Inhlanganisela "utamatisi ukhukhamba"ngoba iningi labantu lijwayele futhi lixhunyiwe
ngokuhlala ngokuhlanganyela njalo emaladini amasha kanye namalungiselelo ebusika. Liye laba uhlobo "lwezigaba zemifino."
Umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukwandisa ukhukhamba kanye notamatisi endaweni eyodwa yokushisa kunokukhathazeka kwabaningi. Ingabe kukhona inzuzo ngokusondelana kwalezi zitshalo ekulimeni? Ungaba kanjani uma kukhona ukushisa okulodwa, futhi ufuna ukuthola isivuno salabo kanye neminye imifino?
Indlela ende eya ekuthandweni
Kuzo zonke izilwane eziphilayo, kungaba isitshalo noma isilwane, imvelo ibeke ikhodi ethile yezofuzo echaza izindawo zayo nezidingo zemvelo. 
Ukusebenza iminyaka engamashumi eminyaka ukukhiqiza ngezinhlamvu zemvelo kuye kwavumela ukushintsha nokuthuthukisa ukubukeka nokunambitheka kwemifino.
Kodwa kaningi kakhulu kunikezwa ithuba lokushintsha izidingo zabo zemvelo ekhulayo, nakuba ezinye zezitshalo zingakwazi ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo emvelweni ngosizo lwezinqubo zokuguquguquka.
India eshisayo nomswakama ophezulu - ikhukhamba ezweni lakubo. Endle, isakhula kulezo zindawo.
Izithombe zekhukhamba ezitholakala emafreskheni aseGibithe lasendulo namathempeli amaGreki. Imifino eyaziwa ezikhathini ezindala kwamanye amazwe eRussia kukhulunywa okokuqala emithonjeni ephrintiwe ngekhulu le-16.
Ikhukhamba yafika kithi cishe evela eMpumalanga Asia, kodwa ngendlela eyamangalisa kakhulu yezwa ukunambitha futhi yaba umkhiqizo kazwelonke wangempela.
Khulisa izitshalo eziningi zamakhukhamba ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe - ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nasemhlabathini. Futhi-ke ngothando nokukhuthelela ulungise amakhukhamba okudla unyaka wonke.
Wild utamatisi zaqala ukutholakala I-South America ngesikhathi sokuhamba kukaChristopher Columbus, futhi imbewu yabo yalethwa eYurophu ngenxa yezihlahla ezihlobisa. Ekhaya, ama-tomato amaqabunga atholakale emithambekeni eyomile neyomoya. Isimo sezulu salezo zindawo kwakungcono kakhulu utamatisi - omnene, olinganiselayo, ngezimvula ezinzima ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukushisa kwe-clock-clock kwange kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius.
Imbewu yamatamatisi yafika eRussia ngaphansi kukaCatherine II, kodwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 yatshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu zezwe isiko elidliwayo futhi uthole isivuno esihle.
Isithombe
Esikhathini esingezansi ungabona ukhukhamba kanye utamatisi kwelinye lokushisa elingu polycarbonate:
Omakhelwane abanengqondo
Uma ingadi kuphela eyodwa abamba ukushisa, kodwa ngifuna ngempela ukuthola isivuno salo kanye neminye imifino eyintandokazi, khona-ke isifiso sokuzama ngokuvamile siyinqoba. Abalimi abadabukile nabalimi bahlukanisa ngesibindi indawo yokubamba ukushisa ibe yizigaba ezimbili eziseduze futhi batshale utamatisi owodwa, kwenye - izithombo zekhukhamba. Futhi yikuphi ukuhambisana kwamakhukhamba kanye utamatisi kwelinye lamanzi abamba ukushisa? Ake sizame ukuphendula lo mbuzo.
Phakathi nehlobo, zombili amasiko e-greenhouse polycarbonate athola ukunakekelwa okufanayo futhi akhule ku-microclimate eyodwa nemibandela efanayo. Ngokuzikhandla okukhulu, ama-Host hosts awahlali ngaphandle kwesitshalo, kodwa akudingekile ukubiza ngokuthi luningi.
Isizathu salokhu yizo zonke izakhi zofuzo ezifanayo, ezidinga izimo ezahlukene uhlobo oluthile lwemifino eseduze nalabo izihlobo zabo zasendle ezikude eziye zakhula.
