Ama-Strawberry (aka-sitrobheli) akhula cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ezingadini zezwe lethu: ukusuka eCaucasus kuya kuKarelia, kanye nasemazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union. Udinga ilanga, umswakama, inhlabathi enhle, ukushisa okulinganiselayo nokunakwa okuningi: Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezisebenza kanzima kakhulu zebherry.
Izici zokukhulisa ama-sitrobheli emhlabathini ovulekile
Kuphela ezifundeni ezinezimo zezulu ezinzima kufanele zikhule ama-sitrobheli ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Kepha ngobuningi bamacala, leli siko likhula endaweni evulekile.
Izinhlobo ze-Ampelic zama-sitrobheli zikhula ngisho efulethini ledolobha.
Ama-Ampel sitrobheli angatshalwa ngempumelelo efulethini
Inhlabathi ehlukahlukene ilungele ama-sitrobheli: ikhula enhlabathini emnyama, naku-loam, nasenhlabathini enesihlabathi. Kepha imibhede kumele ivunwe kahle ngamanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kokutshala kwama-sitrobheli emimoyeni ebandayo nakho kubalulekile.
Abandulelayo abakhulu be-sitrobheli iklabishi, amasaladi, ama-legumes, u-anyanisi, ugalikhi, i-clover. Ama-raspberries angafanele, utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda, amazambane. Eduze kwama-sitrobheli, ungatshala cishe yonke into ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezikhiqiza ukunqwabelana okuningi: ama-raspberries, amaplamu, ama-cherries, ama-horseradish. Omakhelwane abalungile ngamasaladi ahlukahlukene, ubhontshisi, u-anyanisi no -galikhi.
Ukukhululeka kwesiza kufanele kube isicaba. Ingatshalwa emithambekeni emincane, ingcono kunendlela ebheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ezindaweni eziphansi ama-sitrobheni ahlushwa kakhulu yiqhwa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi endaweni ekhethiwe isiko lizokhula iminyaka emi-5. Ngakho-ke, ingatshalwa ezisekelweni zezihlahla zezithelo.
Ama-Strawberry atshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindlu, kodwa ikakhulukazi emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izindlela Zokukhula Strawberry
Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, inhlabathi, indawo, i-topography kanye nezifiso zomnikazi, ifomethi yokuhlela isitshalo se-sitrobheli ingahluka.
Emibhedeni ephezulu
Imibhede ephakeme impela (ngenhla komsele ngamasentimitha angama-20-30) kufanele ifakwe ezifundeni ezinomswakama omningi, ezindaweni ezinamakhaza. Ijoka lamandla lingaboshwa "ngocingo" lwamabhodi, ngaphandle kwalo lizoqhekeka. Izakhiwo zihlelelwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokutshala, ngoba ekuqaleni inhlabathi izohlala ngokuqinile ngenxa yokunisela nokubola kwamanyolo we-organic.
Ezindaweni ezincane ezineqhwa, lapho kukhula ama-sitrobheli emigqonyeni ephezulu, kufanele kubhekwe ukubanda kweqhwa ebusika, ngakho-ke, ekwindla sekwephuzile kufanele kunikeze ikhava eyengeziwe yezitshalo ezinomhlanga, uphayineli noma amagatsha esihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi,
Imibhede ephezulu ibiyelwe kangcono: inhlabathi ngeke idilike
Kumakhonkolo
Ama-Combs enziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuphakama ngakunye ngamasentimitha angama-25-30. Ngaphambi kokutshala, aniselwa kahle. Ngale ndlela yokutshala, kufanelekile ukunakekela ama-sitrobheli: umswakama ngamanani amaningi uya ezimpandeni zesihlahla ngasinye, ukutshala kufakwe umoya omncane, okunciphisa ingozi yezifo.
Kunesikhala esiningi phakathi kwamagquma, alungele ukunakekelwa kwemitshini
Iklabishi
Ngendlela ekhaphethi, amadevu we-sitrobheli atshalwe ngaphandle kokulandela noma iyiphi iphethini. Kepha lapho ulungisa imibhede, inani elithile lomanyolo lisebenza enhlabathini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-sitrobheli akhula futhi amboze ngekhaphethi eqhubekayo yonke indawo abelwe yona. Amadevu awasuswanga, ama-bush amasha akhula ngokungahleliwe kuwo. Ngaphansi kwezitshalo kwakha i-microclimate yayo. Ikhaphethi eqinile ye-sitrobheli ivimbela ukukhula okuningana kokhula, umswakama omncane uvele, ngakho-ke indlela leyo nayo ilungele izifunda ezomile.
