Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo ezikhona zamatamatisi obomvana zingakwazi ukuhlukanisa utamatisi "I-Pink Stella". Lezi zilwane zithola ukubuyekezwa okungcono kakhulu kokungathobeki kwayo, isivuno esihle futhi izithelo ezihlwabusayo. Kulesi sihloko uzothola isici sezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato "Pink Stella", incazelo yesitshalo, futhi uzothola izici eziyinhloko zokulima ukuphumelela.
Incazelo
Hlunga "I-Pink Stella" Yadalwa e-Altai futhi yenzelwe ukukhula ezindaweni ezifudumele. Kuzwakala kuhle kokubili kokushisa nokushisa. 
Izihlahla
Bush "Stella" ihlanganiswe futhi iphansi - cishe ingxenye yesigamu semitha, lapho singaphetha ngokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingezona uhlobo oluthile. Pasynkovka lokhu utamatisi akudingi.
Amaqabunga avulekile, aluhlaza okomnyama. Amabhulashi ahlanganiswe ngeshidi. Enye shayela kukhona izithelo ezingu-6-7.
Izithelo
Isithelo sifinyelela ubukhulu buka-200 g, ububanzi buka-10-12 cm. Ifomu lifana nepelepele, nekhala elizungezile, liboshwe kancane phansi. Umbala wesithelo yi-crimson elula, ifomu. Isikhumba se-utamatisi sincane, kodwa sinamandla, ngenxa yokuthi sivikela isithelo ekuqhekekeni. I-pulp ye-utamatisi iyinyama futhi iyamanzi, ehlukile kokuqukethwe koshukela. Ayinaso cishe imbewu. Utamatisi omnandi ngaphandle kwe-asidi, nge-hint yezithelo. 
Yazi izinhlobo ezinjengotamatisi njenge: "Rio Fuego", "Alsou", "Auria", "Troika", "Eagle Beak", "uMongameli", "Klusha", "Truffle yaseJapane", "Prima Donna", "I-Star ESiberia, eRio Grande, Rapunzel, eSamara, i-Verlioka Plus ne-Eagle Heart.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Pink Stella" zibhekisela emaphakathini asekuqaleni - isivuno singatholakala zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-100 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela. Esinye sezici isithelo - kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-3 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezinambuzane nezifo ezivame ukwanda kwamatamatisi, kodwa uma kungekho ukunakekelwa okufanele kungathinta izifo ezifayo, ezifana nokulimala okuphuzile kanye nendawo emnyama.
"I-Pink Stella" inhle yokwenza isobho nezamazambane ahlambulukile. Futhi, lezi utamatisi zenza ijusi elimnandi lika-tomato. Ijusi lidliwe kokubili efomini elifakwe ekheniwe futhi lisanda kufakwa.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo zemifino zihlanganisa isivuno esikhulu samatamatisi "Pink Stella". Imifino igcinwe kahle futhi ihanjiswe, ibe nesethulo esimnandi kanye nenambitheka enhle, okuyinto izingane ezizithandayo ikakhulukazi. Utamatisi ukubekezelela noma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Isihlahla sihlangene futhi sihlala kancane.
Ezingxenyeni ezimbi - ngenxa yobunzima besithelo, izihlahla ezincane zidinga i-garter. 
Izici zokukhula
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kotamatisi kufaneleka ekukhuleni imbewu njengezithombo. Izithombo ezinhle kakhulu, ezinamandla kakhulu ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Isikhathi sokufika
Ubukhulu bezithombo ngesikhathi sokutshala kufanele kube ngu-20-25 cm. Kumele kukhule kusuka emaqabunga ayisikhombisa kuya kwangu-9.
Ezindaweni ezifudumele, "i-Pink Stella" itshalwe kangcono engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa kokufika kufanele kube ngaphezulu kuka-12 ° C.
Ezindaweni ezizungezile nezenyakatho, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ekuqaleni kukaJune.
