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Amagilebhisi

Konke okubaluleke kakhulu ngezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Yasya"

Naphezu kwezinhlobo eziningi zamagilebhisi ezikhona kakade, ososayensi abayeki umsebenzi wokuzalanisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici ezihlukahlukene.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha "Yasya" zingokwezihloko, sizokhuluma ngezici zayo kanye nezici zalo kulesi sihloko.

Mayelana nokuzalanisa

Ifomu hybrid ngumphumela womsebenzi ososayensi we-Institute of Viticulture kanye neWinemaking them. Ya. I. Potapenko, Novocherkassk. Izinhlobo "Abazali" ziyi "Tairovsky Spark" no "Rusven". Izinhlobonhlobo zivivinywa futhi azange zifakwe kwirejista yombuso yezimpumelelo zokuzalanisa zeRussia Federation ezamukelwe ukusetshenziswa ngo-2017.

Uyazi? Sekuyisikhathi eside kuthiwa amagilebhisi akhulunywa emlandweni nasemlandweni. Hlanganisa iqembu ne-Greek Dionysus ne-Roman Bacchus, ne-Slavic Lada. Isithelo siphinde sikhulume ebuKristwini: uphawu lukaKristu, iwayini liyigazi likaKristu; uphawu lokuphila nokuzala emlandweni kaNowa.

Incazelo kanye nezici zangaphandle

Amagilebhisi anegama elimnene anezibuyekezo ezinhle ezivela kubanikazi bewayini futhi libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingenalutho.

Bush futhi uhlumela

"Yasya" ibonakala ngokukhula kwayo okusheshayo (endaweni epholile, ngokulinganisa), kanti amahlumela ayenamaphutha. Ngiyajabula ukukhuthazela kwabo, bakwazi kahle ukulwa namaqoqo anzima. Njengoba ikhula, isihlahla sakha ama-80% amagatsha athelayo. Njengoba "i-Yasya" iqhakaza nge-inflorescence yobungqingili, ayidingi ezinye izitshalo zokuvuthwa.

Amaqoqo namajikijolo

Ukushayela amagilebhisi amakhulu, okulinganisa amagremu angu-600, obukhulu. Amajikijolo ayimnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngesimo se-silinda noma i-oval, esilinganisa, ngokwesilinganiso, kufika ku-6 amagremu. Imbewu ingaba khona kuleli qembu, kodwa ngokungajwayelekile kakhulu: imbewu eyodwa kumabhisikidi ayishumi. Isikhumba sinomsoco ngokulinganisela. Amajikijolo anamafutha, anenyama enomsoco, anambitha amnandi futhi anomuncu.

Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, isivuno semvini singase sishabalale phakade. UMnuz Tamerlane onqobayo, owawunqoba izindawo eziningi nabantu, okwenza ukuhlasela, watshisa zonke izitshalo emva kwakhe, kuhlanganise nezivini.

Ezinye izici

Thuthukisa usayizi kanye nokunambitheka kwamagilebhisi ukucubungula ama-phytohormones: amajikijolo akhula cishe ubukhulu obufanayo, umumo omuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuthwa kwenzeka esikhathini esingaphambili, futhi ukukhwabanisa okunjengethambo kudlula.

Funda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani amagilebhisi angenasithelo esiqhingini sakho nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomvini ezomileyo ezihamba phambili.

Ubusika obunzima nokuphikiswa kwezifo

Ngenxa yokuthi "abazali" abangenayo isifo, "Yasya" naye unesifo sokuzivikela ezifweni ezivame kakhulu zomvini. Phakathi nokucwaninga, ukwelashwa kokubili isikhathi sokuvimbela kwenziwa ngezifo ezinjalo:

  • ukubola kwempunga;
  • isikhumba se-powdery;
  • downy isikhutha.
Azikho izilonda ezaziwa emasimini noma endaweni eluhlaza yesitshalo. Ukuphikiswa okuqinisekisiwe kumazinga okushisa kuya kuma-23 degrees, kodwa ngoba kubusika kunconywa ukuba kuhlanganise umvini, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo ezibandayo nasebandleni.

Zijwayeze ngezifo ezivuthiwe zomvini nezindlela eziphumelelayo zokuzilawula.

Ukuvusa nokukhiqiza

Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwamajikijolo kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Leli gama lisukela ezinsukwini ezingu-95 kuya ku-105. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, cishe zonke izidubu ziveza izithelo, ngakho isivuno somvini siphakeme.

