Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kuba lula ukugcina ukuthunjwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane nezinyoni. Ukutholakala kwamathuba anjalo kushisa kakhulu izintshisekelo zezindlu zezinkukhu kanye nabalimi bemfuyo. Amajuba aqoshiwe awaphelelwanga ngokuphelele ukuze asinde ezimweni zethu zezulu nezendawo ngesimo semvelo, kodwa ngosizo lwezinye izinkinga kusengenzeka ukufezekisa ngokuphumelelayo lezi zinyoni. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma kabanzi ngalolu hlobo.
Incazelo
Okokuqala, kumuntu oye wanquma ukuqala ukuzalisa izinyoni ezingenhla, kuyobaluleka ukuthi ufunde ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinkumbi lungabonakala kanjani kubafowabo abadumile kakhulu. Lokhu kuzogwema izinkinga ezihlukahlukene kanye nokukhwabanisa okuyingxenye yabathengisi esiteji sokuthenga i-pair of lezi zinyoni. Ngezansi sinikeza incazelo ecacile yokubukeka kwamanye amajuba, kanye namaphethini abo okuziphatha.
Uyazi? Ngezinye izikhathi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ijuba elinomqhele elivela kumuntu walezi zilwane! Ukuphela kwesibonakaliso esinokwethenjelwa sokuba ngowesilisa wesilisa kulezi zinyoni kungumkhiqizo wemisindo ethile ekhangayo esiteji esandulele ukuzala.
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Isithunzi esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani kufanele uthole lezi zinyoni ukubonakala kwabo okungajwayelekile, okubukeka kahle. Ihluka kancane kuye ngokuthi uhlobo oluthile lwenjuba, kodwa ngokuvamile izinyoni zibukeka kanje:
- i-torso. Ukuma kwe-Trapezoidal, enhle futhi elula, ayinayo isimiso semisipha esimemezelayo, sidala umbono wobushelelezi futhi uhlahlela, ehlanganiswe nempaphe emifushane, ephazamisayo,;
- intamo. Umfushane, omncane, onhle kakhulu, ohlangene kahle nekhanda nomzimba, esimweni esithulile sitholakala ngokuqinile emhlabathini;
- ikhanda Isimo esincane kakhulu, esihle, sphethiloli, ngaso sonke isikhathi siqondiswa ngokuqondile emhlabathini, ingxenye yecilpital isingathethi;
- amaphiko. I-Strong, enkulu futhi ithuthukile kahle, egcwele izinhlanzi ezikhulu kakhulu, ehambisa into e-wax, umbala wayo ongase ube mnyama kunombala wezinpaphe ezimboze umzimba;
- amehlo Ubukhulu obuncane, obucacile, obuzungezayo, obuningi obomvu obomvu, eduze kwamehlo kungenzeka kube uhlobo oluthile lwezinpaphe, okungafani nombala kusuka kumbala oyinhloko;
- isonto Imilomo yamanye amajuba, okwenziwe i-pyramidal shape, inamandla ngobukhulu, eqinile, mhlawumbe idonsa ekupheleni; phansi isuke ihlanzekile, amacici azungezile;
- ama-crest Ngendlela yayo, kufana noluhlobo lwendwangu yesilonda, luneqoqo lezinpaphe, elilodwa ngalinye linemfucumfucu elincantathu ekupheleni futhi lingajwayelekile, linye linye, ububanzi - 5-9 amasentimitha;
- umsila. Ithuthukile kahle, ehlanganiswe nezinpaphe ezihamba phambili ezingu-16-18, ezincane, kunokuba zide, zingase zibe nokujikeleza kancane ekupheleni, endaweni ephumuzayo eduze komzimba ekhoneni lika-5-10 °;
- umbala. Kuhlale kukhanya futhi kumnandi, kungahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-pigeon, ngokuvamile i-violet, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enobuningi ezinhlanganisweni ezihlukahlukene, inamba encane yezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezivunyelwe.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu ezinamatshe zinezinhlobo ezisengozini. Ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala, lezi zinyoni zaziqothulwa ngokuphelele, ngoba abantu babaluzisa ubuhle babo obuyingqayizivele ye-plumage kanye ne-tuft.
Umlingisi
Lezi zinyoni zinomqondo omuhle kakhulu nobuhlakani obuhle, okungenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezitha zemvelo endle. Abakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi namahloni, ngokuthula nangenhlanhla babhekisela kumuntu, ngomkhuba owakwazi ukuzivumela ukuba uthathwe ezandleni zabo, ukubonisa ukubukeka kwabo ngokudlala ngezimpaphe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokufaka izithombe. 