Uma utshala, kuyadingeka ukuvala imifino nge-plastiki yokugqoka, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela angafisa. Ungakwazi futhi ukumboza utamatisi nge-lutrasil. Susa ifilimu kusukela ngomhla wesihlanu kuya kweshumi kuJuni, lapho isimo sesimo sezulu sesiphelile futhi ukusongelwa kweqhwa kuyanyamalala. I-Lutrasil ayikwazi ukususwa nhlobo - iyokwengeza kuphela isivuno.
Imbewu nokulungiselela inhlabathi
Ukutshala izithombo ezindaweni ezifudumele kusukela ekuqaleni kuya komashumi amabili nango-Mashi. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nendawo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, i- "Pink Stella" isetshenziswe kahle kusukela ngoMashi 20 kuya ku-Ephreli 10. 
Ngokuhlwanyela udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi evundile. Izwe kufanele likhululeke ekubolekeni nasezindaweni ezibonakalayo zezifo. Izinketho zokulungiselela inhlabathi yezitshalo. Isibonelo, sithatha u-75% we-peat, i-20% yezwe le-sod bese ufaka u-5% we-manure. Konke kuhlanganisiwe futhi kuthukuthele: lokhu kuzosiza ukukhipha imishanguzo emhlabathini ngezinambuzane.
Nansi enye indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi izithombo: 75% peat, 5% mullein kanye 20% umquba. Ingxube, njengaleyo eyedlule, ixutshwe futhi ithunyelwe kuhhavini noma ichithelwa ukushiswa kwe-disinfection.
Imbewu yokutshala idinga ukuthatha owomile. Ungahluma imbewu - ngakho ikhula ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka i-gauze efakwe emanzini ngesoso. Beka imbewu kuso futhi uwamboze nge-gauze efanayo. Emva kokuhluma, imbewu izitshalwe enhlabathini.
Ukuhlwanyela nokunakekela izithombo
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, kufanele ukhethe ibhokisi. Okulula kunazo zonke izithombo kukhona iziqukathi zepulasitiki. Kulula ukuhlanza nokukhipha amagciwane. Kuyinto elula kakhulu balimi. Futhi iziqukathi ezinjalo ziyathuthwa kalula. 
Isiqukathi kufanele sibe nezimbobo zokugeleza lapho amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi ayadlula khona. Kanti futhi okudingekayo lapho ukhetha isitsha kungukuthi kukhona i-pallet engadluli amanzi.
Inqubo yokutshala izithombo "Pink Stella":
- Ngaphambi kokuba uhlwanyele imbewu, udinga ukugcwalisa isitsha ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile izithombo zika utamatisi.
- Khona-ke inhlabathi iyabhalwa futhi inqanyuliwe.
- Cishe amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela umhlaba kufanele athele amanzi amaningi. Uma amanzi ehlala epanini, kumele aphekwe.
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, imbewu ingahlulwa ebusweni bomhlaba noma i-grooves. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele lifinyelele ku-4 cm, phakathi kwembewu - 2 cm. Ungahlwanyeli ukwanda kwembewu: kukhona ithuba lokuthola umlenze omnyama. Ukuze kube lula, phinda imbewu ngokuhlunga.
- Phula imbewu ngomhlaba noma uyiqhube emhlabathini ngepeni ngo-1 cm bese ufafaza inhlabathi. Uma imbewu ingajulile ukujula, ngokunisela okungenamsoco ngeke ibe nokuswakama okwanele futhi ngeke kuhlume. Okulandelayo, ufafaze inhlabathi ngamanzi. Beka isitsha ngokushisa (okushisa okungaba ngu-22 ° C).
Kubalulekile! Ungafaki izithombo eduze kwebhethri - amanzi avela enhlabathini ayoshintsha ngokushesha futhi imbewu izofa.
- Ukumboza isitsha ngefilimu ye-polyethylene, ngaleyo ndlela ukhiqize ukushisa - ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngokushesha futhi siphumelele ukulahlekelwa ngeke sibe sikhulu njengoba kungabikho ifilimu.
- Ngezinye izikhathi susa ifilimu ukuze ihlume ama-sprouts.
- Lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, yandisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine emva kokuvela kwezitshalo ezincane, ifilimu kufanele isuswe.
