IZygocactus isitshalo esihle sangesikhathi sonyaka. Kuyaziwa nangamagama athi "Decembrist", "Schlumberger" noma "Christmas cactus." Lo mmeleli womndeni wakwaCactus awunawo umgogodla owodwa futhi umbozwe kakhulu ngezimbali. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali basithela ngenhliziyo enhle lesi sitshalo esingenakulibaleka, esinye sezihluma ezimbalwa ebusika. Emvelweni yemvelo, ihlala emahlathini aseBrazil, ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni zezihlahla. Ekhaya, ukunakekela i-zigocactus kulula impela, kepha ukulandela imithetho elula kuzokwenza isitshalo sikhange ngokwengeziwe.
Incazelo yeBotanical
AmaZigocactus ahlala emahlathini ashisayo omanzi asempumalanga neBrazil. Ziyizitshalo ze-epiphytic, ngakho-ke uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande luba mncane futhi lubumbene. Emhlabathini, itholakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu. Umqhele wezimbali uqukethe iziqu ezibucayi, ezithambile. Ekuphakameni okuphezulu okungu-1-1,2 m, ubude bezithombo ezinwabuzelayo zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Kuleminyaka edluleyo, isisekelo sesiqu siyakhanywa futhi sithole umbala onsundu.
Amahlumela aqukethe amaqabunga acwebile, axhumeke ngokuhlukile. Ngokuphikisana negama, azikho izinaliti noma ezinye izinto ezibukhali ku-zygocactus. Ubude beshidi buba ngu-5 cm kanti ububanzi bungama-cm ayi-2,5. Imiphetho yeplate yeshidi ihlotshisiwe noma ihlotshisiwe. Zingaba nama-areoles amancane ane-villi emfishane futhi emifushane.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali eziqhakazile ezingama-6-8 cm aqhakaza emaphethelweni amahlumela.Iqukethe izingqimba ezimbalwa zama-petals amancane. Umbala wezimbali ukhilimu, okusajingijolo, opinki, omhlophe noma obomvu okhanyayo. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi no-Okthoba futhi zihlala kuze kube uJanuwari. Imbali ngayinye ihlala izinsuku ezingama-3-5 kuphela.
Njengomphumela wokuvunda, amajikijolo ayindilinga angamasentimitha ayi-1 avela ku-zygocactus. Anombala obomvu noma oluhlaza okotshani futhi aqukethe inani elincane lembewu.
Izinhlobo ze-Zygocactus
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezi-6 kuphela ze-zygocactus. Zonke zilungele ukukhula ekhaya.
I-Zygocactus incishisiwe. Ama-shoot aqukethe izingxenye ezincane ezinemiphetho eyenziwe nge-seva. Phezulu kweshidi kungathi kunqunywe. Ubude beplani yamaqabunga buyi-4-6 cm, futhi ububanzi bube yi-1.5-3,5 cm. Ekupheleni ekwindla, pink, izimbali zesalimoni noma okusajingijolo eziqhakaza eziqwini. Ubude bawo buyi-6.5-8 cm, futhi ububanzi bawo bube yi-4-6 cm. Izithelo berry ebomvana ebunjiwe njenge-pear cm 1.5
UZygocactus Kautsky. Amaqabunga esitshalo ayalingana ngesimo sezinhlobo zangaphambili, kepha ahluke ngosayizi onesizotha ngokwengeziwe. Ubude besiqephu bungama-2-3,5 cm kuphela, kanti ububanzi buyi-14-18 mm. Izimbali ezinombala ongafinyelela ku-5 cm zakhiwa ngamaphalishi amancane, akhomba.
I-Zygocactus BUSeliana. Iziqu zefulethi zakhiwe ngamabamba afakwe kumakamera ayi-1 cm ubude kusukela ngo-Novemba kuvela izimbali ezinamaqabunga ezifika ku-5 cm. Izithelo berry eluhlaza ebheli oluhlaza.
I-Zygocactus orssichiana.Iziqu ziqukethe izingxenye ezinkulu kuze kufike ku-7 cm.Amazinyo amakhulu ayabonakala kuzo. Izimbali ezi-pink noma ze-beetroot ezikhanyayo zifinyelela ku-9 cm ubude ukuqhuma maphakathi no-Novemba. Ezimweni ezinhle, izimbali ziphindwa futhi ngoMashi nango-Agasti.
I-Zygocactus opuntia. Ama-lobes amasha aboniswa ukwakheka okuyisicaba nemiphetho eyenziwe ngamaphayishi. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, amaqabunga ayindilinga futhi athathe ukwakheka kokubumba. Izimbali ezipinki noma ezibububende zifinyelela kubude obungu-6 cm. Esitsheni esiyindilinga eluhlaza, izimbambo ezi-4-5 ezibizwa buthaka ziyabonakala.
