Izimbali ezivela emndenini we-orchid zingakhula hhayi kuphela efasiteleni, kodwa futhi ensimini. Izicathulo ze-Venus zifanelekile kakhulu kule njongo, futhi uzofunda kabanzi ngezici zokukhiqiza nokuzinakekela.
Isakhiwo sembali yezicathulo ze-venereal
I-Garden lady's slipper ibonakala ngokuyinhloko ngesakhiwo sezimbali zayo ezimangalisayo, ezinikeza igama. Isici saso esibaluleke kunazo zonke yi-petal engezansi, enesimo sokuvuvukala esibonakalayo esifana nesinezinyawo zesihlangu. Zonke ezinye iziqu ziyizinga elijwayelekile: lezi zikhala ezimbili eziyinhloko ziphakama ngaphezu kwe-inflorescence eyinhloko, futhi zingakwazi ukunamathela ngaphandle noma ukuguqula kancane kancane. Amagalelo amabili afihliwe ngaphansi komlomo wembali, kuyilapho ngokuvamile ekhula ndawonye. I-sepal ekhangayo kakhulu ibuye ibeke phezu kwe-lip ngokwayo. 
Uyazi? Izicathulo ze-Venus zisetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko, lapho kubhekwa khona imithi emihle yezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zesimiso sezinzwa ne-psyche, kuhlanganise nokuqothulwa kwesisu.
Ukutshala izinto nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi
Izicathulo ezikhulayo ziwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ngoba ama-rhizomes awo, afanelekayo njengento yokutshala, ayengozini futhi angakwazi ukulimala futhi aphule ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke ngoba ukutshala kungcono ukuthenga izitshalo ezimbizeni, futhi emva nje kokufinyelela eminyakeni yobudala emihlanu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ziyaqhakaza kuphela kule minyaka, ngakho-ke uma uthengela izinto ezingabizi iminyaka emithathu yokutshala, kuzodingeka ulinde enye iminyaka emibili ngezimbali zokuqala.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga izicathulo zokuvotela ezimbizeni, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi inhlabathi lapho batshalwe khona kuphela ukuthutha, futhi akufanele igcinwe kuyo isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukutshala izimbali ku-flowerbed ngokushesha emva kokuthenga.
Uma kunjalo, esetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-rhizomes, kufanele abe nombala omhlophe kanye namahlumela ambalwa aphilile asekulungele ukuthuthukiswa. Uma i-rhizome ingumnyama futhi ibolile - kungcono ukuyilahle ngokushesha, ngoba ngeke inikeze umphumela ekukhuleni. I-rhizome ene-fossil ebuthakathaka ingakhula eminyakeni embalwa kuphela, bese inenhlanhla. Inhlabathi ye-orchid "i-lady's slipper" idinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela: lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhule emhlabathini omnyama ovuthiweyo wegadi, ngoba lolu hlobo lomhlabathi luba "fat" kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlabathi akufanele ibe yinkomo embi futhi igqamile. Kungcono ukudala inhlabathi ye-orchids engadini ngesandla, ukuxuba ngale njongo:
- i-neutral acid peat;
- ama-humus emaqabunga awile;
- birch rotters;
- isihlabathi esinamafutha.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo kanye nokufika kwezicathulo ze-venereal
"Izibhuzu zaseKukushkin," njengoba zibizwa ngokuthi izimbali, zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, ngakho-ke i-flowerbed engxenyeni enyakatho yendlu izobahambelana kahle. Okufanelekile, kufanele itshalwe emthunzini wezicingo, kanye nangaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo. Isiqondiso esihle sendawo lapho izicathulo zingakwazi ukuhlala khona ngokugcwele yi-fern, ngoba lezi zitshalo zinesidingo esifanayo somhlabathi nokuthunga.