Phakathi nezinsuku eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa zokuqala, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-25 no-28 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, utamatisi ngeke uhlume ngokushesha.
Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, izinga lokushisa kumele lihliswe. Ukukhanyisa emva kokuhluma kudinga ukwanda. Ukushisa kwansuku zonke kufanele kube kusuka ku-17 kuya kwe-18 ° C, nobusuku - kufika ku-15 ° C. Lokhu lokushisa kumele kugcinwe cishe izinsuku ezingu-7. 
Izinsuku ezingu-7 emva kokuhluma imbewu, kubalulekile ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-22 ° C. Ukushisa ebusuku akufanele kube ngaphezulu kuka-16 ° C. Lokhu lokushisa kugcinwa kuze kube yiziqephu zokuqala nokufakelwa kwezitshalo zesitshalo.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, "i-Pink Stella" ayiphuziswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhula okuqinile kwesitshalo kungaqala, okuyinto engathandeki. Kudingekile ukuthi uphese umhlabathi ukuze ungomile. Amanzi athathwa ngokushisa kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizogula ngomlenze omnyama. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlukene kuphela.
Phendulela ibhokisi ngezikhathi ngezikhathi ukuze isitshalo singapheli eceleni kwegumbi.
Uma kubonakala amaqabunga amaningana kudingeka udonsa izithombo.
Uyazi? Izithelo zamatamatisi zasendle zilinganisa igramu elilodwa, kanti utamatisi otshalwayo angaba yi-kilogram noma ngaphezulu.
Ukufika emhlabathini nokukhathalela okwengeziwe
Ngaphambi kokutshala amahlumela emhlabathini ovulekile, kudingeka uthathe isayithi lokufika futhi ulungise inhlabathi.
Ukufika kukhetha ilanga. Kuyoba ngcono uma ivikelwe emoyeni. Ungatshali utamatisi esigodini - abawuthandi. Amazwe angathathi hlangothi nama-acidic alungele kahle. I-Loam izosebenza kahle, kodwa idinga ukuba ifakwe ngamakhomikhali e-organic and amaminerali. 
"Izandulela" zika utamatisi nazo zibalulekile. Kuyoba kuhle uma uya endaweni yokutshala utamatisi, izitshalo ezitshalwe ngaphambilini, kanye nemifino yezimpande. Endaweni lapho bakhula ama-eggplants noma amazambane, kungcono ukungatshali i- "Pink Stella", njengoba izitshalo ezincane zingathola ukulimala okuphuzile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, kudingekile ukuba manzi inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-oxychloride yethusi noma i-copper sulfate (isipuni esisodwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ngomitha wamakhilomitha kufanele uthathe isisombululo esisodwa nesigamu sesisombululo.
Umanyolo olandelayo wendawo uthathwa imitha ngayinye yendawo yobumba: ibhakede elilodwa lama-humus for 1 ibhakede le-sawdust ne-1 ibhakede le-peat.
Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo wamaminerali: 2 izinkomishi ash ashpuni 2 we-superphosphate. Ngemuva kokudliwa udinga ukumba umhlabathi. Lapho inhlabathi igoba, yiphuze ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Lesi sinkinga kufanele sishise. Amanzi afinyelele ku-4 amalitha ngehora elilodwa. m wezwe. Isonto ngaphambi kokutshala amahlumela emhlabathini kuyadingeka ukwenza imibhede.
Tshala izithombo zakho ze-Stella ezibomvu ngelanga elinamafu. Ngosuku olukhanyayo, kungcono ukulinda kuze kusihlwa ukuze amahlumela anamandla futhi angakwazi ukubhekana nelanga. 
Uma utshala, qiniseka ukuthi isitshalo sinelanga elanele kanye nomoya. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-40 cm, phakathi kwemigqa - kuze kube ngu-50 cm. Kungcono ukutshala utamatisi emigqeni emibili.
Funda ngokulimala utamatisi ngokwendlela yeTerekhins, ngokusho kweMaslov; futhi funda indlela yokukhulisa utamatisi ngokwemvelo kanye namafasitela.