"Ikhaphethi" yama-sitrobheli ingathela izithelo kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8-10. Amajikijolo akhula amancane, yize evame ukuba mnandi kakhulu.
Lapho iklabishi elikhulisa ukhaphethi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, i-microclimate yalo iyakhiwa, ukhula alukhuli, umswakama ugcinwa kangcono
Ngaphansi kwe-agrofiberi
Imboni yamakhemikhali yenza izinto zokwakha ezingezona ezilukiwe kusuka kuma-polymers, imvamisa i-polypropylene. Umphumela we-mulch wenziwa embhedeni ombozwe ngezinto ezinjalo, ukhula alukabonakali, futhi inhlabathi ibamba amanzi kahle. Izinto zendabuko ezingezona ezilukiwe ziyi-spunbond, ubukhulu lapho ama-sitrobheli okhulayo kufanele okungenani abe ngu-45 g / m2. Ukukhanya okukhishwe ngokushesha.
ISpanbond izolala embhedeni iminyaka eminingana, ngakho-ke umthamo womanyolo kumele ukhushulwe kakhulu lapho utshala: kuwo wonke ama-1 m2, engeza amabhakede amathathu womquba obolile kahle, angabali inani elijwayelekile lomanyolo wamaminerali.
Ukuhlomisa imibhede:
- I-agrofibre isatshalaliswa phezu kwayo, imiphetho ifafazwe ngomhlaba.
- Izimbobo ezincane zigawulwa endaweni yamabhishi esikhathi esizayo.
- Benza umgodi ngaphansi kwefilimu ngezandla zabo futhi bahlwanyela ngokucophelela isihlahla se-sitrobheli kuyo.
- Amanzi amaningi.
I-Agrofibre ayigcini nje ukufudumeza inhlabathi, ivimbela ukhula ukuba lukhule, kodwa futhi igcina amajikijolo ehlanzekile
Ividiyo: ama-sitrobheli akhula ngendwangu engeyona
Ukutshala okumile
Ukulima i-sitrobheli emile kusetshenziswa lapho indawo yesakhiwo inesizotha kakhulu. Imibhede ihlelwe kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezithuthukisiwe - amapayipi abanzi, izikhwama, amathayi emoto.
Inhlabathi ilungiswa ethangini elikhulu kusengaphambili futhi kufanele iqukathe inani lomanyolo. Ibekwe ezinhlakeni ezakhiwe futhi itshalwe izithombo ze-sitrobheli ngendlela evamile. Ukunakekela imibhede emi mpo kulula, kepha udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela umswakama wenhlabathi: Ngokuvamile ukuthambisa kuyadingeka kaningi.
Enye yezinketho zokutshala okumile yigilamidi eshisiwe:
- Amaphiramidi enziwe ngamabhokisi asayizi afanelekile anamasayizi ahlukene ngaphandle kwephansi (20-25 cm high).
- Uzodinga ucezu lwanoma yiliphi ipayipi elinobubanzi be-2,5 cm nobude obuyi-2,5 m.
- Izimbobo ezinobubanzi obungu-1 kuya ku-3 mm zenziwa ngepayipi cishe ubude bonke.
- Ipayipi limbiwe lima emhlabathini ngokujula kwama-60-70 cm.
- Ibhokisi elikhulu kunawo wonke libekwa ngaphezulu kwepayipi ukuze lidlule phakathi nendawo, libambe kancane emhlabathini.
- Thela inhlabathi evundisiwe ebhokisini bese icwecwe kancane.
- Bese usetha namabhokisi alandelayo njengoba usayizi wawo uncipha.
- Ucezu wepayipi kufanele luhlale ngaphezu kwekhabethe lokugcina. Bafaka i-hose yokunisela.
- Tshala ama-sitrobheli azungeze uzungeze webhokisi ngalinye, nakekela izithombo njengenjwayelo.
Ukulima i-sitrobheli omile kusindisa isikhala esakhiweni
Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli
Izikhathi zokutshala ama-Strawberry ziyehluka ngesifunda:
- ezifundeni eziseningizimu kulula kakhulu ukuyitshala endaweni yentwasahlobo, kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukuzijwayeza kanye nokufika ngo-Okthoba;
- emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, amajikijolo atshalwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba);
- enyakatho - ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Agasti (kodwa kaningi - entwasahlobo).