Ngokuqondene nokutshala ngokuqondile kwalezi zimbali, kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuyilapho isitshalo singakafiki ukukhula okusebenzayo. Izimbiza ezikhethekile ngokujula kwama-30-40 cm zilungiselelwe isitshalo, ezigcwele ingxube enhlabathini elungiselelwe (ububanzi bomgodi kufanele buhambisane nobukhulu bezinsizi zezimpande). Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukwenza amanzi emgodini phansi, okunconywa ukuba usebenzise izingcezu zomlotha,
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala izinto ezithengiwe, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela futhi ususe yonke indawo ethintekile ukubola kuwo. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, lesi sitshalo singeke sikhule.
Ukufika okuqhubekayo kuhilela okulandelayo:
- Endaweni elungiselelwe emgodini endaweni enezingqimba yabeka izimpande zesitshalo futhi ziqondiswe ngokucophelela ohlangothini. Kubalulekile ukuthi usebenze nabo ngokucophelela, njengokungathi ngezikhathi ezithile zingaba zibuthakathaka kakhulu.
- Uma utshala, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanganiswe ngendwangu yensimu engabi ngaphezu kuka-1.5 cm obukhulu. Uma ujulisa kakhulu, kuzodingeka ulinde isikhathi eside.
- Ngemuva kokulala isitshalo ngenhlanganisela yomhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi amanzi athelwe futhi ahlanganiswe, okunconywa ukuthi basebenzise ama-moss, amapineli ama-pine noma amaqabunga esihlahla semifino esinezikhathi zokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Uyazi? Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kahle, emva kokukhula kweminyaka engama-4 endaweni eyodwa singasakaza izimpande zawo endaweni engaba ngu-70 cm ububanzi, zijule ngamasentimitha angu-30.
Abalingani abalungile izicathulo zokuvotela
I-orchid ye-garden "umsikazi wesifazane" idinga kakhulu maqondana nabalingani bombhede wombala, okumele ukhethwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngenhla sibheke kakade i-fern, enezidingo ezikhulayo ezifana nezicathulo, futhi ingaba ngumlingani omuhle kakhulu kulezi zitshalo.
Kuhle ukunikeza lezi zimbali indawo enezivakashi kanye nezimbali zensimu. Okuyingozi kakhulu kuzo izitshalo nezihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha, okudlula isikhathi kungamisa izicathulo zeVenus bese ziyeka ukukhula kwazo. Kule ndaba, abaningi abalimi bembali balungisa ukuzitshalaliswa kwabo.
Ukunakekela izikhumba ze-cuckoo ensimini
Sekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isitshalo sabantu abadala singavulwa kusukela endaweni yokuhlala yasebusika futhi sikhulule inhlabathi esiseduze nayo. Kuyo yonke inkathi ekhulayo, izicathulo zizodinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu, kodwa zizodinga.
Ukunisela
I-Pafiopedilumu idinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, okuyinto, noma kunjalo, okufanele ibe njalo. Ikakhulukazi, kufanelekile ukugcoba imibhede njengoba isisindo soma, nakuba izingqimba ezijulile kufanele zihlale zigcwele ngokwanele. Khumbula ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi ukukhuphuka komswakama ngeke kuzuze izicathulo ze-venereal.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphakathi Ukunakekela izicathulo zokugcoba kubalulekile nokugcina inhlabathi ekuhlanzeni okuphelele. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhula alukhiphi, kodwa usike phezu komhlaba ukuze ungalimazi ngengozi izimpande zezicathulo ezitholakala ngaphansi komhlaba.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma imbali ye-slipper isondliwe ngesikhathi, izobonisa ukukhula okuhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kusukela entwasahlobo ingafakwa umquba nezinsalela ze-mulch. Ukugqoka kwesibili kunconywa kungekuqaleni kokuqala kukaMeyi, bese kuthi kuphela izimbali ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi yezimbali zensimu, ukuwahlanza ngamanzi ngesigamu somthamo. Uma sikhuluma ngezimbali ukuthi wena ngokwakho uzanda ekhaya, khona-ke phakathi kwazo kufanelekile ukuphatha izitshalo eziphuzi kuphela.
Ukuphinda ukudla kungase kube sekupheleni kukaJuni, lapho izitshalo sezivele sezilahlekile. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izicathulo zeVenus zizwela kakhulu ekukhuleni komkhiqizo wezakhi kanti futhi zingase zife ngenxa yocansi.