Ngaphambi kokutshala lesi sitshalo kusuka esitsheni kuze kube semhlabathini uwuthulule - ngakho-ke usindisa izimpande uma utshala utamatisi. Izimbobo zimba ukujula kwe-bayonet ye-spade. Zigcwele phezulu ngamanzi. Kudingekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho amanzi engena emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukususa i-clock earthy kusuka esitsheni bese uyibeka emgodini. Utamatisi atshalwe phansi emgodini. Izitshalo zeRhizome ezimbozwe umhlaba. Umquba ufafaza eduze kwesiqu. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe nenhlabathi futhi kuphuziswa (1.5 amalitha ngesitshalo esisodwa).
Isikhonkwane esinokuphakama kwama-50 cm sibekwa eceleni kwetamatisi ngayinye. Ungakwazi ukubopha utamatisi ngosizo lwe-arc nocingo, okwamiswa okwesikhashana emitha elilodwa. Isetshenziselwa i-garter kanye ne-synthetic twine.
Ngemuva kokuba izitshalo zitshalwe, kufanele zihlanganiswe nefilimu ye-cellophane. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, ifilimu idinga ukususwa.
Kubalulekile! RI-Assad "I-Pink Stella" idinga isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-9 ukuvumelanisa ensimini evulekile. Ngesikhathi utamatisi "usetshenziselwa", kungcono ukungabi amanzi.
Ukunisela
Nisela amanzi isitshalo kumele kube khona amanzi angangeni emaqabunga. Ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizogula. Kungcono ukuphuza izihlahla ngaphansi komsuka. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi ukufafaza: ngale ndlela, izinga lokushisa kwemvelo nomhlaba lizokwehla. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi isivuno uthola kamuva - izithelo zikhula isikhathi eside. Uma, uma ufafaza, kunomswakama ophezulu emoyeni, utamatisi ungathola izifo ze-fungal. 
Ukunisela utamatisi kuhle kakhulu ntambama - amanzi amancane angeke aguquke. Kuze kubekwe isithelo, ukuchichima akusifisi. Kungcono ukuthuthukisa umhlabathi ukuze ungqimba oluphezulu lube lumile kakhulu, kodwa ngeke lube khona. Lapho izithelo ziqala ukukhula, kuzodingeka ziphuze. Nisela amanzi isitshalo njalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugcina isimo esifanayo somswakama womhlabathi. Uma ukuchelela kungavamile, utamatisi ungagula nge-vertex yokubola.
Ikhulula umhlaba
Ukukhululeka kwenziwa emva kokuchelela okunye. Kubalulekile futhi ukubhubhisa ukhula. Ekuthomeni kokuqala, ukujula kwayo kumele kufinyelele ku-12 cm - lokhu kuzosiza ukugcwalisa izimpande nge-oksijeni bese ubashisa ngemisebe yelanga. Ukukhishwa kwesinye isikhathi kufanele kwenziwe ku-5 cm ejulile. Gwema ukuhlanganiswa komhlabathi: lokhu kuyingozi kwimifino.
Hilling
Ukulima imifino kuyadingeka, njengoba kuthuthukisa umsoco we-utamatisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphakama kwamandla kwenza umhlaba ube ne-oxygen. Ngemuva kwezintaba, imifantu yenziwa, amanzi agcinwa kuwo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isiqu samatamatisi siqiniswa, i-hilling ikhuthaza ukukhula kwama-rhizomes. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ngabe "i-Stella Pink" idinga i-hilling, kungenzeka: uma kunezimpande ezansi phansi, kudingeka uhlanganise, uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukuthi ungayigcini ukuze i-rhizome inomoya owanele. Spud utamatisi udinga izikhathi ezintathu ehlobo. 
Uyazi? Kwamanye amazwe, utamatisi ubizwa ngokuthi "i-apula". AmaJalimane ambiza ngokuthi "ipharadesi apple", futhi amaFulentshi - "apula wothando."
