Ukhukhamba ungenye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zokushisa.
Lolu hlobo lwemifino udinga ukushisa okuzinzile kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka izimo ezinhle emhlabathini ovulekile, ngakho-ke iningi labalimi likhula ukhukhamba ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Ezinye izitshalo ezinesidingo esifanayo zingatshalalwa ku-greenhouse ikhukhamba. Ukuthatha omakhelwane abalungile, uqinisekisa isivuno esikhulu futhi unciphise inani lomsebenzi. Yini engatshalwa etsheni lokushisa ngamakhukhamba, sihlaziya ngokuqhubekayo.
Izinkanyezi zokulimala
Abalimi be-Novice ngokuvamile ukwakha kuphela eyodwa abamba ukushisabese uzama ukufaka izitshalo eziningi kuwo ngangokunokwenzeka. Iziphakamiso eziyinhloko ezithandwayo kule ndlela - isikhala nokulondoloza izindleko ekugcineni kwesakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, ukubambisana kwezinhlobo ezithile zemifino kuzoba badumala abaqashi abaqalayo.
Phakathi kwezici zobungozi kukhona:
- izidingo ezahlukene izinga lokushisa, amazinga okukhanya nomswakama;
- isidingo sokusebenzisa ama-fertilizer ahlukahlukene;
- kungenzeka ukulimala yizinambuzane ezikhetha izitshalo ezithile futhi zikwazi ukushintshela ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane;
- ingozi yokuvota impova.
Umphumela wokubekwa okungalungile kungaba ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekuvuneni, ukunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo, ukukhishwa okukhulu kwama-ovari, ngisho nokufa kwezicucu zomuntu ngamunye.
Izitshalo kuphela zomndeni ofanayo noma okudingekayo okuqukethwe okufanayo kungenziwa endaweni eyodwa yokushisa.
Yini ongatshala ukhukhamba ebamba lokushisa? Ukhukhamba uthanda umswakama ophezulu nokushisa, bona kuthatha ukukhanya kwelanga elide. Ukukhetha abangane ebamba lokushisa, kubalulekile ukukhetha izitshalo ezidinga izimo ezifanayo.
Uma uhlela ukutshala imifino endaweni eyodwa yokushisa, kufanele ukhethe hhayi kuphela izilwane, kodwa nezinhlobo. Isibonelo, ngokuhlanganyela nesitshalo seqanda ikhukhamba nzalo izokwenzakancane ukuzwa ukushisa nomswakama.
Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu - imithetho yokunisela nokukhulelwa. Ukuncintisana kuzosiza ekuhlinzekeni izinga elifunayo lomswakama emhlabathini. Inhlabathi ebamba ukushisa igcwele kakhulu utshani noma ama-humus. Ukunciphisa umzimba kunciphisa inani lokuchelela izitshalo ikakhulukazi zomswakama. Ngokutshala ukhukhamba, ingxenye ye-hydrogel ingafakwa emthonjeni ngamunye.
Ukhukhamba khetha ukondla okunezinto eziphilayo kanye senze kabi nge-nitrogen eyengeziwe. Pepper, ngokuphambene nalokho, khetha umquba we-nitrogenous, i-phosphorus ibalulekile kakhulu utamatisi.
Yini engatshalwa ekushiseni okushisa ngamakhukhamba, ake sihlolisise ukuhambisana kwamakhukhamba neminye imifino ebamba lokushisa.
Yimaphi amasiko azoba afanele?
Yini engatshalalwa endaweni yokushisa ngekhukhamba? Esikhathini esincane sokushisa okwakhiwa ngamakhukhamba singahlala ndawonye:
- Pepper enomnandi. Ukuze uthole intuthuko ephumelelayo badinga umswakama awukho ngaphansi kuka-80%Ukushisa okwanele nokukhanya okuhle. Ama-pepper ashisayo akufanele afakwe eduze noshisayo ngenxa yengozi yokuvota impova.
