I-Cotoneaster ayiyona nje isithelo, kodwa futhi isiko lokuhlobisa. Izithelo ezibomvu ngasemuva wamakhasi amahle aluhlaza zizosiza ngokuhlelekile uma uhlwanyela i-shrub njengenhlawulo noma isibalo esiyinhloko ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo.
Uyazi? Igama lesitshalo livela kokuhlanganiswa kwamazwi amabili esiGreki athi "cotonea" - quince, "aster" - ebonakala, amaqabunga ohlobo olulodwa lwe-cotoneaster abukeka njengamaqabunga e-quince.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cotoneaster cuttings
Amasiko asakazwa ngezindlela eziningana, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-shrub. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba utshale isihlahla endaweni yakho, khetha indawo efanele futhi ulungise inhlabathi. Kunconywa ukukhetha indawo evuliwe, kodwa i-penumbra elula ngeke iphinde iphazamise. Inhlabathi ye-cotoneaster kufanele ibe neqhamuka, ingabi acidikhi futhi igcoke kahle.
Ama-cuttings ahlaza anqunywe kusukela enkabeni ephakathi kwesiqu sonyaka. Isikhathi esihle salokhu sekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamaqabunga e-stem isinqunyiwe, ukusika kugcinwe isikhathi esingamahora ayisithupha kusixazululo se-heteroauxin, esenza ukuba kutholakale izimpande. Khona-ke enhlabathini elungiselelwe (i-peat nesihlabathi) ifakwa ngeso lengqondo. Ukukhiqiza uketshezi lwe-cotoneaster oluhlaza okwedlula kulula, kanye nokunakekela izithombo. Emva kokutshala, ukusika kuncibilikiswa kakhulu ngamanzi ahleliwe futhi kugcwele ibhodlela elikhulu lepulasitiki ngephansi elimisiwe. Ukunisela kwenziwa kule mgodi, futhi indawo yokukhosela ithathwa ezinsukwini ezishisayo kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukutshala endaweni engapheliyo entwasahlobo ezayo, lapho uhlelo lwempande luqiniswa futhi lwenziwa ekunqumeni.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala ukusika okugxilile, faka amanzi emanzini phansi kwe-fossa. Umswakama akufanele uhlalise: lokhu kuzoholela ekuboleni izimpande. Inhlabathi ene-acidic "yehlisa" nge-lime.
Ukuze ukhiqizwe yi-cuttings e-lignified, amahlumela apheka ekwindla futhi alondolozwe kuze kube sehlobo entwasahlobo. Ukutshala izitshalo ze-cuttings e-lignified akufani nenqubo efanayo ne-cuttings eluhlaza. Iphuzu lehlumela kufanele lifakwe emotweni we-stimulator futhi lifike kahle. I-cuttings ezigxilile ziwa.
Ukufakelwa kabusha kungendlela elula kodwa ephumelelayo yokuzala ikotoneaster.
Indlela yokuhlanganiswa isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ze-varietal ze-cotoneaster. Njengoba isitoreji uthatha amahlumela amancane aphethwe yi-cotoneaster yasendle. Inqubo yokuhluma yenziwa ekuseni lapho isitshalo sigcwele umswakama, izinsuku ziphela ngo-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Lolu hlelo lufana nalolu hlobo: ihlumela lokunqunywa kwempande nge-petiole lifakwe engxenyeni efana no-T emagqabeni e-graft. Ngentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo, ingxenye engaphezulu ye-rootstock ngenhla ihlumela iphelile. Izinso ziyokwenza ukuphila kuhlumela elincane, okuyinto ngokuwa kungakhula kumamitha owodwa nengxenye.
Indlela yokusakaza ikotoniaster ngokubeka
Ngokuba i-cotoneaster ye-groundcover, ukukhiqizwa ngokulayishwa kuhle. Ezitshalweni ezinjalo, amahlumela asakaza ngaphezu komhlaba angabuye avame ngokuzimela. Ukuhlunga nokusheshisa inqubo, khetha amahlumela omnyaka wamanje futhi usebenzise iziqeshana zensimbi ukuze unamathisele phezulu. Phezulu ungafafaza ama-humus. Ngentwasahlobo, indawo yokuqothula iminyango igubha ngokucophelela, igatsha lihlukaniswe nesihlahla somnikelo futhi lifakwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezihamba kahle kakhulu: ukuphunyuka, ukuqhuma inhlanzi, kuthola umnikelo wokubonga okudingekile kumuntu omdala othuthukile. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha unomsila onamandla futhi onempilo.
Ukwahlukana kwabantu abadala abadala be-cotoneaster
Umuntu okhulile okhulile okhulile uketshezi we-cotoneaster angahlala phansi, ahlukaniswe abe yizihlahla. Isihlahla se-cotoneaster sihlukanisa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Lesi sitshalo sigubha ngokucophelela, sihlanjululwe ekukhonzeni komhlaba. Uhlelo lwempande luhlolwe futhi luhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ukuze isihlahla ngasinye sibe nezimpande ezinamandla zezimpande. I-delenki eholelekile itshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe.
Kubalulekile! Intamo yentambo yehlathini lapho ukutshala kufanele kube sezingeni eliphansi.
Ngenyanga yokuqala yokutshala delenki wanisela nsuku zonke. Bese ukunciphisa kancane kancane ukuchelela izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Uma inkathi idla, ukuchelela kuyenzeka kanye ngenyanga. Amalitha ayisishiyagalombili wamanzi athululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-cotoneaster
I-Cotoneaster iyi-shrub ye-fruiting, kanti imbewu yayo ingase ivelise inzalo. Inkinga ukuthi ukuhluma kwembewu kuphansi kakhulu, futhi kukhula kancane. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe emasimini amakhulu akhula emva kweminyaka emine. Ngakho-ke, indlela yembewu isetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Uma usenqume landela le miyalo:
- Amajikijolo adingeka ukuba omiswe ukuze inyama ivele kalula;
- Ngemuva kokukhipha u-pulp, hlambulula kahle imbewu;
- Unqabe imbewu engavumelekanga ingaba kanje: faka emgodini ngamanzi bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho imbewu ilele phansi. Labo abavela - bayiphonsa.
- Imbewu ekhethiwe ithunyelwa ekuqanjeni isikhathi eside emhlabathini omanzi. Ukushisa kugcinwe ngo-30 ° C izinyanga ezimbili, bese kancane kancane kwehla ku -5 ° C.
Kuyathakazelisa Izihlahla ze-Cotoneaster, ngenxa yokukhula kancane kulungile ukulungiswa kwekhanda elihle. Uma uthanda ubuciko be-topiary - isihlahla se-cotoneaster sizohlobisa ingadi yakho nganoma yisiphi isimo, isilwane, isibalo se-geometri noma umlingiswa wezintambo.Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo: ukuhlanganiswa, imbewu noma ukuxhunyelelwa kwe-cotoneaster, khumbula ngokulungiselela inhlabathi nokunakekela isitshalo. Izitshalo ezincane ekubusika kwazo kokuqala zidinga indawo yokuhlala ehlathini. Qaphela ukufika kwakho.
