iklabishi yokuhlobisa kuphela eneqabunga eliqhakaza libukeka njengendlovukazi yasezimbali;
4. ezinye izinhlobo zinombala othize - obuluhlaza, obomvu, obomvu, kodwa imidwebo ehlobisa kuphela ingaba nenani elingenamkhawulo wembala;
5. Iqukethe amaqabunga ama-curly, neklabishi yaseCala ne-Savoy iklabishi - futhi, kodwa abanye banamaqabunga abushelelezi.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izinzuzo zethusi zingacatshangelwa:

• aesthetics nokuhlobisa;
• isikhathi sonyaka;
• inqwaba yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene;
• ukumelana nomkhuhlane, ngisho nesithwathwa kuya ku- -12 ° C;
• ukukhula ngembewu noma izithombo;
• ukungathobeki kokulima;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• ikhono lokutshala;
• indawo yonke iyasetshenziswa njengesitshalo esidliwayo semifino nesinhle sokuhlobisa.

Ukungahleleki kwezitshalo kungacatshangwa:

• amaqabunga amaningi amaqabunga aqhathaniswa neklabishi omhlophe;
• amaqabunga amabi kakhulu kuze kube seqhwa;
• ukunakekelwa okuphelele;
• ngaphambi kokubanda kubonakala kungekuhle kakhulu.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba udle?

Uma unesithakazelo ukuthi ungadla le mifino noma cha, khona-ke yazi lokho iklabishi yokuhlobisa idliwa. Ifakwa emasaladi noma ematsheni amazambane, ikakhulukazi uma amaqabunga encane, emathinini ebusika. Izinto ezingenalutho zingabonakala zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, njengoba amaqabunga agcina isimo sakhe nombala.

Ngaphambi kokupheka iklabishi kufanele iqhwa, bese kuthiwa i-thawed. Le nqubo iphazamisa ukufutheka. Ungamvumela ukuba athole izinkomo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezibizwa futhi zibukeka?

1. UKai noGerda - uhlobo oluthile lweklabishi, olufinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama, liqukethe ama-emerald namaqabunga aphuzi.
2. Kerin - hybrid ngokuphelele 60 cm ukuphakama ne rosette ehlobo embala umbala wokuqala, bese njengoba ukuvulwa amaqabunga bushelelezi - ezikhanyayo ezintathu izimbali, efana roses.
3. Tokyo - izitshalo ze-rosette ezinamamitha angu-35 ubude, namaqabunga angaphandle ombala omnyama omnyama nomhlophe wangaphakathi, obomvu nokubomvu, okwenziwe nge-wavy kancane futhi obonwe eceleni.
4. Ukuphuma kwelanga - isitshalo eside kuze kube ngu-90 cm esidinga ukwesekwa, nge-rosette eyodwa noma eminingana yohlobo lwembali elimhlophe kakhulu elimhlophe elimhlophe-pink kanye nemiphetho ebushelelezi.
5. Boheme - isitshalo esinama-rosettes avulekile afika ku-40 cm ukuphakama kanye nobubanzi be-wavy, i-curly noma amaqabunga aqoshiwe kuze kube ngu-55 cm, ukushintsha umbala wabo kusuka eluhlaza okwedlulele kuze kube yilabo abomvu phakathi.
6. Nagoya - i-hybrid kuze kube yi-60 cm ephezulu, enamaqabunga aphihliwe, emaphethelweni aluhlaza futhi ephakathi emhlophe noma emhlophe.
7. Umsila wePiacock - isiko eliphansi kuze kube ngu-30 cm, ngokuvamile kunombala wamaqabunga aqoshiwe avela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kwekhanda ngaphakathi noma kusuka eluhlaza kuya emhlophe.
8. Kamomvu obomvu - isitshalo esikhulayo esinezinga eliphakeme lama-15-25 cm ne-openwork ekhanyayo ihamba, iluhlaza obumnyama ngaphandle nangobomvu obomvu ngaphakathi kwendawo, umbala wayo othuthukiswa ekushiseni.

Isithombe

Bheka kabanzi isithombe "sembali" ngamagama ezinhlobonhlobo zayo:

Kerin

Nagoya

Tokyo

Ukuphuma kwelanga

Umsila wePiacock

Lapho ukuhlwanyela imbewu nendlela yokutshala imifino kusuka izithombo?

Uma uhlwanyela imbewu, kubalulekile ukucabangela lokho izithombo ezinempilo nezinezinhle kuphela zikwazi ukugcina kahle zonke izimo ezidingekayo. Cabangela izici zokutshala nokuzinakekela endle nasekhaya.

Ukutshala nokugcinwa kwendle

Izinto zokuhlwanyela zingathengwa ngentengo yamaruble angu-12 ama-r1m amagremu ama-ruble angu-245 ngezinhlamvu eziyi-100, ungathenga imbewu engu-7-60 kusuka kuma-ruble angu-14 kumawebhusayithi: semenapost.ru, abekker.ru, semena-tut.ru, 1semena.ru, ncsemena.ru nabanye. Ukuthunyelwa eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg kuvame ukuqhutshwa yi-courier, ezindaweni zaseRussia - ngeRussia Post.

