Phakathi kwezimbali zasengadini, uRosa Florentina uziqhenya ngendawo. Le nhlobonhlobo iyakhuphuka, ibhekelwe amahlumela amade, ama-inflorescence aqhakazile anemibala ebomvu ekhanyayo. I-rose ikhula njengesihlahla futhi esiqwini.
URosa Florentina (Florentina)
Izinhlobo zezinto ezikhethiwe zaseJalimane. UFlorentina wakhuliswa izitshalo zezimbali zaseKordes ezidumile zokutshala ngokudwebela ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Le yi-hybrid. Akusakazeli ngembewu, kuphela ngokuhlanzayo. I-rose yafika eRussia ngonyaka we-2011.
Ama-buds aqukethe inani elikhulu lezinsimbi ezikhula ngokungahleliwe, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ezingcezu ezi-5-7
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Iziqu zesihlahla zinene impela, ziqinile, zakhiwe kahle, ziyakwazi ukukhumbula ukwakheka, ngokuzimeleyo zinyakaze kanye nokusekelwa, imishayo ikhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ubude. Ngefomu lemvelo yakha umqhele ovulekile oyindilinga. Isihlahla esibomvu sakhiwe ngopion, umongo uphuzi, awubonakali njalo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Ama-Florists ayamazisa uFlorentina ngezimfanelo eziningi:
- izinhlobonhlobo azikhathaleki ekunakekelweni, ziyabekezelela kahle amaqhwa;
- ukumelana nokubuka amabala amnyama, akuvamisile ukuthintwa yi-powdery hlobo;
- efihlekile egcwele ngombala, musa fade, musa fade kusuka kwezulu;
- kufika izimbali ezingaba ngu-100 esihlahleni isizini ngayinye;
- amagatsha ama-wicker aqhakaza imininingwane yemvelo engathandeki.
Manje mayelana ne-Cons:
- iphunga elibuthaka, elivelakancane;
- kwesinye isikhathi amahlumela kufanele alungiswe ngokungeziwe ukuze angashabalali ekusekelweni;
- eminyakeni ebandayo, isihlahla sikhula sekwephuzile.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
IFlorentina rose ilungele ukutshala umngcele owodwa nowamaqembu. Muhle ezikhaleni ezivulekile nakumakhasethi.
Nakani! Izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zilungile ku-parquet lawns.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Izinto zokutshala zithengwa ezitolo, ezinkulisa noma ezitshaliwe ngokuzimela.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Indlela yembewu yokutshala abalimi ayemukelwa, imvamisa itshala izingxenye zezihlahla, ukusikwa noma ukugawulwa.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Izinto zokutshala zitshalelwa indawo njalo ekwindla sekwephuzile, inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo noma entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ifinyelela ku +10 ° ะก.
URose uzimele ngokuzimela, axhase ama-trellises, uthango, amatafula
Ukukhetha indawo
URose ukhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ntambama, amagquma amancane. Prefers okuxegayo loam noma chernozem. Ezindaweni ezikhungethwe yizikhukhula, enza amanzi ngaphambi kokufika.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Bamba kahle inhlabathi, ususe izimpande zokhula. Ziletha izinto ezi-organic (ibhakede le-humus nge-1 m²) kanye nomanyolo onzima ongadluli kuma-20 g nge-1 m². Amahlumela afushaniswa abe ngu-30 cm, izimpande zehliswa zibe yisisombululo se-stimulator sokukhula.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Kubalulekile ukutshala i-rosentant ekhuphuka kahle i-Florentine, khona-ke kuzosungulwa uhlelo lwezimpande olugcwele ngokuphelele.
Incazelo emfushane yenqubo yokufika:
- Bamba umgodi wokufika kuze kufike ku-60 cm ngokujulile.
- Phansi ubeke imisele engamamitha ayi-10 cm.
- Kuthululelwa indundulu yomhlaba, izimpande zezithombo zibekwe phezu kwayo ukuze intamo yezimpande ingama-2,5-3 cm ngaphansi komhlaba.