- Isitshalo seqanda. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwesithelo kuyadingeka izinga lokushisa alingekho ngaphansi kuka-28 degrees Celsius kanye nomhlabathi omuhle we-hydrated. Lemodi iyakhuthaza ukhukhamba.
- Iklabishi elimhlophe. Umswakama-mnandi kakhulu, uthanda ukukhanya. Izinhlobo zakuqala zitshalwe phakathi nonyaka ka-spring, emva kokuvuna, ungatshala ingxenye entsha yezithombo zezinhlobo zokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni.
- Isithombo Lesi sitshalo sokuqala, esingafuni futhi ukushisa, kepha umswakama onothando, singatshalwa eceleni kwe-cucumber ridge, okuzokwenza kube lula ukuvuna futhi ngeke kuphazamise ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwemivimbo yekhukhamba.
- Isikwele. Lezi zitshalo azikho ngaphansi kwamakhukhamba thande umhlabathi ofudumele futhi okhululekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwe-zucchini kudinga ukugeleza okuqhubekayo komoya omusha, bakhetha ukuqhuma njalo. Ama-squashes kufanele akhule kuphela ngama-hybrid avumela ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa futhi afune ukunyuka emoyeni.
- Amanoni. Zihamba kahle ngamakhukhamba, zinika isivuno esiningi. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala.
- Isithombo. In a ikhukhamba efudumele futhi enomsoco greenhouse ungakwazi ngokuphumelela ukuhluma imbewu noma yiziphi izitshalo nezimbali zemifino. Izithombo zivuthwa zibe iziqukathi noma izimbiza.
Ukuzakhela nokuhlukanisa
Ukushisa okushisayoubukhulu babo budlula amamitha ayizi-30. m, kulungile ukusebenzisana kwamasiko ahlukene. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umklamo ube neminyango emibili, eyodwa ekupheleni kwayo yonke.
Kodwa ungasebenzisa i-greenhouse ngomnyango owodwa. Ukuze uhlale ukhululekile, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokuthutha.
Endaweni efudumele kakhulu, ekugcineni kwewindi, unga tshala ukhukhamba, eduze kwabo baxoxe ngamapilisi. Okulandelayo kungaya isitshalo seqanda kanye ne-zucchini. Emaphethelweni emigodi, kufanelekile ukutshala iklabishi elimhlophe, amaqabunga kanye neklabishi ulethisi, imifino noma ama-radishes. Lezi zitshalo zinezikhathi ezincane kakhulu zokukhula; phezu kwehlobo, ungaba nesikhathi sokuvuna izivuno eziningana.
Esigodini esibamba ukushisa emagqumeni amathathu angenza ngokuhlukile. Yini engatshalalwa ukhukhamba kubamba lokushisa? Emakhakheni asetsheni aphakathi kombhede, I-Pepper ibekwe ezinhlangothini, i-zucchini, iklabishi ye-isitshalo seqanda. Ungahlwanyela imifino esiteshini. Labo abazokhula utamatisi ku-greenhouse efanayo namakhukhamba kuzodingeka faka izingxenye ezilula plywood, slate noma ezinye izinto.
Izikrini zefilimu zamaselula ezikhishwe ngama-frames ozimele nazo zizokwenza. Utamatisi afakwa endaweni epholile kakhulu., ekuphumeni kwe-greenhouse. Ilungiselelo elinjalo lizosiza umoya wokutshala, unikeze izinga elidingekayo lomswakama utamatisi. Izingxenye zivikela ukhukhamba we-thermophilic kusukela ekugezeni umoya omusha. Zucchini, iklabishi noma i-pepper ingatshalwa phakathi kwamakhukhamba notamatisi.
Akunconywa ukuba kufike amaqabunga eduze kobutamatisi, bangcono ufake endaweni yekhukhamba.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu kufanelekile ukusiza ukushisa okushisa ngamaqabunga ewindi. Banikeza umoya omusha izitshalo ezidinga. Uma uzovame ukuvuthisa ukushisa okushisa, ucingo oluvikelekile ngaphandle kwamakhukhamba, ahlala unomphela ama-drafts aphikisana ngokuqondile.
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