1. Isikhathi sokufika: Kwangathi, usongo lweqhwa kufanele lukhishwe.
2. Indawo yokufika: isakhiwo selanga ukuze izitshalo ziqhakazile.
3. Umhlaba: isanti noma i-loamy.
4. Ukufika: Imbewu engu-1 ifakwa emithonjeni ibe yi-1.5 cm ejulile, ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu li-3 cm, imbewu ihlanganiswa nenhlabathi evulekile.
5. Ukushisa: ubuncane - 8-10 ° С, esiphezulu - 14-18 ° С, ephezulu kakhulu - 10-14 ° С.
6. Ukunisela: Ngemva kokutshala, imbewu ichitheka kakhulu.
7. Ukugqoka okuphezulu: Uma ukutshala i-humus ne-polish ash noma umanyolo wamaminerali kufakwe emithonjeni, umquba ophilayo noma umanyolo we-nitrogenous unganezelwa njengoba iklabishi ikhula.
8. Ezinye izinyathelo zokunakekela imifino: lapho ama-cotyledons evuleka, ehluma ngezimbungulu zomhlaba ahlala kude no-6 cm komunye nomunye, ukuhlenga, ukukhulula nokukhuphuka kwenziwa izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhathi ngasinye.
9. Ukuvuna: Uma iklabishi isetshenziselwa ukudla, amaqabunga amancane kakhulu avuna lapho evuthwa, cishe engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo nekwindla yokuqala; ngokuvamile iklabishi yokuhlobisa isuswe emaqabunga amakhulu ngosuku olomile ngommese nefosholo.

Ukukhula ekhaya

Izinto zokuhlwanyela zingathengwa ngentengo yamaruble angu-12 ama-r1m amagremu ama-ruble angu-245 ngezinhlamvu eziyi-100, ungathenga imbewu engu-7-60 kusuka kuma-ruble angu-14 kumawebhusayithi: semenapost.ru, abekker.ru, semena-tut.ru, 1semena.ru , ncsemena.ru kanye nabanye. Ukuthunyelwa eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg kuvame ukuqhutshwa yi-courier, ezindaweni zaseRussia - ngeRussia Post.

1. Isikhathi sokufika - Mashi, ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
2. Indawo yokufika: loggia noma indawo ebanda kunazo endlini, kahle.
3. Umhlaba: Hlanganisa i-turf nesihlabathi somfula ngokulinganisela okulinganayo, engeza umlotha, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinkomishi noma izimbiza.
4. Ukufika: enhlabathini enomswakama ukujula kwe-1 cm.
5. Ukushisa: ubuncane - 8-10 ° С, esiphezulu - 14-16 ° С, enhle kakhulu - 12-14 ° С.
6. Ukunisela: ulinganise, kodwa ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele.
7. Ukugqoka okuphezulu: Umanyolo wokhuni noma umanyolo wamaminerali ungeze emithonjeni uma utshalwe.
8. Ezinye izinyathelo zokunakekela imifino: ukukhetha, ikhava yomhlabathi, ukugqamisa isibani esengeziwe.
9. Ukuvuna: ngoba ukudla amaqabunga amancane kuvuna ehlobo; uma umgomo oyinhloko ukuhlobisa, bese kuba amaqhwa anzima; lapho kuvuna iklabishi sebenzisa ummese nefosholo.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici zeklabishi yokutshala imifino kusuka kumbewu:

Gcina isitoreji

Ibhodi: Ukuze ubone ukubhala kwe-brassica ngonyaka ozayo bese uthola imbewu, kufanele uhlume ama-rosettes ngezimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, ukugoqa izimpande nge-plastic, bese ubeka amaqabunga eklabishi endaweni encane epholile.

Entwasahlobo, lapho ithola ukufudumala, tshala iklabishi enhlabathini thawed. Ekupheleni kwehlobo kuzoba nenhloli bese imbewu ingatshalalwa ngenkathi ezayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Uma izitshalo zomuntu ngamunye zithinteka yi-blackleg noma i-root rot, kumele zisuswe, futhi konke okufakwe kuPhytosporin, kulandela imiyalelo. Uma izitshalo zihlaselwa yi-slugs, abathandi banoma yikuphi iklabishi, kuyadingeka ukuba bachithe izinambuzane., isibonelo, i-Slizneedom. Kulesi simo, kufanelekile ukudiliza inhlabathi nokuhlanganiswa nge-pine sawdust. Inhlanganisela yomlotha oyingxenye ngesigwayi sogwayi noma ukufuthola izinambuzane ze-Commodore kuzosiza ezikhungweni ezibhebhethekile.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene

Ngezinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifanele futhi ezifike ngesikhathi kungagwenywa izinkinga ezinambuzane nezifo. Ukwenza lokhu, njalo uhlanza iklabishi, ukhula, uthele isisekelo saso ingxube yomhlabathi wesihlabathi kanye nomuthi wokhuni. Ngemuva kwemvula, ungaphambanisa isisombululo se-superphosphate ngesilinganiso se-100 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Isiphetho

Iklabishi ehlobisayo isitshalo esingajwayelekile futhi esinqabileyo, esingahlonipheki, okuyinto engakhula ngisho nensimu ye-novice. Kungadliwa. Kodwa into eyinhloko ukuthi akesabi ukanda futhi ahamba phambili nje kubo.

Inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga emibala emangalisayo nemizimba ikuvumela ukuthi udale izingqikithi ezingenakubalwa ezinkundleni zemifino kanye nezitidi ezizihlobisa kusukela ekwindla kuze kube seqhwa ebusika, ngakho-ke ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo phakathi kwabalimi kukhula emhlabeni jikelele.