Bahlale behambisana nokuphila kwabo kwansukuzonke, futhi ngesikhathi semini bafuna ukudla noma bahlela isidleke. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sokuvuna, baqala ukuchitha isikhathi sabo esiningi kumlingani wabo noma usesho lwakhe (uma kwenzeka inyoni isencane). Amajuba aqoshiwe, njengama-swans, ngokuvamile avame ukubumba ama-pair kanye nokuphila konke.
Thola izinhlobo nezinhlobo zamajuba.
Izinyoni ezincane zivame ukunamathela nezinye izizukulwane ezisencane kanye nesizukulwane esikhulile abazibukayo. Imibhangqwana eneminyaka emihle ihlala kancane kancane, kodwa isalokhu ingashiyi insimu yepakethe futhi ingalishiyi isikhathi eside.
Le nyoni, naphezu kwamaphiko ayo amnandi, ikhetha ukuhamba emhlabathini noma izihlahla ngezinyawo, ngosizo lwamapayipi. Indiza isetshenziswa kakhulu njengendlela yokubalekela ingozi noma ukuthuthela endaweni entsha. Endle, umsebenzi ozithandayo phakathi nesikhathi esingahlali ngokusesha ukudla uhlezi futhi uguqa emivini nasemagatsheni emithi. 
Izinhlobonhlobo zamajuba anemiqhele
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinkumbi ezinemiqhele, ezihluka kancane kancane kwimingcele yazo zangaphandle, kodwa zihluke kakhulu ezindaweni zazo, ezingalokothi zihlangane. Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinyoni eziyindalo: okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuzala okwezingqungquthela kanye nesifuba se-chestnut. Ngezansi sibheka izici ezihlukile zomunye wabo.
Funda ngokuzaliswa kwempi namajuba enyama.
I-Blue-crested
Ummeleli omkhulu kunawo wonke wezilwane zezinkukhu ezinomqhele, isisindo sakhe singafinyelela ku-3 kg, nokuphakama - kufika ku-80 cm. Esendle, itholakala kuphela engxenyeni eseningizimu yeNew Guinea. Isici esiyingqayizivele sokubonakala kwalezi zinyoni ukuthi i-tuft yabo ine-tint ekhanyayo, ecebile, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ayikho imifino engunxantathu kuyo, ibeka umqhele ngamunye wezinpaphe ezakha i-tuft, okuyiwona wonke amanye ama-subspecies alezi zinhlobo zezinyoni. 
Uthando
Lezi subspecies, ngokungangabazeki, ezikhangayo kunazo zonke ezintathu ezikhona kwimingcele yayo yangaphandle. Indawo ehlala kuyo yindawo enyakatho yeNew Guinea naseziqhingini eziseduze nayo - i-Yapen neBiak. Isici esihlukile salezi zingxenye zezinkukhu yi-crest, ifomu elifana ne-fan evulekile, ehlotshaniswa nesimo esikhethekile nokuhlelwa kwezimpaphe ekhanda. Ubukhulu be-subspecies bubuye buhle kakhulu: isisindo singafinyelela ku-2.5 kg, nokuphakama - kufika ku-73-75 cm. 
Isifuba se-Chestnut
Lezi zinhlobo, abameleli bazo zasendle bahlala bebancane. Ihluke ngamakhulu amancane uma kuqhathaniswa nabafowabo: isisindo esiphezulu sifinyelela ku-2 kg, futhi ukuphakama akudluli ku-70 cm. Isici esiyinhloko esibonakalayo ngaphakathi kungumbala obomvu noma umcuba we-chestnut, kanye ne-tuft engavamile futhi engabonakali uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-subspecies. Indawo yangokwemvelo - ingxenye ephakathi kwesiqhingi saseNew Guinea. 
Uhlala kuphi
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, indawo eyinhloko yokusabalalisa kwalezi zinyoni i-New Guinea Island neziqhingi ezincane eziseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi kuphela lezo zindawo zeziqhingi ezihlanganiswa namahlathi ashisayo ezifanele impilo yabo, ngoba lapho kuphela bangathola ukudla nendawo yokukhosela esiteshini sezulu ngesikhathi semvula.
Hlola izinhlobo eziyishumi ezingavamile kakhulu zamajuba.
Ukuhamba okusheshayo kokuhlala emadolobheni kanye nokuhlwanyelwa kwamahlathi kuthinta ukusabalala nokuchichima kwezinyoni ezinemiqhele ngendlela engalungile kakhulu, ngoba azihambisani neze nokuphila ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Ngeke bakwazi ukuthola ukudla, izinto zokwakha izidleke, kunzima kakhulu ukuba bakhe kabusha izilinganiso zabo zomphakathi ngokubheka ukukhanya kwe-clock-clock, ngakho-ke uma impucuko ifika endaweni yabo yokuhlala, iyakwazi ukuthuthela endaweni engabanjwanga noma ife ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Yini ongayidla
Okukhethwa kulezi zinyoni kungukudla kokusuka kwezitshalo. Ngokuthokoza okukhulu badla izithelo ezihlukahlukene ezitshalo ezikhulayo ezihlahleni, amajikijolo, ikakhulukazi imbewu yothando (ngezinye izikhathi ayifuni ngisho nenyama, ayiphule ngomlomo wayo ukuze afike emhlathini futhi ayishiye engathintiwe), uma ungawutholi ukudla okukhula esihlahleni, ungaqala ukudla izithelo zilele phansi.