Kubalulekile! Kakade ekupheleni kuka-Agasti - izinsuku zokuqala zikaSeptemba, isitshalo sinconywa ukuthi sinqunywe phansi, futhi kuseduze nobusika, kuhle kumathamini.
Ukuqina kwe-Frost kwezicathulo
Ama-orchids ensimini, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybride, ukuphikiswa okukhulu kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi kalula kalula ngaphezulu komhlaba, ngisho noma i-mercury e-thermometer yehla -37 ° C. Kodwa namanje ukuvimbela umonakalo kuma-rhizomes wezicathulo ze-venereal, ebusika kubalulekile ukuwamboza ngezingqimba zeqhwa. Uma uhlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu lapho ungqimba lweqhwa ngokuvamile ungadluli ku-1-5 cm, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukumboza izimbali ngesikhathi sebusika nge-mulch.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezicathulo ze-venereal
Ukudala ukutshala okukhulu kwezimbali zakho ozithandayo emibhedeni yakho yembali, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isithombo sezinsikazi sithatha kanjani. Ngalesi sizathu, ungasebenzisa kokubili imbewu futhi usebenzise ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo zesihlahla esikhulile. Yiqiniso, uma uqala ukutshala le mbali emibhedeni yakho, ngokuvamile kufanele usebenzise indlela yokusebenzisa imbewu, kodwa le ndlela inesidingo esikhulu: isitshalo esincane singakhula kuphela eminyakeni emihlanu emva kokuhlwanyela (kanti ngezinye izikhathi 12), ngoba idinga i-symbiosis nge-fungus.
Ngesizathu esingenhla Ngokuvamile ukutshala impande yesihlangu kusetshenziselwa, okuvele kuhlukaniswe futhi kutshalwe njengezitshalo ezihlukile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi okungenani ezintathu eziphilayo futhi ezilungele ukukhula efihlekile kufanele zihlale engxenyeni ngayinye ehlathini ehlukanisiwe. Futhi phawula ukuthi i-Buddha ngayinye izothatha okungenani iminyaka engu-3-4 ukuthuthukisa ngaphansi komhlaba, emva kwalokho izozalwa futhi iguqulwe ibe isitshalo esihle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhiqizwa kwezicathulo ze-venereal ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ungasebenzisa izitshalo ezidala kuphela okungenani iminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Uma uhlukanisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhipha imishanguzo yonke izicucu bese uzihlwanyela emithonjeni elungiselelwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane zezicathulo
Izifo zezicathulo ze-venereal zivame ukukhula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo, kanye nokutshala endaweni engafanele noma emhlabathini. Futhi izicathulo zingalimaza:
- Ukuphuza kakhulu futhi okunamandla, okuholela ekunqothulweni kohlelo lwempande yokubola kwe-fungal.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-rhizomes anegciwane lembali.
- Sebenza ngezinsimbi zokutshala ngamathuluzi angenayo i-disinfected, ikakhulukazi uma uhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukuze ubhekane nokubola nezinye izifo zezicathulo ze-venereal, kunconywa ukuthi ziphathwe ngokusetshenziswa kwe-biofungicides. Njengoba imithi enjalo ifana ne "Fitosporin", "Trichodermin", "Alirin-B". Kumele zisetshenziswe ngokwemiyalo.Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, izicathulo zeVenus zihlaselwa yizo zonke izinambuzane nezimbungu ezithandwa kwezinye izimbali nezitshalo zasensimu:
- i-woraly worm;
- isi-spider mite;
- i-aphid;
- isihlangu;
- i-slug;
- izinkukhu.
Ukunakekela izicathulo zokuvotela akulula, nakuba kukhula konke, ukukhulisa lezi zimbali kudinga umzamo omkhulu - emva kwakho konke, iminyaka engamatshumi amabili ingadlula ekutshalweni kuze kube sekuhlelweni kokuqala. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, izicathulo zeVenus zibhekwa njengezimbali ezinhle kunazo zonke ezidingekayo.