Cishe njalo, ama-sitrobheli asatshalaliswa ngama-rosette anezimpande akhiwa amadevu. Izithombo ezinhle kakhulu zinamahlamvu ambalwa akhule kahle, izimpande akufanele zibe mfushane kuno-6 cm.
Isithombo esihle kufanele sibe namaqabunga amaningana nohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe
Umanyolo ngesikhathi sokutshala
Okokumba, umanyolo we-organic uyadingeka: 1 m2 imibhede - 8-10 kg womquba womquba noma womquba ojikelezwe kahle. Kubo kunezelwa umanyolo we-phosphoric ne-potassium wamaminerali (kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 g nge-1 m2).
Kuma-sitrobheli, zonke izinhlobo zomanyolo we-nitrogen ne-phosphorus zilungile impela. Ukusuka potash - kungcono hhayi aqukethe chlorine (potassium sulfate, calimagnesia). I-Ash kusuka ekushiseni izinsalela izinkuni iyindlela engcono kakhulu engadini.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-sitrobheli
I-Landing Algorithm:
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ze-sitrobheli kufanele zingcoliswe: faka amanzi imizuzu eyi-10-15 (izinga lokushisa elingama-45 ° C). Faka isicelo kanye nokubulala magciwane kwikhambi elilungiselelwe kusuka ku-3 tbsp. l usawoti no-1 tsp. vitriol ebhakedeni lamanzi.
- Isengezo se-humus elingezelelweyo lingafakwa emthonjeni ngamunye.
- Izimpande zibekwe emgodini, zizisakaze ngokukhululekile futhi zilale nomhlaba, zihlangana kancane. Izinso ezi-apical kufanele zibe sezingeni lomhlaba.
- Nisela ngokucophelela isihlahla ngasinye (ilitha elilodwa lamanzi).
- Isonto lokuqala liniselwa kaningi, kungavumeli inhlabathi yomile.
- Uma isimo sezulu sishisa, kungakuhle ukuthi umboze okutshale ngotshani, amaphephandaba noma ngezinto ezingasolakali.
Kwesinye isikhathi izitshalo ezi-2-3 zitshalwa emgodini owodwa uma amadevu amahle anganele. Lapho bekhula, banikeza isihlahla esisodwa esikhulu.
Lapho utshala ama-sitrobheli, awunakujulisa "inhliziyo"
Ukunakekelwa Strawberry
Lapho nje iqhwa selincibilika, imibhede ihlanjululwa ngamaqabunga omile nanesifo, ayashiswa ngokushesha. Inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ngasinye ikhululwe ngokucophelela. Mulch izitshalo nge humus. Uma kulindeleke ukuba kube nesithando esinzima ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwama-sitrobheli okuqhakaza izimbali noma ngokwalo, amboze imibhede ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe (spunbond, lutrasil). Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukufaka i-mulching imibhede yezinaliti zeConifers. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuthululelwa kakhulu phakathi kwezihlahla, ukudala umcamelo ongu-4-6 cm. Ngo-Agasti, izinaliti ziyaqoqwa bese zishiswa.
Lapho usebenzisa izinaliti njenge-mulch, isidingo sokunciphiswa kwe-sitrobheli kanye nokukhululeka siyancipha
Emasimini aneminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala ngemuva kokuvunwa, wonke amaqabunga avame ukugawulwa: hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1-2 cm kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhula kwezimpondo, avundiswe nge-urea futhi aniselwa kakhulu. Kudinga ukwenziwa kungakapheli isikhathi sokuqala kuka-Agasti: kuyadingeka inyanga yokukhula okuningana kwamahlamvu amasha. Inqubo ibhubhisa iningi lezilokazane, isiza ukulawula ukhula, ikhulisa isivuno. Onke amadevu, uma engadingeki ukubekwa okusha, anqunywa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela.
Ukususa amaqabunga e-sitrobheli ngemuva kokuvuna kusiza ukuqeda izinambuzane eziningi
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukhula lwenziwa emibhedeni ye-sitrobheli, ngenkathi kukhululwa inhlabathi. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti emgqeni ophakathi balungisa imibhede yokutshala okusha.
