I-Clematis iyakwazi ukumangala nokuthakazelisa wonke umuntu onemifino enomuthi, ama-inflorescences amahle, amafomu ahlukahlukene, ama-shades angavamile, iphunga elimnandi. Umhlali we-subtropics uhambele kahle eYurophu futhi unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300. Imbali eyisimangaliso ingaba njengotshani, ukuhlobisa utshani lwakho, ubeke i-gazebo ngomvini noma umuthi okumele ukhule ebhodini. I-Clematis izokujabulela ngezinyanga zayo ezingu-3-4 zezimbali.
Uyazi? AmaGreki asendulo ayebiza noma yiliphi isitshalo esikhuphuka - "Clem." Kuvela kuleli gama igama elithi clematis lifika. Phakathi kwamagama athandwayo ayaziwa - i-warthog, i-clematis, ama-curls omkhulu, njll.
Clematis, incazelo yezimbali
I-Clematis iyathandwa - izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-clematis nezithombe nezincazelo zingatholakala kumasayithi akhethekile nakwezincwadi ze-horticultural. Isitshalo esingapheli somndeni we-buttercups senziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuphila (utshani buhlasela ama-30-40 cm phezulu, izihlahla nezihlahla ezincane (kufika ku-140 cm), ama-leaf-liands (kufika ku-10 m). Ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene, amaqabunga alula futhi anzima, ane-pinnate futhi engaqondakali-pinnate, i-trifoliate ne-trifoliate kabili, eluhlaza nokubomvu. Uhlelo lwempande lwakhiwa: lungakha ama "ndevu" langempela - 5 kg ngesisindo futhi 1.5 m ububanzi, kungaba yinduku eyodwa. Izimpande zinephunga elimnandi.
Kubalulekile! I-Clematis ihlukumezeka kakhulu emoyeni - amahlumela awo aphukile futhi adibene, izimbali zonakalisiwe.
Ukukhanga okuyinhloko kwalesi sitshalo yizimbali nezifihlekile! Ubukhulu bembali buhluka kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-25 cm, i-palette yombala ivulekile-ineminwe ehlukahlukene ye-shades (kusuka emhlophe-bluish kuya emnyama okwesibhakabhaka, kusuka emhlophe kuya kobomvu obomvu, njll.). Umbala okhethekile unikeza imbali yesigubhu "isicabucabu" - ama-stamens kanye nama-pistils ahluke phakathi. Isikhathi sokubhakabhaka sinezinyanga ezingu-3-4, imbali eyodwa ihlala ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-21.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya futhi sidinga ukuchelela okuningi. Ezinyangeni zasebusika zidinga indawo yokuhlala.
Kubalulekile! I-Clematis ivela emasimini aseYurophu ngekhulu le-16. - Ngo-1548, iClematis Isivinivini yachazwa yi-Botanist W. Turner waseNgilandi. Izinhlobo zokuqala zama-frost zakhiwe phakathi nekhulu lama-20.
Ukuhlukaniswa kuye ngokuthi indawo yokwakha imbali
Ayikho isimiso sokuhlukanisa umhlaba jikelele we-clematis. Kukhona izinhlelo eziningi, ezisekelwe uphawu olulodwa noma olunye.
Indawo yokwakhiwa kwembali kuyisici esibalulekile sokuhlukanisa. Ngokwalo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-clematis, ezinezimbali:
- ngonyaka odlule kanye namahlumela amasha;
- ezinhlangeni zonyaka odlule;
- emahlumela amasha.
Izimbali emahlumela kokubili okwedlule namanje
Ingxenye ye-blomatis blooms kabili: ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo (ezinsukwini eziphelile zonyaka odlule), futhi kusukela phakathi nohlobo kuya ku-Septhemba (kumahlumela amasha). Izikhathi zezimbali ze-clematis ziyahlukahluka. I-clematis yokuqala kufanele ibe kabili - emva kokuqala kwezimbali ehlobo nasekwindla (mfushane ukufihla imbali).
Lesi sigaba sibandakanya amaqembu:
I-Clematis Woolly (i-bred eScotland ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka.) Inemigqa ye-hexagonal, ifinyelela ku-2.5 m. Izimbali (10-20 cm ububanzi) bombala we-lilac omhlophe noma obala). Ngokwakhe, izinhlobonhlobo uMadame Le Cultre, i-hybrid yeBaboldia, iLavsonian, nabanye, zadalwa; Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kufushane, ezimbalwa izimbali, kodwa zinkulu. Isiqhakabhaka sesibili sisekude futhi siningi, kodwa izimbali zincane. 
Amalungelo obunikazi noma iClementis Spread (ifinyelela ku-3.5 m, izimbali ezinkulu ezilodwa (15 cm) ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka namafomu ahlukahlukene). Izinhlobo eziningi - ezinezimbali ezimbili. 