Kuwusizo ukwazi ukuthi amajuba adle ekhaya nokuthi angadla kanjani amaphuphu amajuba.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthola ukudla kwezitshalo, amajuba amakhanda angase aqale ukukhahla ngaphansi kwegxolo lemithi, ukuze athole noma yiziphi izibungu, izinkukhu, izibungu noma ezinye izinambuzane, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, azifuni ukuzifunela ukudla ngenkathi zimba emhlabathini. Ungayinaki ukudla abantu abaphayo, kaningi ngisho nokuvumela ukuba bazidle ngokwabo ngezandla zabo. Uma umhlambi ukhulula ngokuphelele imithombo yokudla yendawo esekelwe kuwo, iqhuma isikhathi sonke kwenye, ukudla okucebile.
Ukuzala
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zenqubo evamile yomsebenzi obalulekile womhlambi njengamanye namaseli akhe ngabanye ngesimo semibhangqwana eshadile yinkqubo yokukhiqiza.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emajuba anemiqhele lo mjikelezo wemvelo uhambisana nezinye izici okumelwe uziqaphele uma uhlose ukuzala izinyoni ezinjalo ekuthunjweni. Ngezansi sichaza okubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zici.
Ukwakheka kokubili
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, amajuba amhlophe ahlale edala umbhangqwana kanye nesikhathi sokuphila, nakuba kukhona ithuba elincane lokusungula umlingani omusha uma lowo owedlule eshonile noma elahlekelwe ikhono lokuzala. Ukuxuba okungajwayelekile kulandelwa imigomo yokuxuba eyenzeka kuphela ensimini ephethe ipakethe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngamunye wesilisa omncane angalenga abesifazane kuphela ensimini yabo encane. Ukuqala kwenkathi yokuzalanisa kudala ekwindla.
Kubalulekile! Amathuba okudala umbhangqwana omusha emva kokufa komlingani odlule kwabesifazane ngumyalo wokuphakama ophakeme kunokwesilisa, ngakho ungasheshisi ukuqeda owesifazane olahlekelwe umngane wakhe womshado-mhlawumbe uzokwazi ukukukhonza.
Indoda ngayinye iqala kancane kancane izinto zayo, okwenza imisindo efana nomdanso ongavamile. Izinsizwa ezincane zihamba phezu kwendawo yonke yomhlambi, zilalele lezi zomsindo, futhi lapho zithola owesilisa ofanelekayo, zihlala phansi zingasondeli kuye futhi ziqala ukudlala ngothando naye. Emva kwalokho, bakhetha indawo isidleke ensimini ehlala yindoda, futhi bayifake isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuze babonise zonke ezinye izinyoni lapho indlu yabo izobe khona khona. 
Ngemuva kwalokhu, inqubo yokubambisana ithatha indawo, cishe ngokushesha emva kwalokho umbhangqwana uqala inqubo yokwakha isidleke. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ekufuneni izinto zokwakha wenziwa yindoda, kuyilapho owesifazane ngokuyinhloko ehlanganyela ekwakheni ngqo isidleke.
Funda ngokubambisana kwamajuba kanye nezici zale nqubo.
Naphezu kokungathandi kwabo kwemvelo ngezindiza, zenza izidleke zazo ziphakeme kakhulu - ngokwesilinganiso hhayi ngaphansi kwama-6-10 amamitha ngaphezu komhlaba. Ekupheleni kwesakhiwo sezidleke, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda kuwo futhi inqubo yokuqothula inzalo iqala.
Amaqanda aqanda
Ngokuvamile, ijuba lifaka iqanda elilodwa kuphela, kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngamunye wala maqanda anesisindo esingama-70-80 g. Inqubo yonke yokufakelwa ukushiswa kwamasosha ithatha isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-28-30. Bobabili abazali bakhuthele ngalesi sigaba sokuzala inzalo. Kulokhu, uyise womndeni uhlala emaqanda ngesikhathi sosuku, nomama - ebusuku. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola amajuba, ngoba ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola okwanele, basheshe bafike esidlekeni. 
Ngesinye isikhathi umbhangqwana wenza inkinga yokuvimbela insimu abahlala kuyo ukuze zicacise kwezinye izinyoni ezakhiwe nokuthi izidleke ezintsha azikwazi ukwakhiwa kuwo.
Thola ukuthi mangaki amajuba ahlezi emaqanda.