Ekwindla, inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla idedelwa kakhulu; uma kungenzeka, bamba kuze kube ngu-20-40 cm. Imibhede igcwele ama-humus noma ungqimba womquba osuvuthiwe ongaba ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Amabhasi avele emhlabathini avele kancane, amboze izimpande ezingenalutho. Amadevu angeziwe anqunywe futhi.
Ukhula olukhula ngokugqagqana ekwindla lungashiywa indawo kuze kube sentwasahlobo: luzosiza ukuqongelela iqhwa.
Ama-Strawberry - amajikijolo amancane kakhulu ebusika kusuka kulawo akhulelwe emasimini engadi. Nge--15 ° C, amaqabunga angamboziwe yiqhwa alimala kabi. Amabhasi asindisa ngokuthembekile kuqhwa eliqhwa. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ukwenza ngcono ukugcinwa kweqhwa emibhedeni, udinga ukudweba ibhulashi, amagatsha ezihlahleni zezihlahla zasengadini. Uma kungekho qhwa ngesikhathi samaqhwa anamandla, ama-sitrobheli ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce noma wephayini. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-nonwoven nazo zizosiza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo owethulwe ngesikhathi sokutshala unele iminyaka eyi-1-2, emva kwalokho ama-sitrobheli adinga ukondliwa. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kukhululeka ngaphansi kwezihlahla, kufakwa i-10-20 g ye-urea nge-1 m2. Ungenza umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali (ngokwesibonelo, i-azofoska) ngokwemiyalo esephaketheni.
I-Urea - enye yamanyolo avikelekile e-nitrogen
Ukugqoka kwe-Azophos kuyaphindwa ngemuva kokuvunwa. Uma amaqabunga aqunjelwa, ngenxa yokukhula okusha, kudingeka imithamo eyengeziwe yomanyolo we-nitrogen: urea noma i-ammonium nitrate (10-20 g nge-1 m2).
Ngokukhula okungatheni kwezitshalo, zingadliwa ngo-Agasti. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-mullein noma i-bird droppings. Ama-Strawberry kanye ne-foliar top dressings eziwusizo, ngokwesibonelo, ngesisombululo se-urea esingu-0.3% noma isisombululo sengxube yezinto ezilandelwayo (0,2% potanganum permanganate, boric acid ne-ammonium molybdate ngayinye).
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele lapho usebenzisa ukugqokwa kwendalo, ikakhulukazi imfucumfucu yenkukhu: sebenzisa kuphela izixazululo zokuhlanza kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ungashisa izitshalo. Kumamitha ayi-4 aqondile emibhede, athatha ibhakede eli-1 lesisombululo, lapho kungadluli inqwaba yezandla.
Umlotha ovela kwezinsalela zezinkuni ezivuthayo unikeza imiphumela emihle: kufinyelela kwilitha elilodwa le-1 m2 imibhede. Ingasetjentiswa sobabili ngefomu leomile bese lihlanjululwe ngemanti ngaphambili. Noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kangcono ngemuva kokunisela okuhle noma imvula.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
E-cottage ehlobo, kungcono ukulwa nezinambuzane nezifo zama-sitrobheni ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali, kepha ezimweni ezinzima awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwawo:
- ngobuningi bemikhaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ingxube ye-3% Bordeaux ifafazwa. Kuyasiza ngokubuka amabala. Kodwa-ke, ukunqwabelana kukasawoti wethusi emhlabathini akunasidingo; uketshezi lweBordeaux akufanele luhlukunyezwe;
- lapho kuvela ama-inflorescence, abanye abalimi bafuya amapulazi ngokulwa nenkathazo nezifo besebenzisa ingxube ye-chlorophos nesibabule se-colloidal;
- esimweni sobuningi bokubola okungwevu, ama-sitrobheli angafafazwa nge-chloride yethusi;
- uma ama-spotting nama-Powdery isikhutshiwe, inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuvunwa, esinye isifutho senziwa ngesibabule se-colloidal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi basebenzisa iFufanon noma i-sulfate yethusi;
- ama-slugs kufanele aqoqwe ngesandla: amakhemikhali amaningi anikeza umphumela wesikhashana kuphela;
- Umlotha wezinkuni osetshenziswa njengomanyolo futhi waziwa ngezakhiwo zawo ze-antiseptic. Kumane kuthululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, bese umhlabathi uthukululwe.
Ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zika-Ephreli, ama-sitrobheli amasimu athelwa ngamanzi ashisayo (izinga lokushisa 60-65 ° C). Ukuphathwa okunjalo kubhubhisa izibungu zemikhaza, imithungo, amathanga.
I-Bordeaux fluid isetshenziswa kabanzi ezingadini
Izici zokukhulisa ama-sitrobheli ezifundeni
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhula ama-sitrobheli acishe afane kuzo zonke izifunda, kepha isimo sezulu senza izinguquko ezinkulu esikhathini sokutshala amadevu, imibuso yokunisela, kanye namalungiselelo ebusika.
Ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba
Isimo sezulu esifundeni saseMoscow asilindelekile: ebusika, isithwathwa sishintshana namathanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo eziningi zihlupheka ngokufaka izimpande. Ngokwezinga elithile, lokhu kusebenza kuma-sitrobheli. Kepha ngokuvamile, isimo sezulu siwulungele impela amajikijolo akhulayo.
Ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ama-sitrobheli ngokuvamile atshalwa ngo-Agasti; umnqamulajuqu uqala kukaSepthemba. Imvamisa sebenzisa imibhede ephezulu ukuvikela izimpande emswakama ngokweqile. Uma singekho isikhathi sokuhamba ngokucophelela - khula ukhaphethi.
Izinhlobo ezifanele zama-sitrobheli:
- Ukuntwela
- Ukudakwa kweMoscow,
- Ubuhle beZagorje,
- Ithemba
- Cinderella
- Zenga Zengana.
I-Strawberry Beauty Zagorye - enye yezinhlobo ezithandayo zomzila ophakathi
Imisebenzi eyinhloko ukugawula okuphoqelekile amadevu, ukhula olusebenza ngesikhathi, ukuthambisa nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izithelo, ama-sitrobheli aniselwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3, enye izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngemuva kokukha amajikijolo, futhi eminyakeni eyomile - noma ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ebusika, njengoba kunethemba elincane leqhwa elifike ngesikhathi, izinto ze-mulch zithululelwa kakhulu emibhedeni.
EBelarus
Izimo zezulu zaseBelarus zisezintweni eziningi ezifanayo nalezo ezisenkabeni neRussia. Kepha, ngokungafani nesifunda saseMoscow, isimo sezulu lapha sibikezeleka ngokwengeziwe: ubusika ebusika, vele, buyenzeka, kepha jikelele isimo sezulu sincane. Ilungele kakhulu ukutshalwa kwe-sitrobheli.
Batshala ama-sitrobheli amadevu ekugcineni kwehlobo, kodwa kaningi - entwasahlobo, ngoMeyi. Uma kuvela ukuthi izimbali zezimbali zivele emhlabatsheni amasha ehlobo lokuqala ngemuva kokutshala kwentwasahlobo, kudingeka uzinqume ukuze uthole isivuno esiningi ngonyaka olandelayo. Izinhlobo zendabuko:
- Knight
- Kuyamangaza
- UCarmen
- Ubuhle
- IsiRusich,
- I-Slavutich,
- ISudarushka.
Izinhlobo zama-sitrobheli emasimini azama ukungazihlanganisi.
Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, imibhede imbozwe nge-peat, izinaliti noma sawdust (5 cm), lapho kungekho khona lokhu okusetshenziswa, amaqabunga awile ezihlahleni (afinyelela ku-15 cm). Kuyadingeka ukumboza lapho kusungulwa amazinga okushisa amancane angalungile. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela kumele isuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlahla angafa futhi afe.
E-Kuban
Isimo sezulu seKuban singenamqondo munye, yize kuncike ekuthini ukusondela kolwandle kuseduze kangakanani. Nazi izimo ezinhle zama-sitrobheli ezikhulayo.
Izimo zemvelo zoLwandle Olumnyama lweKrasnodar Territory zihlukile, kepha zithanda kakhulu isiko. Lapha, ama-sitrobheli akhula cishe unyaka wonke.Ngakho-ke, uma ngemuva kokuvuna okugcwele ukuqikelela ukunakekelwa okuhle, ekupheleni kwehlobo kuzoba nesitshalo sesibili.
Amajikijolo atshalwa ngoMashi noma ukusuka maphakathi no-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Isilinganiso esanele semvula sikuvumela ukuthi ukhule ama-sitrobheli emigodini yezivande ezincane. Kufanele sikhethe izinhlobo eziguqulwe kuzimo zezulu ezishisayo:
- Iminyaka engu-50 ka-Okthoba
- Umbukiso,
- Hera
- Ubuhle beZagorje,
- Iziqhumane
- Southerner.