Kubalulekile! Ukwandisa isikhathi sokubhakabhaka, ungasebenzisa indlela yokulawula izihlahla - unciphise amahlumela amaningana emaqenjini amabili aphansi ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Izimbali emahlumela omnyaka wamanje
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-clematis zakha ama-inflorescences emahlumela amasha kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba (ukuphakama kwezimbali kwenzeka ngo-Agasti). La maqembu ahlanganisa:
I-Jacmanne (ebelethwe eNgilandi phakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka, ubude obuyi-5-6 m, nezimbali (8-20 cm) ze-shades ehlukahlukene (ngaphandle kwezimhlophe). Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidumile yiRouge Cardinal, Star of India, uBel, njll. 
Vititsella (kufinyelela ku-4-6 m, izimbali ezincane (3-5 cm) zezimbali (kuze kube ngu-100 ngesikhathi esifanayo) ezinemibala ehlukahlukene (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, obomvu). Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidumile kukhona i-Ville de Lyon, i-Viola, i-Polish Spirit nezinye. 
I-Integrifolia noma i-whole-leaf clematis (ngeziqu eziqinile, ukuphakama - 1.5 m, izimbali - amabhethri eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, obomvana neminye imibala). Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu yiDurand, Värava, Heart Memory, njll. 
Uyazi? Ukuze uthole ukuthi yiliphi iqhwa elakhiwe yilokho, kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela ekuwa - eyodwa ngokuphelele, enye kancane (ama-10-15 amafindo). Esikhathini esisha uzobona lapho kuvela khona izimbali zizovela.
Izimbali emahlumela ngonyaka odlule
Lezi zibandakanya i-clematis ngezimbali ezinhlathini zonyaka odlule. Izitshalo ezinjalo zifaneleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kuziqukathi. Lezi yizinhlobo eziyinhloko zeqembu le-Atragen (ngokuvamile elibizwa ngokuthi ama-princesses):
Alpina (kuze kube ngu-3 m ubude, izimbali ezine-pink, ezimhlophe, izimbali zokhilimu. Izinhlobo ezidumile zingu-Artagen Franky, u-Albina Plena, Pamela Jackman nabanye. 
EFlorida (creeper kuze kufike ku-3 m, izimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo, zithanda inhlabathi enomanzi). Izinhlobo ezidumile - iVivian Pennel, Baby, uJeanne d'Arc. 
Intaba i-Clematis (i-liana enkulu (kufika ku-9 m), eneziqu ezibomvu. Izimbali (ezincane ze-inflorescences ezivela ezicucu ezimbili kuya kwezingu-5) zinemibala emhlophe-emhlophe nebomvana). Amabanga - Rubens, Montana Grandifora nabanye. 
Uyazi? Zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-clematis ziyizitshalo ezinhle zobusi.
I-Herbaceous, izihlahla nezihlahla ezinamahlathi
Esinye isici esivamile sokuhlukanisa i-clematis yilokho i-clematis ibukeka, yiyiphi izinga lokuqina kwalo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ze-herbaceous, shrub ne-semi-shrub ziyahlukahluka.
I-Herbaceous
I-Clematis yaleli qembu ayinamahloni, ayamelana futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngokwabo. I-Clematis Straight ivela phakathi kwe-clematis ye-herbaceous: ukuphakama - kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1.2 m, kufana ne-violet ebusuku: izimbali zenkanyezi ezinezinhlamvu ezine. Ukuphakama kwezimbali zikaJuni - Julayi. Yizinhlobonhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ze-clematis. 
Izihlahla
Izihlahla ze-Clematis zihlukanisa amahlumela e-lignified. Ummeli ovamile waleli qembu yi-clematis yamaqabunga onke: kusuka ku-60 cm kuya ku-1 m., Ngezimbali ezihlotshwe ngebell (amacembe aphikisiwe ngaphandle). Ukwesekwa kuyadingeka ukuze imbali - iziqu zincane kakhulu. 
Izihlahla
Ubuningi bama-clematis walesi sigaba ukuthi ingxenye engezansi yezitshalo (iphela) inzima, ingxenye ephezulu ifa njalo ngonyaka. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko:
Clematis Texas (ekahle engadini encane - kuze kufike ku-40 cm, izimbali zifana nama-tulips amancane); 
I-Clematis Tangut (kusuka ku-30 cm kuya ku-2 m, ubeka ungqimba oluhlaza kakhulu, izimbali zombala wegolide ophuzi); 
Clematis Borschovikolistny (0.5-1.5 m ubude, izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zifana ne-hyacinth). 
Indlela yokuhlukanisa ukhiye we-clematis ngobukhulu bembali
Izimbali ziyimpendulo yombuzo othi kungani i-clematis liana ithandwa kakhulu. Kuye ngobukhulu bobubanzi bembali ye-clematis banika amandla amakhulu (kusuka ku-5 cm nangaphezulu) futhi ezincane-zinyuka (kufika ku-5 cm).