Ukuthutha nokugcina

Izithuthi zokubekezela ezibekezelayo, kukhona kuphela "kodwa". Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-phytohormone ukuthuthukisa isiko lamajikijolo, ukuqina kwesibindi kuye kwaqaphela. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amajikijolo akhuliswa ngesikhathi sokuthutha.

Kubalulekile! Amaqoqo amasha agcinwa kahle, kodwa isivuno esivuthiwe akufanele sishiywe emagatsheni, kungenjalo kuyoba yi-zayumitsya.

Isicelo

Ekuphekeni, amagilebhisi adliwa amasaladi amasha, izithelo nezitshalo ezilungiselelwe kuwo, futhi wanezela ekudleni ukudla okulula. Amajikijolo asetshenziswa njengesithako emasinini ahlukene, njengokugcwalisa amapayipi kanye nomhlobiso we-dessert, ukukhiqiza isiraphu. Izinhlobonhlobo aziqukethe imbewu, ngakho kufanelekile ezomisiwe. Okumnandi futhi okunempilo kusuka ku- "Yasi" kuya ku-juice nokuphuza utshwala.

Ijusi lamagilebhisi linamandla okuphulukisa. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde indlela yokulungisa ijusi lamagilebhisi ebusika.

Izinzuzo zomzimba azilethi amajikijolo kuphela, kodwa futhi amahlamvu namagilebhisi omvini.

Faka isicelo salesi sivini kumuthi womuntu ngezinkinga ezinjalo:

  • ukuqinisa amandla okuzivikela;
  • ukwelashwa kwe-thrombophlebitis;
  • ukuqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi;
  • ukusekela umsebenzi wenhliziyo.
Amajikijolo namajusi abo anemiphumela yokulwa ne-antipyretic kanye negazi.

Kubalulekile! Ungafaki amajikijolo ebusika - cishenoma ngemuva kokulahlekelwa ukulahleka nokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nokubukeka kwabo.

Izinhlobo ze-Pros and cons

Phakathi kwezinzuzo:

  • ukuntuleka kwemikhumbi;
  • i-pulp enomuthi;
  • ukunambitheka okumnandi;
  • ukumelana nezifo ze-fungal;
  • ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa;
  • ukuzala nokuvuthwa kokuqala.
Phakathi kwezinselele ezimbalwa:

  • ngesikhathi sokunambitheka kwemvula ebunzima;
  • ngesikhathi esifanayo kunezinkinga zokuvota impova;
  • ekusetshenzisweni kokulungiselela ukuthuthukisa isici sebanga, ukuwa kwamajikijolo kubonakala ekuhambeni nasekuhambeni kwezulu.
Ubuningi bezinzuzo ebangeni ngokusobala lidlula uhlu lwamaminithi angabalulekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zinkulu, zingatshalwa ezindaweni ezibandayo, zithathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela, zingakhathazeki ngempilo yesitshalo.

Ukubuyekeza

Sawubona Kule nkathi ngiphatha isisindo sikaJasya esigabeni sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo ngokufaka impova i-inflorescences ngesisombululo se-HA ngokuhlushwa kwe-50 mg / l kanye kanye. Ngithande ngempela umphumela, ngoba le berry yayithunyelwe kahle emikhosi nasemincintiswaneni eNovocherkassk naseCrimea. Isisindo se-Berry 6-8 amagremu. , waxoshwa ngokuphelele. Okwamanje, amanye amagilebhisi asalokhu elele, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizimfanelo zokunambitheka nezokuthengisa. Ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo e-raiser kwakusezingeni likaRochefort: iminyaka eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti.

UFursa Irina Ivanovna

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Ngalitshala kuphela ngenxa yegama. Omunye wabazukulu bami omncane nguJasya. Lo nyaka, i-fruiting yokuqala, wabamba izingxenye eziyishumi nambili. Washiya konke, abanye sebevele badle. Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi nakanjani, ngisho nakimi. Futhi mina "ngiyilungu elifanelekile", ngiqoqa iqoqo lezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo kanye ne-GF, sengivele ngithathe amagama angamashumi amane kuphela ama-canteens nezithelo zomisiwe. Esiphakamisweni sika-Evgeny Polyanin, ekupheleni kwezimbali, i-GK-3 evela esitolo sethu sigcinwe ngomthamo we-75 mg / l.

Svo

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