Lapho kuzaliswa ama-violets, kunezici eziningana okudingeka zicatshangelwe: ukuhambisana nombuso wokunisela, izimo ezithile zokuzalela - ukushisa kwamakamelo kanye nomswakama womoya, izimo ezikhethekile zokunakekela izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo.
Uma ukugqoka ngokweqile kulahlekile i-turgor sheet, kanye namaconsi ombala. Ukuchichima kuyingozi ngoba izimpande zibola, futhi lokhu kufaka ukufa kwesitshalo.
Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, ungazama ukushintshela ekunkanyeni okumanzi.
Funda imithetho eyisisekelo yokunisela ama-orchid.
Funda lapha ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-gardenia.
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Funda imithetho eyisisekelo yokunisela ama-orchid.Izinzuzo nokuqeda uketshezi lwe-wick
Ukusetshenziswa kwetambo, izakhiwo ze-capillary eziqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamanzi kusukela emathonjeni kuya embizeni nge-substrate, ukuyihlanza nokugcina umswakama, kuye ngokuthi izimo ezishintshayo zitshalo, kubizwa ngokuthi i-wick irrigation.
Izinguquko ezimweni zesondlo kusho ushintsho emoyeni umswakama, ushintsho lokushisa (okubandayo noma okushisayo), nokukhula kwesitshalo uqobo.
Ukuze uthathe isinqumo mayelana nokuguqulwa kokunisela, kufanele ukwazi ngezinzuzo nezinsalela zale ndlela.
Izinzuzo zendlela:
- ukuhlinzekela izimo ezinhle zokukhula kwama-violets - izitshalo eziqhamuka phambili futhi ziqhakaza kakhulu;
- kusiza umsebenzi wabanikazi - ukususa isidingo sokuthambisa ngamanye;
- ngezinga elikhethwe kahle elikhethiwe lesisombululo samanzi nesomanyolo, izitshalo azidli futhi azizwa zilambile;
- izitshalo azidingi ukuphuza ngesikhathi sokungabi khona kwabanikazi - akukho sidingo sokucela noma ubani ukuba anisele izimbali;
- kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwesitshalo kunganciphisa, ngoba amanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela i-wick egijima ngendlela efanayo - uma ungqimba oluphezulu lukhula, luvela phezulu, luyayinisela phansi i-substrate;
- i-mini-violets, ekhula emabhokisini amancane kakhulu, ikhule kangcono, okungukuthi, e-wick engavumeli ukuba yome;
- kusetshenziswe izimbiza ezincane - izitshalo ezingakutholi ukudla ezisemhlabathini azidingi amandla amakhulu. Izindleko zebhodlela elinjalo lingaphansi kwekhulu, futhi okuncane kuyadingeka ku-substrate - okuncane kodwa okusindisa;
- encane ububanzi bokhuni, ngcono i-violet ikhula - izimbali zikhulu, amaqabunga ambalwa.
Izici ezikhulayo marigold kusayithi lakho.
Bona izithombe ze-lavender kuwebhusayithi yethu: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/vyrashhivaem-aromatnuyu-krasavitsu-lavandu.html
Izici ezikhulayo marigold kusayithi lakho.Izinkinga zendlela:
- uma intambo ingakhethiwe kahle (ububanzi obukhulu, ukumisa kwamanzi kuphezulu kakhulu), i-substrate iphezu kwamanzi, okuholela ukubola kwezimpande nokufa kwe-violets;
- lapho ukuchelela kwe-wick kungukukhuliswa kwesitolo. Izimila zithatha isikhala esiningi, esingathandeki lapho kuzaliswa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-violets - isikhala esincane, izinhlobo ezincane;
- ngesikhathi sezulu ebanda phezu kwefasitela-sills, amanzi aphuza phansi futhi abandayo angene emgodleni, okungalungile izimpande zezitshalo;
- lapho okuqukethwe kwe-violets emashalofini kanye ne-rack kufanele kucabangele umthwalo owengeziwe olingana nesisindo sesitsha nesisombululo, kanye nebanga eliphakathi kwamashalofu, ngakho-ke phakathi kwabo kanye nama-violets kwakuyi-gap.
Ebusika, uma i-sill iwindi ingasetshenzisiwe, kungcono ukuhlela kabusha ama-violets kwenye indawo, indawo efudumele, noma ukudlulisela ekutheni njalo.
Susa izitsha ngesisombululo, bese ufaka izimbiza nge-wick in pallets - nganoma isiphi isikhathi ungabuyela ekunkanyeni okumanzi.
Kufanele kube yini ibhodlela
Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, ama-violets athuthuka kangcono emiphakathini encane, ethola ukudla hhayi emhlabathini, kodwa isisombululo.
Ubuningi bebhodlela eliphakathi kwe-5 kuya ku-8 cm ukuze uthole indawo ehlelwe kahle enekhanda elikhulu lezimbali.
Ukuze ugweme ukuqoqwa kokungcola okulimazayo engxenyeni encane ye-substrate, kubalulekile ukufakelwa ama-violets kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Inhlabathi evamile esetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo inzima kakhulu kuma violets, ithatha amanzi amaningi, ngenxa yokuthi ihlanganiswe futhi inomuncu.
Uma inhlabathi yokunisela kufanele ivuleke futhi iphefumule. I-powder yokubhaka (isihlabathi somfula, i-vermiculite, i-perlite) ifakwa emabhokisini kanye ne-peat - umhlaba ungaphandle ngokuphelele.
Umhlabathi ungaba ne:
- ukugcina inhlabathi ye-violets + i-coconut peat + i-perlite noma i-vermiculite ecindezelweyo - konke okulinganayo;
- i-coconut peat + i-perlite noma i-vermiculite - ngokulinganisela okulinganako;
- i-primer ye-violets + i-perlite + i-vermiculite.
Ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwesikhunta, i-phytosporin ingeziwe. Kodwa uma ubukhulu bephulwa futhi izimo zokuqukethwe ze-violets azihlangatshezwanga, khona-ke i-phytosporin ngeke isisize.
Wick noma intambo
Intambo yokwenziwa isetshenziswa njenge-wick, ngoba izinto ezibonakalayo zenzelwe ukubola okusheshayo.
Intambo kufanele ibe nokunakekelwa kwamanzi okuhle.
Ubuningi bezintambo bukhethwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yobhodwana obunamaphesenti angu-5 kuya ku-8, ubukhulu bentambo ye-0.5 cm isetshenziswa.
Uma usebenzisa ama-wick ayenziwe nge-nylon stockings noma i-pantyhose, inhlabathi ikhiphe ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi amaningi.
Umanyolo osetshenzisiwe
Umanyolo usebenza noma yikuphi okufanelekayo kwe-violets. Cabangela ezinye zazo:
- Vumelanisa i-NPK 9: 4: 5 - ngokukhula;
- Vumelanisa i-NPK 4: 5: 8 - ngokubukeka kwefihlekile kanye nezimbali;
- ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo - 0.5 ml ilitha yamanzi;
- Umanyolo - ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo: iphakethe lama-100 g ngalinye ngamanzi angu-2.5 l. Engeza kwisixazululo lapho ukuchelela okumanzi ekubalweni kwe-1 tsp. 1 ilitha yesisombululo;
- I-Kemira Kombi - isisombululo esiphezulu se-2%: iphakethe lama-20 g ngalinye 1 litre lamanzi. Ukuthola isisombululo se-0.05% esisetshenziselwa ukuchelela okumanzi: 5 tsp. (25 ml) kuya ku-1 litre lamanzi.
Uma lesi sitshalo sihlale sisesisombululo esinomanyolo, ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo kufanele kube ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezingu-3-4 kunokuba kuboniswe imiyalelo.
Ukukhula nokukhathalela ukufika egcekeni lakho.
Bona izithombe zezimbali gatsaniya kwiwebhusayithi yethu: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/posadka-gatsanii-yuzhnoafrikanskoj-romashki-v-nashih-shirotah.html
Ukukhula nokukhathalela ukufika egcekeni lakho.Uhlelo lwe-Wick lokunisela
Ngokuba isitsha ngaphansi kwesixazululo sisetshenziselwa izinkomishi ezilahla kakhulu, uthathe phansi amabhodlela epulasitiki - okuqukethwe kwesitshalo ngasinye ngokwehlukana.
Uma uhlela ukufaka izimbiza eziningana, sebenzisa izitsha ezinamabhodlela lapho izimbobo zezimbiza zinqunywa khona.
Ukuphakama kweziqukathi kuxhomeke ekukhethweni kwabanikazi bama-violets, kodwa akumele kudlule ukuxazulula izixazululo ezingu-8-10 cm - ngaphezulu.
Izimbiza ze-Ceramic sezivele zinezimbobo ezansi, futhi uma usebenzisa izitsha zepulasitiki, kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo kuyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-nail evutha umlilo noma awl.
Sinquma intambo ibe ubude obuyi-15-20 cm. Ukuphela komunye kufakwe emgodini u-1.5-2 cm noma sibeka i-wick phansi kwebhodlela kumbuthano ngobukhulu obukhulu kunezansi. Kuxhomeke ekuqhubeni kwentambo.
Endabeni yokukhiya okuqinile kwe-substrate, intambo ingasuswa ngokucophelela, ishiye ubude obuncane ebhodweni.
Siphulukisa i-substrate eqoqwe esakhiweni futhi sakha ibhodlela epanethi. Phehla phezulu i-substrate ngamanzi kuze kube semanzi. Uma inhlabathi yidonki, faka enye i-substrate.
Hlanganisa amanzi amaningi, tshala isitshalo emhlabathini bese uyibeka esitsheni ngesisombululo. Amanzi epanini kufanele athululelwe phezu kwehlukanisiwe, ngokufudumele.
Ibanga elivela phezulu kwesisombululo sezansi kufanele kube yi-1.5-2 cm. Njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate loma, amanzi azophakama ngocingo, ahlalise umhlabathi esimweni esifisa.
I-substrate ingawoma uma intambo iboshiwe futhi amanzi angenwa ngaphakathi ebhodweni, noma awubheke futhi awukange wenezela isisombululo ngethangi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Intambo kufanele ithathelwe indawo entsha, iphoswe ngobumnene emgodini usebenzisa inaliti yokubopha noma ingwegwe.
Ukuze isistimu yokunisela i-wick iphinde isebenze futhi, umhlabathi uchitheka kusuka phezulu, futhi ibhodlela libekwe esiqukweni esigcwele udoti.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukudlula inhlabathi, njengoba izimpande ezimpande zifa ohlelweni lwempande, oluchaphazela ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-algae avela ezindongeni zeziqukathi - lawa yimifino ezindongeni ezingalimazi izimbali. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukugeza iziqukathi ukuze uhlaza kungabonakali.
Ukuze ukwazi ukunisela ukuchelela, thumela kuwo ama-violets ambalwa. Ukuqaphela izitshalo, kunquma ukukhethwa kwentambo, ukuhlushwa okulungile kwesisombululo.
Uma ama-violets ezwa kahle, amasokhethi ayenjalo, futhi ama-caps of izimbali ajabulisa iso, ngakho-ke zonke ezinye izitshalo zingadluliselwa kokuqukethwe kwisisombululo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu umsebenzi wakho, kanti izitshalo zizokhula ezimweni ezikhululekile.
