I-Dracaena enamafutha noma i-Dracaena fratrans yi-shrub ehlala njalo eluhlaza yelungu le-Dracaena. Awuzithobekile futhi, ngokwengxenye, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ethandwa kangaka ngokukhula hhayi kuphela endlini, kodwa nakwamanye amahhovisi.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "dracaena" livela kulesiGreki elithi "dracaena", okusho "udrako wesifazane", "udrako". Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo siphinde sabizwa ngokuthi i-dragon tree, kanye nejusi yezinhlobo ezithile - igazi legrako.
I-Dracaena enomsoco: izici zezitshalo
I-dracaena ephunga elimnandi inezinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali: kungaba luhlaza okomhlophe noma oluhlaza, oluphuzi. Zitholakala emabhulashini ezimbali, zifinyelela emitha yokuphakama. I-inflorescences inhle, i-fluffy nephunga elimnandi, elimnandi (elinikeza igama engqondweni). Lokhu iphunga elimnandi liheha izinambuzane kanye nezinhlobo eziningana ze-hummingbirds. Ngeshwa, lesi sitshalo, nokho, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-dracaena, isibonelo, i-dracaena deremskaya, ngokuvamile ayizimbali ekhaya.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemivimbo yokuhlobisa, umbala wawo ohluka kusuka ophuzi kuya okhanyayo oluhlaza, uhlangene ku-rosette, unomumo ogobile, futhi izitshalo ezinkulu zivame ukuba yi-wavy. Ingakhula ibe yi-1 m ubude no-10 cm ububanzi. Emvelweni, i-dracaena ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-6, futhi ekhaya - okungenani ngamamitha amabili. Ikhula kakhulu i-meleno, kodwa ihlala isikhathi eside.
Ezinye izinhlobo, ezifana neMasangeana, zinokubonakala okufana nesundu.
Izimo zokukhuphula amakha elimnandi
Kungcono ukubeka i-fragrant flower evumbileyo ephunga elimnandi ewindini langasempumalanga noma langasentshonalanga. Indawo kufanele ibe yikhanyane, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile futhi kungabikho ama-drafts.
Kubalulekile! Uma kunokukhanya okwanele, izinhlobo ze-dracaena ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene zilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwazo.Esikhathini esifudumele, ungashiya idrako imbali ebhodini noma engadini, kanti ungakhohlwa ukuvikela isitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ebusika, kunconywa ukufaka imbiza ngokuseduze nakakhulu kumafasitela noma ukuhlinzeka ngezibani zokufakelwa.
Ukushisa okunokunethezeka kwe-dracaena elimnandi kuyoba yi-gap + 18 ° С- + 25 ° С. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, qaphela ukunisela okwengeziwe. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo nokuhlobisa uhlobo lokushisa olunjalo lugcinwa unyaka, kanti kwabanye luyancipha lwaba ngu-15 ° C- + 17 ° C (kodwa hhayi ngaphansi) ebusika.
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo
I-Dracena evuthayo, njengezinye izinhlobo ezidumile (deremskaya, marginata, Godsefa, bent) akunzima ukuzinakekela. Noma kunjalo, uma ufuna isitshalo sakho sibe nokubukeka okunempilo, kufanele uwase futhi uwufake ngesikhathi esifanele.
Uyazi? I-Dracene nayo ibizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wenjabulo", ngenxa yendlovu yama-Aztec, ngokusho ukuthi isosha, efuna ukushada nendodakazi yompristi ophakeme, kwakufanele yenze umsebenzi wompristi - ukuba ikhule amaqabunga enduku egcinwe emhlabathini. Wanisela izinsuku ezingu-5, futhi uthando lwababili bomshado lwenza isimangaliso - i-dracaena yakhula. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kukholelwa ukuthi uma usika u-dracaena ngobusuku benyanga egcwele, kuyoletha injabulo nothando.
Ukunisela nokuphalaza
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate loma 2-3 cm (cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili) - lishise futhi uthule i-dracaena ngokuningi. Sidinga futhi njalo (izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto) sishaye noma sisula ngendwangu ebomvu.
Ebusika, emazingeni aphansi okushisa, ukuphuza nokupuniza kuncishisiwe, kodwa uma isitshalo sisegumbini elifudumele, eduze kwebhethri - kuzodingeka ukuthi amanzi aphuze futhi aphucwe futhi ehlobo. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele ahlanjululwe noma ahlanzekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphalaza akunconywa ukupfira. Uma umswakama uhlala phakathi kwamaqabunga, futhi uthuli lingena kuwo, khona-ke ukubola kungaqala, okuzoholela ekufeni kwe-dracaena.
Ukudla ama-drareeny deremskoy: nini futhi kanjani ukutshala isitshalo
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla, uketshezi oluyinkimbinkimbi noma umanyolo we-granular uyasetshenziswa kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Kusukela ekwindla, ukufaka umanyolo kuncishisiwe kuye kwaba yizinombolo ezingamatshumi ama-1 ngenyanga noma imisiwe ngokuphelele.
I-Basics of Fragrant Dracaena Yokunciphisa
Ukupuna kungcono kakhulu okwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunezinto ezikhethekile ezikhiqizwayo ezisiza ekwenzeni ukuphulukisa. Udrako olunesithombeni, njengezinye izimbali zasendlini, akufanele kuthathwe izihlahla ebusika. Ukungaxhunywanga kungase kube izimo eziphuthumayo, ezifana nokuhlukana kwezitshalo. Kodwa akunconywa ukusika amakhophi abagulayo noma ababuthakathaka.