Ikhulu-iphethwe
I-Clematis krupnotsvetkovy ihluke izimbali ezinkulu nezinhle kakhulu. Phakathi kwezitshalo ezinkulu ezinamanzi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezivela kuZhakman, Langugings, Vititella, Patents, amaqembu e-Integrifolia, njll. 
Izimbali ezincane
Izimbali ezincane zinezimbali eziningi, amafomu enhle. Bahlwanyela ngembewu. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zamaqembu: I-Atragen, i-Flamulla, i-Tangutik, i-Vitalba, i-Italian Clematis.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweClematis ngombala
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimbali ze-clematis nge-pigmentation yabo: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, omhlophe, njll, kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu. Mhlawumbe lokhu akuyona indlela yesayense, kodwa uma kuziwa ekuhlobiseni ingadi noma gazebo, umbuzo umbala uya phambili.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali zezinhlobo ezifanayo nezinhlobonhlobo zingase zibe nemibala ehlukene.
Blue
Naphezu kokuthi abalimi eminyakeni yamuva baye baletha izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha, izimbali ezihlanzekile (ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwe-shades) okwesibhakabhaka ayitholakali.
Durandi (ezihlukahlukene zavela ngo-1870. Ikhula kuze kube ngu-2 m, izimbali (kusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-14 cm) zibe nombala oyingqayizivele we-indigo. Kuphikisana nama-frosts nezifo. 
Multi Blue (ezihlukahlukene zafakwa eHolland ngo-1983; ubude - 2-3 m. Terry izimbali ezinkulu zombala obomvu obomvu. 
Ukukhanya okomvu (futhi yavuswa eHolland ngo-1998. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinemivalo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) 
I-Kiri Te Kanawa (ebelelwa eNgilandi ngo-1986. Izimbali zaseTerry zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala okwesibhakabhaka). 
Ama-Whites
Umbala omhlophe we-clematis uboniswa iqembu elikhulu lezimbali ze-terry ngaphezu kwazo zonke:
Joan we-Arc (ubude obungafika ku-3 m, izimbali ezinemibala e-disc, kalula ukubekezelela amaqhwa, isomiso, umthunzi). 
I-Arctic Queen (ubude obuyi-2.5 m, ubude - ububanzi buka-18 cm. Uthanda ilanga, uyesaba umoya. Uqhakaza kabili - ngoJuni ngonyaka owedlule ngonyaka ka-Agasti okwamanje). 
Alba Plena (izimbali ezimbili zihlukaniswa nombala wazo omhlophe omsulwa). 
UBella (ukuphakama - 2 m, izimbali ze-asterisk ziyaqhakaza ngoJulayi - Septemba (ekuqaleni kwezimbali zinezibani eziphuzi, bese ziba mhlophe ezimhlophe). 
Okuphuzi
Iphalethi lephuzi limelelwa imibala ehlanzekile kanye ne-shades - okwesibhakabhaka-ophuzi, omhlophe-ophuzi:
Izinhlobo ze-Clematis ezincane ezinamanzi aseTangutik (iqhuma kakhulu izimbali ezincane eziphuzi eziphuzi). 
Shrub f. I-Bladed (kufika ku-1 m ubude, ziyaqhakaza kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Septhemba, izimbali ziphuzi zegolide (4 cm).
Pilatocete (kufika ku-3 m, umbala kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti ngezimbali eziphuzi eziluhlaza (4 cm). 
Pink
Imibala e-pink ehlanzekile ayibalwa. Ngokuvamile kunama-pink ane-lilac, ama-hues ama-purple noma ama-patches.
Grandiflora trillium (ukuphakama 5, amahlumela ahlotshiswe ngezimbali ezintathu ezikhanyayo (4-5 cm). Izimbali - May-Juni). 
Kaiser F (ezihlukahlukene zafakwa eJapane ngo-1997 (ukuphakama 1.5 m, izimbali ezinemibala emikhulu emibili ekhanyayo ngoJuni-Julayi). 
Asao (ethandwa eJapane, iqhuma kabili (ngoJuni nangasekupheleni kuka-Agasti), ilanga alithandi. Izimbali (12-20 cm) ziphindwe kabili, zibomvu omnyama. 
Madam Baron Vilar (ukuphakama 3.5 m, izimbali - i-pink enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. 
Olubomvu
Amaqembu abomvu amaClematis ahlukaniswa ngamathoni acebile:
Rouge Cardinal (ebelethwe ePoland, ukuphakama - 2-3 m, izimbali kakhulu nezimbali ezibomvu (1-20 cm) kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. 
Ruytel (ukuphakama 1.8-2 m, izimbali ezinezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuNovemba). 
Westerplatte (ebelethwe ePoland, imbali enkulu (10-16 cm) - i-maroon-red, i-blooms ngoJuni-Agasti). 
Uyazi? UClematis Armand noDavid bahogela ama-almonds, acacile-primrose, clematis paniculata - jasmine.