Ngokuba ukhukhamba izimo ezihle zokukhula okuhle ziyoba yisimo esishisayo, nomswakama ophakeme, kuze kube ngu-90-100%.
Imihlahlandlela inobungozi kulesi siko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo ezimanzi "zokugeza" ziyakwandisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamakhukhamba. Ukwenza lokhu, esimweni sezulu esifudumele, izihlahla zichitheka kahle ngaphansi kwezimpande nangaphezulu kwamaqabunga, ama-walkways athululeka kakhulu namadonga we-greenhouse.
Khona-ke iminyango ivalwe ngokuqinile futhi ilondoloze le modi amahora angu-1-1.5, ngemva kwalokho i-greenhouse ivulelwe ukuvuthisa umoya. Amaqabunga amakhukhamba akhulu kakhulu, izinqubo ezinjalo zibavumela ukuba babhekane ngokuphepha nokushisa komswakama, ukuvimbela ukuma.
Utamatisi uzizwe kangcono kumklomelo ohlukile. Njengezihlobo zabo zasendle, bakhetha umswakama ophansi, kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-60%. Ukuthanda kakhulu ukushayela.
Ukuphuza utamatisi okwanele ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi 2 ngesonto. Esimweni esinomswakama kakhulu, impova ezimbali zihlangana ndawonye, izithelo ezandleni aziboshiwe. Umphumela womswakama ophezulu kule abamba ukushisa kubonakala njalo izifo ze-fungal ne-bacterial of utamatisi.
Isivuno semifino siyancipha, ukunambitheka kwezithelo kuwohloka, ukuqhuma kubonakala kuzo.
Njengoba kunesidingo esinjalo, noma yikuphi ukuyekethisa kuzobonisa isimo lapho izinhlangothi zombili zilahlekelwa, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuzama ukushintsha izimo ngokuhlela izindawo ezihlukene ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. 
Sahlukanisa isikhala esiphilayo: ukhukhamba ezikhulayo kanye utamatisi kwelinye lamanzi abamba ukushisa
Hlanganisa ukushisa okushisayo ezingxenyeni ezimbili kungaba izingxenye kusuka ematheni, amapetheni e-polyethylene, plywood. Esikhathini "ekamelweni" elide lapho iwindi likhona, ukhukhamba zitshalwe. Lapha zizovikelwa eziklanyelwe, kuzokwenzeka ukuba zinikeze umswakama ophezulu.
Esigabeni esiseduze nomnyango we-greenhouse kuyobe itshalwe utamatisi. Kungenzeka, ukugcina umnyango uvulekile njalo, ukugcina umswakama ophansi kanye nokushisa okufunayo ku-greenhouse.
Manje ungaphatha utamatisi obusika ngokugqoka okuhle, okuthandayo kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo ezinamathele.
Gherkins "egumbini" inqubo yamanzi amaningi kanye nomswakama ophezulu kunikezwa ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu omakhelwane. Futhi utamatisi - ukuchelela ngokuphana ngamanzi afudumele, ngokuqinile ngaphansi kwempande, ukugwema ukuthintana namaqabunga.
Kubathandi benqubo, ukusebenza izitshalo, ukutshala utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa kanye namakhukhamba, kuzoletha injabulo ngisho nalapho kwenzeka ukuvuna imifino kungeke kube mkhulu.
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke - nganoma iyiphi indlela ebhasikisini kuyoba namakucucu aluhlaza futhi ithulule utamatisi wokusajingijolo.
UKUKHONA: Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho, abalungiselelwe ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu kakhulu, bazohambisana nemithetho eqinile, benze izimo ezifanele kuzo zonke izitshalo. Yonke imifino yabo izokhula endaweni yokushisa ehlukile, ngaphandle uma kudingwa okufanayo ukukhula. Isibonelo, ukhukhamba ofanayo kanye nopelepele omnandi noma amakhabe. Noma utamatisi nemifino ehlukahlukene eluhlaza.
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka yini ukutshala ukhukhamba notamatisi ku-greenhouse? Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungatshala kanjani, nini ukutshala, kanye nokunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba kanye notamatisi ku-greenhouse okumele ukhethe, izobe ihlangene noma cha, ihlala inelungelo labo bonke abalimi. Uma ukuphikisana ensimini kuyadingeka ngaphezu kokukwazi isivuno esikhulu - ukuhlolwa kungokwenu!