Udinga ummese obukhali ukuze uqede. Khetha ukuthi yikuphi ukuphakama ofuna ukuthola igatsha (kuyanconywa ukuthi ubuyeke u-15-20 cm phezulu) futhi kule ndawo unqume isiqu. Ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo ingasetshenziselwa ukusakazwa. 
Uma usika, uthathe ukusika okumnandi okunephunga elimnandi ngeparafini noma amalahle aphehliwe asebenzayo, ukugoqa usebenzisa i-sphagnum moss nesigxobo esilula, uchithe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Faka lesi sitshalo efudumele (hhayi ngezansi + 25 ° C) nendawo emnyama ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Ama-buds akhiwa ngenyanga, khona-ke ungakwazi ukususa i-moss nephakheji.
Ngesikhathi futhi nini ukutshala isitshalo
Ukutshala kabusha idrako elimnandi kunconywa entwasahlobo, kepha ukufakelwa kabusha kuvunyelwe ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka. Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, abavuthiwe - ku-3. Uma isibonisi sikhulu, ungenza ngaphandle kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ngokumane ususe ungqimba ophezulu we-substrate.
Esigubheni esisha, layanisa uhlaka lwamamitha ayi-2-3 cm, khona-ke i-perlite noma isihlabathi esihlabayo, bese ubeka inhlabathi ekhethekile yezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Phakathi nendawo, faka i-dracaena bese uyihambisa ngomusa nge-primer. Faka isicelo somhlaba omncane, uchithe isitshalo bese uphefa umuthi wakho wenjabulo. Faka efudumele, emthunzini. Emva kokuvela kwekhasi elisha eliphakathi, i-dracenum efakwe kabusha ingafakwa umquba.
Kubalulekile! I-Dracaena enomsoco kunzima ukubekezelela ukufakelwa futhi kungase kugule isikhathi esithile ngemuva kwenqubo.
Izinambuzane ezinkulu nezifo zezimila
I-Dracaena fragran iyanqabile ngokwanele izinambuzane. Kodwa nokho, kungathinta i-aphid, i-mealybug, isicabucabu se-spider, ama-thrips nezinambuzane ezincane. Amaqabunga abonakalisiwe esitshalo ahla, ngakho-ke alahlekelwa umphumela walo wokuhlobisa. Ukuze silwe nazo zonke izinambuzane ezingenhla, ukusula amaqabunga ngesisombululo sesasip (for spider mites, izinga lokushisa layo kufanele libe + 50 ° C) futhi ukupuniza ngezinambuzane ezifanelekile.
Ukushisa emaqabunga kungase kube khona ngenxa yokuchayeka kwelanga elikhanyayo. Ukugwema lokhu - thuthukisa imbiza. Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile (ukuphuza okwanele, umswakama, ama-drafts, noma inhlabathi igcwele uketshezi, usawoti osolubisi), amahlamvu azokoma, abe namabala noma amathiphu azophenduka.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo, njenge-brown spot spot, i-fillostosis, i-alternariosis, nayo ikhona. Ngokuyinhloko, izitshalo ezindala zigula, ezingenakekelwa kahle. Izikhathi eziningana, ngezikhathi eziyizinsuku ezingu-10, uphefaza amafungicide ezithelo zedrako.
Izindlela zokuzalisa i-dracaena enomsindo
Ukuzalanisa i-Dracene elimnandi kutholakala ngezindlela ezimbili: ngosizo lweziqongo zesitshalo noma izingxenye zeziqu.
Uyazi? Ijubane le-Dracaena lisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwe-varnish, eliboshwe ngezinsimbi, kanye nezindwangu zendwangu. Izinwele ezidaywe ngesisekelo sejusi likaDratsenov, zithola i-hue yegolide ehlala njalo. Amaqabunga ezinhlobo ezithile asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-fiber eyindayo yamathambo.
Ukusika ama-apical
Sika phezulu kwesitshalo 10-15 cm ubude ngensimbi ebukhali bese uyibeka emgodini omnyama, opaque ngamanzi (ungangeza amalahle asebenziwe) noma ebhodweni ngenhlabathi nangesihlabathi. Vala nge-cap ukuze wakhe umphumela wokushisa. 
I-Stalk ubude
Sika u-5-7 sentimeter stem, okuzobe okungenani kube khona ama-buds amabili, bese ufaka esitsheni esigcwele ungqimba womhlaba, nangaphezulu kwalo ngesihlabathi. Ukumboza ngebhokisi noma imbiza bese ugcina endaweni efudumele lapho ilanga eliqondile lingawi khona. Umthombo ongcono kakhulu wokuzalanisa, kodwa kungcono kakhulu kuncomo ngaphezu komthetho, vele unikeze amahlumela ngokushisa okunethezeka. Amanzi kuphela ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuvuthwa kwemithi ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto angu-2-4.
Uma sikhuluma ngezinye izinhlobo ze-variegated ezihlobisa, njenge-dracaena deremskaya, i-Godsef, i-Reflex, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwazo akufani, ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziluhlaza, eziphinde zizalwe yinzalo.
Njengoba ubona, i-dracaena enomsindo iyinhle, iyiphunga futhi akunzima neze ukunakekela isitshalo. Namathela esilulekweni sethu, futhi iminyaka eminingi izojabula emehlweni akho.
