Isithombe esivamile ngo-Agasti: endaweni yokuhlala emnyama hhayi ezindaweni eziningi kunezandla ezinamatamatisi emaphephandabeni. Ukudubula kusuka ehlathini esiteji sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukuvuthwa.
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Futhi yikuphi okuvuthiwe utamatisi, uma uyidla khona kusukela ehlathini?
Maye, ezimweni zesikhashana kakhulu ehlobo, akunakwenzeka njalo ukuzama. Kulezi zifunda kuphela greenhouse indlela yokutshala utamatisi.
Izinzuzo
Utamatisi yizitshalo ezithisa ukushisa ezingahlali zikhule njalo futhi zithela izithelo ensimini. Futhi nakuba namuhla izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlayiyana ezingavumelani nezimo zezulu ezimbi ziye zavuthwa, kungcono ukuthi zikhule zivuthiwe endaweni yokushisa.
- utamatisi zikhule ekushiseni okuhle nomswakama;
- isivuno sanda okungenani izikhathi ezimbili;
- Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka emavikini amabili ngaphambi kwenkambu evulekile;
- kunciphisa ingozi yezifo.
Zonke izimo zenzeka uma ukuhambisana nokutshala utamatisi endaweni evikelekile enokuhlukana kokunakekela izitshalo emgwaqweni.
Usayizi
Ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo izinhlobo zamatamatayi ezingapheli. Lezi zitshalo ezinezinsika ezifika ku-2.5-3 m. Kudinga ukwesekwa kanye ne-garter.
Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo kumele sibe phezulu. Indawo yayo ibalwa kuye ngezidingo.
Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhamba etshalwe ngokwesiko 50 x 50 cm. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukubala usayizi.
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesibamba sokushisa, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ezinye izitshalo zingatshala kule ndawo evuthayo, kanye nokufudumala ngothando nangomakhelwane omuhle ngamatamatisi. Ngakho-ke, indawo ingabalwa ngekhasi. Standard ukushisa okushisa kunika iziqephu ezintathu.
Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa kwesibamba sokushisa esakhiweni kudinga indlela yokucabangela nokulungiselela.
Indawo
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukucacisa indawo lapho izoma khona. Uma indawo yesayithi inzima, kungcono ukukhetha indawo enqabeni. Izindawo ze-Carr ngeke zisebenze, njengoba izitshalo zizofa ngenxa yobuningi obuningi. Indawo kufanele ibe yindlala ukuze i-greenhouse igxilile futhi ayiwi phansi emoyeni. Eduze lapho akufanele kube khona izihlahla nezakhiwo ezinika umthunzi, ngaphandle kwalokho izakhamuzi zawo zizolahleka.
Uma uhlela ukushisa okushisayo okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa konyaka, yakha kangcono eduze kwendluukuze ungaqhubeki ukuxhumana - amanzi nogesi - komunye umkhawulo wesayithi.
Ividiyo ewusizo mayelana nokushisa okwenziwe ngamatamatisi okwenza ngokwakho:
//youtu.be/h92Troh9V1c
Thayipha
Ngaphambi kokwenza imidwebo, nquma ukuthi uzokwenyuka yini ku-greenhouse. Ubukhulu bayo buxhomeke kulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi yena inhloko noma ukunamathiswa. Ngaphansi kwekhanda elidingekayo isisekelo, ukunamathisa i-polycarbonate kuphakame ngqo ngaphezu kwemibhede.
Isisekelo
Isisekelo ngaphansi kwesibamba esikhulu sokushisa senza imisebenzi eminingana:
- unikeza ukuzinza kokwakhiwa;
- ihlukanisa izindonga ezivela ezingxenyeni zangaphandle zomhlaba ukuze kube nokuthungwa okukhulu okushisa;
- ivimba indlela eya emagundini egadini.
Izisekelo zihlukile, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lokushisa:
- uvimbe isisekelo for greenhouses polycarbonate. Ivikela emanzini amaningi emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ezindaweni ezihlala ezindaweni eziphansi;
- isitini sekhonkolo isisekelo esihle ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, okuzosetshenziselwa isikhathi senhlobo-ehlobo, ngoba asivikela imibhede kahle uma inhlabathi ikhululeka;
- isisekelo sokuhlukana kusuka ebhasini isethelwe izithombo zokugcina zesikhashana iminyaka engu-2-3 ngenxa yokuthi isihlahla siqala ukubola nokuwa;
- isisekelo sokukhonkolo se-monolith bathululeka ngaphansi kwezindawo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo zemifino ebusika. Lesi sisekelo sivikela ngokuphelele ekushiseni kwezulu, izinambuzane kanye nokuswakama ngokweqile. Kodwa kuyabiza futhi kunconywa izindawo ngezinhlabathi ezihambayo.