- Bopha umhlabathi, uwunisele kakhulu.
- Umbuthano wesiqu
Ukudubula okwenziwe kamuva kwesibambo - isibonakaliso sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala kokwehla
Nakani! Izinkomishi zengilazi zidatshulwa ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo uqobo sibekwe emgodini, inhlama yobumba igcinwe kahle kuzo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Imisebenzi eyenzelwe abalimi maqondana noFlorentina:
- ukhula njalo;
- ukukhulula;
- mulching inhlabathi ezungeze ehlathini.
Nakani! I-mulch ayigcini nje ngokugcina umswakama, kepha futhi inciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwezihlahla ngokuhlikihla kwezinambuzane.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, imvula, ixazululwe kahle. Thambisa umhlaba kabili ngeviki ngokufafaza. Uma amazolo asindayo ewa, ukuthambisa kuyancipha, futhi ngezinsuku ezomile kuyanda. Esihlahleni esake sathululelwa ebhakedeni lamanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Entwasahlobo, isihlahla sidinga izingxube eziqukethe i-nitrogen; ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ehlobo, amaminerali ancibilikayo ayadingeka, afaka phosphorus, potassium, calcium. Kuyadingeka ukugcina i-acidity esezingeni le-5.5-6.5, hhayi ephakeme.
Kubalulekile! I-Acidity inqunywa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, kusetshenziswa imichilo yenkomba.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa entwasahlobo lapho izinso zivuvukala. Susa amahlumela aqandisiwe nawakudala. Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuningana, amagatsha asikwa ukuze ama-buds angama-78 asale. Ngemivimbo emide, yona kanye ithiphu iyanqunywa.
Ukuthenwa kwehlobo kubandakanya ukususwa kwamahlamvu aluhlaza. Ngaphambi kobusika, kusetshenzwe izinwele ezifakwayo.
Nakani! Ehlahleni ezincane, efihlekile zisikwa ngonyaka wokuqala zezimbali. Le nqubo isiza isihlahla ukuthi sakhe ama-inflorescence amakhulu ngonyaka olandelayo.
Izici zobusika imbali
Ezindaweni lapho kungekho qhwa kakhulu futhi kuwa iqhwa eliningi, ama-roses awadingi ukuhlelwa kwezindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana. Ezindongeni ezifudumele, amagatsha ekwindla asuswa ezisekelweni, abekwe ezisekelweni ukuze angathinti umhlabathi. Phezulu ngamagatsha e-spruce noma amagatsha omile. Amakati ambozwe nge-spunbond noma ifilimu obukhulu.
Ama-Buds abukeka kahle e-vase, ame ezimbali isikhathi eside
Ukuqhakaza kukaRose, kungani imbali ingenamakha
Ama-Terry buds akhiwa, ngenani elikhulu lezinsimbi. Kukholelwa ukuthi azibhemi, kepha empeleni zikhipha iphunga elibuthakathaka elihlanganisa izithelo namanothi wezimbali. Amafutha amancane ezifuyini, ama-ether asezintabeni, akhuphuka kanye nomswakama oshisiwe. Ngalesi sizathu, amakha awasebenzi kulo lonke idolobha.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni, zihlala kuze kube uSepthemba ngezikhawu ezincane kusuka ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kweziyi-5.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Esigabeni sokuqhakaza okusheshayo, isitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu. Umanyolo ufakwa emanzini wokunisela ngesilinganiso se-1: 5, isisombululo esilungiselelwe sixutshwe amahlandla ayisihlanu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, wonke ama-buds asikiwe, ukuthambisa kuyancipha, inhlabathi ithukululwe. UFlorentina udinga ukulungiselela ubusika, ukuqongelela umsoco ezimpandeni.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Isihlahla akakhiqizi buds ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:
- Izimbali zemifino ziyaqhakaza ngesikhathi sasebusika noma ngesikhathi seqhwa elinzima. Ingqimba yesibili yezimbali kufanele ivele ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12;
- umhlabathi we-alkaline kakhulu, ukulungiswa kwe-acidity kwenziwa nge-peat noma ngomquba omusha;
- ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ngokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, ukuqothuka kweFlorentina kuyaphela;
- Ukunisela okunganele. Lapho omile, efihlekile evuthayo iyeka ukukhula, yomile ngaphandle.