Kulesi sigaba sokuzalanisa, abalingani bafuna ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ndawonye, zama ukuletha ukuphathwa okuhlukahlukeneyo futhi banakekele ngazo zonke izindlela. Ijuba ngalinye lizama ukunikeza isikhathi salo sikhala ngokulingana ukuze kutholakale ukufuna ukudla, futhi sinesikhathi sokuhamba ngezindawo zabanye imibhangqwana futhi "ukukhuluma" nabanye abesifazane.
Ukunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi
Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokuqothula igcwaliswe futhi izinkukhu zizalwa, owesilisa uqala ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi efuna ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwenzuba, okumele ihlale ikhona eduze kwezinkukhu. 
Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-3-7, izinkukhu zidla ngokukhethekile ku-regurgitate ngqo emgodini wazo womlomo ngokudla okugcoba okuvela esiswini sikamama. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma owesifazane edingeka ukuba ashiye isidleke endaweni ethile, umama womndeni angathatha imisebenzi yomama.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kwezinkukhu zidla ukudla okuvamile, ziqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuqala zokuzimela: ukukhahlela, ukuqhuma phezulu, ukushaya amaphiko, njll. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ikakhulukazi isitokisini esincane, njengoba amathuba okuwa esihlahleni asanda.Insikazi inqabile kakhulu ivumela ukuthi ishiye isidleke, ivikele izingane ekuweleni ukusuka ekuphakameni, futhi iphinde ihlole indawo ezungezile ukuze isongela.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesilisa phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngaphezu kokuthola ukudla yena nowesifazane, yilokhu okuqhubekayo yokuhamba endaweni eyithathwe ngumndeni wakhe ukuze kubonakale izingozi ezingenzeka futhi ukwazisa amanye amalungu epakethe insimu ehlala kuyo.Isikhathi esifanayo ngokushintshashintsha okuncane kunomlingani womzali ngezinsuku ezingama-35-40, lapho izinkukhu zinezinqwaba, zenza indiza yazo yokuqala futhi zifunde kulaba besifazane ukuzidla ngokwabo. Amatshwele aqhubeka nokuhlala eduze nabazali bawo iminyaka emibili.
Kungenzeka yini ukuzala ekuthunjweni
Ukuzalisa lolu hlobo lwejuba ezimweni zethu zezulu kungcono kunenkathazo, kepha into ekwazi ukuyenza. Okokuqala, ukuhlela izimo ezanele zokukhiqiza nokuhlala kwezinyoni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukunakekela indawo yabo yesikhathi esizayo. Kudingekile ukuthi uhlele indawo emincane (okungenani amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye), ukushisa (izinga lokushisa akufanele liwele ngezansi + 20 ° C), ukuvalwa okuvaliwe. 
Lezi zinyoni zisabela ngokubi kakhulu kubanda, ngoba indawo yazo engokwemvelo ayinayo yonke imibono yokupholisa. Ukungena endaweni ebandayo, ngokushesha basuke begula ngenxa yemikhuhlane, eyadlula ekungeneni kwebhaktheriya futhi ngokuvamile iphela ekufeni. Yingakho badinga aviary enjalo efudumele.
Ekamelweni lapho amajuba amhlophe azogcinwa khona, kubalulekile ukuhlela indawo ethile yehlathi. Ungabeka i-large, ende, branched snag noma isiqu somuthi omude ngenani elikhulu lamagatsha, okulula ukuhlela isidleke kuso. Futhi ekuqaleni, kufanele nakanjani unakekele ukunikeza inani elidingekayo lezinto zokwakha esidlekeni.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde indlela yokwakha i-dovecote, kanye nokwenza umkhombe wokudla nokuphuza ngamajuba ngezandla zakho.
Ekuthunjweni, ikakhulukazi lezi zinyama zikhetha ukudla okuhlukahlukeneyo okusanhlamvu: i-millet, ukolweni, irayisi, i-rye, njll. Ngesinye isikhathi bangabuye banikwe imbewu ehlukahlukene, i-peas, ummbila. Izitolo eziningi nazo zincoma ngezikhathi ezithile ukudla izingxenye ezincane zokudla ezihlukahlukene zezilwane, njengezinkatha noma izimpethu zokudla, amajuba. 
Ngakho-ke, sithemba ukuthi ufunde zonke izici ozifunayo ngokuphathelene namajuba anamakha. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhiqiza izilwane ezingaphandle kanye nezinyoni akuyona imisebenzi elula futhi eshibhile, kodwa inzuzo engatholakala engaphethelweni ngaphezu kokukhokhela zonke izindleko zokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usondela kule nqubo ngothando oluhle nokukhathalela, uzothola isipiliyoni esiwusizo nesithakazelisayo, okungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokuhlanganyela nabanye abalimi bezinkukhu.