Izinto zokwakha
Uma wenze umdwebo futhi unqume ngobukhulu, ungaqhubeka nokukhetha izinto.
Uhlaka
Uhlaka lwama-polycarbonate lokushisa lokushisa iphrofayli yensimbi isetshenziswa. Izinzuzo zalo zingamanani aphansi nokukhanya, ukungabi nalutho ukuthi leyo nsimbi encane ayinamathele ekuthuthukiseni.
Uma kusetshenzwa ama-racks enziwe ngamapulangwe, kufanele kufakwe ohlwini lwazo izinto. impregnation antiseptics kanye nopende kubo. Izinzuzo zezinkuni - ubungane bemvelo, ukukhubazeka - ukuvota ukubola.
Ukugqoka
Ukukhethwa kukhethwe ngokuhambisana nemodi yokusebenza ye-greenhouse. Ngoba ihlobo lihle ifilimu, ikakhulukazi ngoba abakhiqizi banikeza ukukhethwa okubanzi kwefilimu eqinisiwe, eqinisiwe nakwezinye.
Ukugqoka i-Glass efakwe ezindlini zokugcina zokugcina, ezakhiwe emhlabathini wezinga ngesisekelo esihle.
Uma i-primer ngaphansi kwayo "idlala", ingilazi ingase iphahleke. Lokhu kungahle kubangelwe ukukhubazeka kokugqoka ingilazi. Izinzuzo - ukuqhuba kahle kokukhanya - kuze kube ngu-92%.
Yakha i-greenhouse ngezandla zakho ukuze utamatisi nesithombe
Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, kufanele ulungise isayithi.
- Izikhonkwane ziqhutshwa endaweni ephansi emhlabathini ngokuhambisana nobukhulu be-greenhouse esizayo;
- ukumba ngaphandle isisekelo sezintambo ukujula okungenani okungama-40 cm (i-perimeter noma i-tape ngaphansi kwe-greenhouse yonke);
- umsele ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi ngo-20 cm futhi ugcizelelwe ngokucophelela;
- kwenziwa ukwakha amafomu (umkhawulo wayo kufanele ube ngu-20 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi) futhi inhlanganisela yesimiso nesihlabathi kanye ne-rubble ithululiwe;
- emva kokuba inhlanganisela ihlelwe ngokuphelele, izitini ezenziwe ngezitini eziphakathi kwe-1-2 imigqa zenziwa kuso futhi kusetshenzwa amanzi. Ihlanganiswe nokubuyiselwa ngamabhotshi we-anchor;
- ama-slats ohlaka waphathwa nge-antiseptic futhi igqunywe ngokuhambisana nomdwebo;
- Ukuthunyelwe okuqondile kufakwe kwisisekelo. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezikhala zenkxaso kufanele lihambisane nobubanzi bamashidi e-polycarbonate;
- phezu kwama-racks kukhona imigoqo ephakanyisiwe emgodini - lokhu kuyi-harness eyenza ukuqina kwesakhiwo;
- emakhoneni angaphansi nangaphezulu isakhiwo siqiniswa ugqunywe ekhoneni lika-45 ° kuya kuma-racks amakhulu nokubopha;
- efreyimeni isembozo esiphezulu.
Izigqoko ezifakiwe zifakwe futhi ibhontshisi ye-ridge ifakwe;
I-greenhouse enjalo iyohlala isikhathi eside, uma izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka izingxenye zokhuni zihlanganiswa nezingxube ezivikelayo futhi zimbozwe ngopende.
Bheka ngeso lengqondo ukuthi isitfombe sakho sokushisa sotamatisi singabonakala kanjani esithombeni ngezansi:
Njengoba usuqedile ekwakhiweni kwenhlobonhlobo yokubamba ukushisa okulinganiselwe imali kanye nomsebenzi oyisimungulu, ungathola isivuno esihle kuwo iminyaka eminingi.