Ubusika bumnene kakhulu, futhi asikho isidingo sokwenza umsebenzi okhethekile wokuvikela ngokumelene nesithwathwa: ukhula olujwayelekile kuphela, ukugqoka phezulu nokukhulula.
ESiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude
Izimo zezulu ezinzima eSiberia zidinga ukuthatha isivikelo se-sitrobheli eqandeni kakhulu. Khetha izithombo zezinhlobo zasendaweni:
- Ukufeyila
- Umkhosi
- Omsk ekuseni.
Izinhlobo zaseningizimu zitshalwa kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Ngokuqondene nokutshala, indawo efudumele kakhulu iyakhethwa: indawo eyisicaba noma indawo encane eseningizimu. Uhlelo olukhulayo lomugqa owodwa oludonsa ngokulingana ulula eSiberia: amadevu akhula eduze komugqa asendaweni yakhe, akha imichilo engu-25-30 cm ububanzi. Batyala sitrobheli kaningi entwasahlobo. Ngokusongelwa kwesithwathwa, amasimu amancanyana ambozwe ngefilimu, ispanbond noma amagatsha wefir spruce.
Ezindaweni ezineqhwa elincane ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, imibhede imbozwe ngotshani, umhlanga, kanye nengqimba yeziqongo zezitshalo (okungenani 10 cm). Bese ubeka amagatsha asele emthini wokuthena izihlahla. Babopha iqhwa, bavikele umoya ovunguza ongaphansi kwezinto zokufakelwa. Entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa bese ithunyelwa emlilweni noma emgodini womquba.
Ama-strawberry akhula esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beFinland asiza ukulwa ne-vagaries yesimo sezulu. Umsuka wayo ukuthi inhlabathi embhedeni imbozwe ifilimu emnyama, lapho kukhiwa khona izimbobo ezingama-cm cm ubukhulu. Amadevu angama-Strawberry atshalwe kuwo. Ukuvunwa kungenzeka ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngemuva kokufakelwa kwezithombo. Isizathu ukufudumala nokufana kokufana kwenhlabathi. Kepha indlela yaseFinland yokutshala ama-sitrobheli, kuyadingeka uhlelo lokunisela ngenkasa.
Ubuchwepheshe beFinland buhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwefilimu emnyama, lapho ifudumele futhi inomswakama ngaphansi kwayo
E-Urials
Izici zesimo sezulu sase-Ural zidinga ukuthi lowo osebenza engadini anake kakhulu ukulinywa kwe-sitrobheli. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa, abalimi banikeza okuthandwa nguwe:
- Amulet
- Ukuntwela
- Nge-Asia.
Izinhlobo zokulungisa ezifanele:
- Lyubava
- IGeneva
- UBrighton.
Ungatyala sitrobheli e-Urals zombili entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo. Inketho yesibili iyancomeka. Amadevu atshalwe emibhedeni ephezulu, imvamisa emigqeni emibili. Phakathi kwabo bmba umsele ongashisi, abese befaka kuwo inqubo yokunisela yokudonsa. Amabhushi ayanyakaziswa, agcina ibanga elingama-30 cm phakathi kwemigqa nama-20 cm ngokulandelana. Lapho ulungiselela imibhede, abeka umquba omningi: ngaphezu kokudla okunempilo, kuzophinde kufudumise izimpande zezitshalo. Vele, udinga ukuthatha kuphela umquba obolile, okuhle kunakho konke - umquba wamahhashi.
Uma ama-sitrobheli atshalwe ekuqhakambeni kokuwa, ama-efiji kufanele akhishwe ukuze izihlahla zilungiselelwe kahle ebusika. Ngokuqala kwama-frost amnene, imibhede ye-sitrobheli imbozwe ungqimba lwamagatsha we-agrofibre noma we-spruce. Entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe.
Ukuthola izitshalo eziphezulu ze-sitrobheli ekotishi lasehlobo kudinga umzamo omkhulu. Ngaphezu kolwazi, imizamo nesikhathi kudingeka lapha. Ungakhula ama-sitrobheli ezifundeni ezihlukile. Enyakatho, kusetshenziswa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ekutshalekeni kwayo. Abalimi abanesibindi kakhulu bathola isivuno ngisho nasendlini efulethini.