Ukuxhuma
Ukunciphisa inani lokuchelela nokusheshisa ukuvuna, utamatisi obusika udinga ukuhlanganiswa. Imifino yemifino enezinhlanga, i-peat noma i-sawdust. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-mulch umanyolo siderata. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka emifino yemifino enomquba ohlaza. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukhula, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukugcina amanzi enhlabathini nokwandisa isivuno. Uma usebenzisa umquba womanyolo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamakhemikhali, njengoba kungadingekile.
Umanyolo
Kubalulekile ukukhiqiza izithako ezine isikhathi sonke sokutshala utamatisi.
Ukudla okuyisisekelo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-21 emva kokutshala utamatisi emhlabathini. Thatha isidakamizwa esithi "Ideal" (1 tbsp. Spoon), nitrophoska (1 tbsp. Spoon) bese uwahlanza ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa kufanele udle izilitha ezingu-0.5 zesisombululo. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-second flower brush isiqhakaze, yenza ukugqoka kwesibili. Thatha "i-Agricola Vegeta" (1 tbsp. Isipuni), i-potassium superphosphate (1 tbsp. Isipuni) bese uhlunga ingxube ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Ungasebenzisa futhi isisombululo se-Signora-Tomato (isipuni esingu-1 ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi). Omunye amanzi asehlathini 1 ilitha yesisombululo.
Okwesithathu, sebenzisa umanyolo ngemuva kokuqhakaza ibhulashi lesithathu. Thatha i-tbsp engu-1. isipuni "Ideal" no-1 tbsp. isipuni nitrofoski. Sula ingxube emanzini. Amanzi 1 isikwele. Umhlabathi nosamatisi 5 amalitha esisombululo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe okwesibili. Hlanganisa i-tbsp engu-1. spoon of superphosphate ngo 10 amalitha amanzi. Ngesikwele esingu-1. Umhlabathi uvula amaminithi ayi-10 okuxazulula umanyolo. 
Kuhle ukusebenzisa izinyoni zezinyoni. Thatha umgqomo uphinde ugcwalise ngesigamu sebhetha. Gcwalisa ingxenye engasala yamahhala emgqeni ngamanzi. Isixazululo kufanele siphume izinsuku ezintathu. Okulandelayo, nciphisa umquba ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 15. Isihlahla esisodwa kufanele siphuze ngamalitha amathathu esixazululo esihlanjululwe.
Ukuvimbela izifo ze-fungal, izihlahla kufanele zifakwe nge-Bordeaux ingxube. I-ash ingasetshenziswa futhi. Ngaphezu kokuvimbela izifo, isixazululo somlotha sondla isitshalo ngezici ezilandelanayo ezidingayo. Ukuphalala kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14.
Uma lesi sitshalo sigxile ekukhuleni, singaphathwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha isipuni esingu-1 se-urea (ungabuye uthathe inani elifanayo lomanyolo "Okuhle") bese ulihlanza ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Ngemuva kokuphalaza, utamatisi wakho uzoqala ukukhula ngokushesha futhi uzothola isivuno esihle.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene
"I-Pink Stella" ayimelene nezifo ze-nightshade, kodwa nokho kungcono ukufeza ukuvimbela. Ukwenza lokhu, ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi enhlabathini, ukukhipha imishanguzo emzimbeni ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ungasebenzisa futhi isisombululo se-sulphate yethusi.
Umsuka kanye noboya obukhulu uphathwa ngokuphuza okulinganiselayo nokuvulwa kaningi kombhede. Uma ubona ukulimala kwamatamatisi, kufanele ususe masinyane izingxenye ezithintekile zasemhlathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuphatha izihlahla ngamalungiselelo ngezinto eziphakeme zethusi.
Ukuze silwe nezibungu zesicabucabu, i-whitefly ne-thrips zisebenzisa izinambuzane. Phatha isitshalo izikhathi eziningana ngekhefu lezinsuku ezintathu, futhi uzokhohlwa ngalezi zinambuzane.
Ama-aphid azokusiza ngesisombululo seseva (ezomnotho). Kusuka ku-slugs ze-naked uzosindisa u-ammonia. 
"I-Pink Stella" iyinhlobonhlobo enhlobonhlobo futhi ehloniphekile yamatamatisi. Zama ukuyitshala, futhi wonke umndeni wakho uyojabula.