I-Zygocactus microspha America. Kulokhu okuhlukahlukene, ngisho nezinsana ezisencane zingama-cylindrical. Ubude bawo buyi-1.5-4 cm kanye nobubanzi obungu-2-5 mm. Ekupheleni kuka-Mashi, izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ziyaqhakaza eziqwini. Ngemuva kokuvundela, izithelo ezingavuthiwe zivuthwa ngezimbambo ezi-5.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe okuzenzela kwe-yazgocactus kukhiqizwe ukusikwa kwe-mizizi. Entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kusikwa izingxenye zeziqu ezinamaqabunga angama-2-3. Indawo yokusikwa inconyelwa ukucwilisa amalahle ochotshoziwe. Ama-cutways omiswe emoyeni izinsuku ezingama-1-3. Lapho ukusikwa kumbozwe ngefilimu emincane, ama-zigocactus angatshalwa emhlabathini. Sebenzisa iziqukathi ezinesihlabathi noma inhlanganisela yesihlabathi. Akudingekile ukumba ezindaweni zokusika. Kwanele ukufaka zibheke phezulu futhi wakhe ukusekelwa. Lapho izimpande zivela, izithombo zingahlwanyelwa ngokucophelela zibe ngamabhodwe amancane ahlukanisiwe nomhlabathi we-zigocactus endala.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakwa kwe-zigocactus akudingekile kaningi. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa eminyakeni eyi-1-2, kanti ezindala zidinga ukufakelwa okukodwa eminyakeni eyi-4-5. Imbiza ye-zigocactus kufanele ibe banzi hhayi ngokujulile. Kuma-epiphytes, uhlelo lwezimpande lusebusweni.
Inhlabathi ye-zygocactus yakhiwa ngezinto ezilandelayo:
- i-lowland peat;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- izingcezu zegxolo likaphayini;
- amalahle;
- umhlaba wefudu;
- ishidi lomhlaba.
Izinto zokwakha cishe ingxenye yesithathu yobude bebhodwe kufanele zibekwe phansi. Inhlabathi idinga ukunyathelwa kancane, futhi imbali ngemuva kokufakelwa ayithelwa izinsuku eziningana.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-zigocactus ekhaya kulula, into esemqoka ukudala izimo ezisondelene nemvelo kuye. I-Decembrist ithanda amakamelo akhanyayo namahora amade wemini. Kusukela emisebeni eqondile yelanga lasemini, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, kungcono ukudubula amahlumela. Le mbali ikhula kahle emafasiteleni asentshonalanga noma asentshonalanga, kanye nasemagumbini aseningizimu. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, i-zigocactus ayiqhakaza noma ikhiqize inani elincanyana kakhulu lama-buds.
Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, i-Decembrist idinga isikhathi sokuphumula. Lesi sitshalo sibekwa egumbini elipholile, sinikeze amahora amafushane okukhanya kwemini nokunisela ngokulinganayo. Kulesi simo, imbali ingamelana nezinyanga eziyi-1-2.
Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 18 ... + 22 ° C. Kuyelulekwa ukuyigcina unyaka wonke. Ebusika, ukupholisa okuncane kuvunyelwe, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka + 13 ° C. Ukugwema ukushisa okukhulu ehlobo, ungathatha imbali uyise kuvulandi noma engadini. Kubalulekile ukuvikela i-zigocactus kusuka kokusalungiswa nokupholisa ngokuzumayo ebusuku.
Umswakama egumbini lapho kukhula khona i-zigocactus kufanele ube ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso. Isitshalo sithola umswakama somoya, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukufafaza amahlumela kaningi noma ukubeka ama-pallets ngamatshe amanzi aseduze.
I-Zigocactus kufanele iniselwe ngokulinganayo. Lapho isigaxa sobumba soma u-2-4 cm, inhlabathi iniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi ahlanziwe futhi afudumele. Izimpande zizwelana kakhulu nezifo zesikhunta, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngemithombo emihle yokukhipha uketshezi ngokweqile.
I-Zygocactus idinga imithamo emincane yokugqoka ephezulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, Umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo usetshenziswa njalo ngenyanga emhlabathini.
I-Zigocactus inconywa ukusikwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ingxenye yamahlumela amancane emajoyini ama-lobes kufanele asuswe. Lokhu kunomthelela wokuhluma kwezezimbali nokuchichima okukhulu, ngoba efihlekile kwakheka kuphela emaphethelweni amahlumela amasha.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IZygocactus ingahlushwa ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ama-parasites awavamisi ukuhlala emqheleni wawo. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho izimbuzane zesigcawu zingatholakala khona. Isizathu salokhu kuhlaselwa kulele emoyeni owomile. Ama-insecticides (Aktara, Aktellik nabanye) asiza ukuqeda i-parasite.