Nakani! Lapho kushintsha ukunakekelwa, i-rose iphinde imbozwe ngama-inflorescence aluhlaza. Ama-Budget akhiwa ezingqimbeni, uFlorentina unomphumela onenzuzo ekunakekelweni.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla sikamama, ekuhlukaniseni ngakunye okuhlukaniswe amahlumela amancane, izimpande ezigcwele
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Njengazo zonke izitshalo zomndeni opinki, ukukhwela okusakazayo kuhlukanisa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, izingqimba, imbewu, ukuquma. Lapho kusakazwa izindlela zokumila, kwakheka izithombo zezimpande. Lapho izingxenye zezindiza zifa, zikhula futhi - amahlumela amasha akhishwa entanjeni yezimpande.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuhlakazeka - kufanele agcinwe emakhazeni izinyanga ezine. Gxila izinto zokutshala ngo-1 cm, moisten umhlabathi kahle, ufafaze nge-fung fung eyomile (Fitosporin, Kaptan). Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-4-6, adinga ukugcinwa kude nemisebe yelanga eqondile. Ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, isihlahla sikhipha amahlumela okuqala.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ye-rose inokuhluma okungekuhle, ingabi ngaphezu kwama-20%. Imbewu emgodini imbozwe ingcosana, izingcezu eziyi-10-15.
Ukubekwa kusetshenziselwa ukugcina ukubukeka kokuhlobisa, ukufeza inqubo yokubekwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Sebenzisa amagatsha akhiwe ungqimba lomhlabathi eduze komhlaba. Zakha ngokushesha izimpande. Ukusika kuthathwa emahlathini amadala lapho igagasi lokuqala lokufuthwa liphelile. Onke amaqabunga ayasuswa emagatsheni, isiqu esingaphansi siyasikwa, sibekwe endaweni yokukhuthaza amahora ama-2, bese sigxiliswa. Kulesi simo, ukusika izimpande izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Nakani! Izilimo ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala umngcele, izitshalo eziningana zohlobo olufanayo sezikhulile ngokushesha.
Isiqu rose sikhule esikhungweni. Isithombo esithengiwe kumele sibe nobukhulu besiqu esingange-1 cm
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Isitshalo sinokungavikeleki okuphakathi, ngakho-ke, izifo zesikhunta zithinteka kuphela ezikhathini ezingezinhle. Ngokuqhathaniswa kwamazinga okushisa ebusuku nemini, ukugqwala noma ukubola okungwevu, esikhathini somswakama ophezulu nokushisa - i-powdery hlobo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngama-fungicides ezitshalo zokugcina ukushisa. Isigaxa esiluhlaza siphathwa nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi.
Nakani! I-Garlic isikhunta esingokwemvelo esivimbela ukusakazeka kwama-pathogenic spores. Ukuba ngumakhelwane naye kuzosindisa imbali ekunqotshweni.
Ama-aphid ahlasela i-rose evela ezinambuzaneni, a rose sawware. Ama-insecticides ayasebenza ngokumelene nawo. Izibungu zesicabucabu se-Omnivorous zisusa ama-acaricides emathumbu.
Kubalulekile! AmaMarigolds, i-calendula, i-lavender abekwa eduzane nezihlahla zama-rose ezithintekile aze abune ngokuphelele. Uma izinambuzane zingashadile, lokhu kwanele. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, baphendukela kumakhemikhali.
I-rose ekhuphukayo uFlorentina ayizethembi, iqhakaza kakhulu, ivele ifiphele. Uzohlobisa noma iyiphi ikona yengadi, ayinike ukunambitheka okuhlukile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kuzojabulisa ama-buds kuze kube uSepthemba.
