Ubuqili be-raspberries ekhulayo ku-greenhouse unyaka wonke

Ama-Raspberries ku-greenhouse - afakazelwe indlela yokukhiqiza ephezulu kuze kufike ekwindla.

Umhlabathi wangaphakathi unikeza izinga elidingekayo lobuningi, izitshalo azizesabi ukhilimu, isichotho, umoya oqinile nezinye izimo zesimo sezulu.

Ukuze uqalise ukuqala ukushisa okuncane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyokwenzeka ukwandisa ngokujulile okusajingijolo.

Izinzuzo

Ukukhula endaweni yokushisa inezinzuzo eziningi:

1. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa samajikijolo sandiswa kuze kube sekwindla. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, zikwazi ukuvuthwa zonke amajikijolo alandelayo, isivuno esivela emahlathini ngasinye sanda kakhulu.
2. Ngaphandle ungakhula izinhlobo ezahlukeneehlukile embala, umumo kanye nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo, amagama okuvuthwa.
3. I-greenhouse ivikela izitshalo kusukela ku-vagaries sezulu, okubaluleke kakhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
4. Ukusajingijolo okhulile esitsheni sokushisa kungenakwenzeka ukuthi kuthinteke yizinambuzane; kungase kungelashwa ngamakhemikhali ayingozi.
5. Umhlabathi uvaliwe inikeza izinga elifunayo lomswakama, kuqinisekisiwe ukuhluma okuhle kakhulu nokuhle kakhulu kwezimfanelo zamajikijolo.
6. Ama-Raspberries awadingi amazinga okushisa aphakeme nokukhanyisa okukhanyayo, izindleko zikagesi ziphansi kunalokho uma zikhula imifino.
7. Amajikijolo amasha angayithola ngisho ebusika.

Kungani unyaka wonke?

Abalimi bezitshalo abathembela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ngokuvamile bawasebenzisa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungathola izitshalo ezimbili zokulungisa ama-raspberries.

Kodwa inqubo ingenziwa futhi iqhubeke. Ukutshalwa unyaka wonke badinga ukuvuleka ukushisa okushisa nge-heat system kanye nendawo ehlukile yokuphuza utshwala.

Ukuhlinzekela isikhathi esiqhubekayo se-fruiting kuzosiza ukuthutha ukuthutha. Esikhathini sokushisa okushisayo, izitshalo zokuqala zitshalwe ngoJanuwari. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, uqala ukuphuma.

Ngo-Mashi, isigaba sesibili sama-raspberry saplings sitshalwe. Izimila eziqedile i-fruiting zikhawulwe futhi ziphelile. Ukuvuna okuqhubekayo kudinga ukupha njalo njalo ukushintshwa kwezihlahla. Indlela yokulima yokudlulisa impela iyancishiswa. Kubalulekile ukushisa ukushisa okushisa kusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptember kuze kuqale kuka-Okthoba, nxazonke. ayikho i-backlight edingekayo.

Amabanga aphezulu

Kuzo zokugcina izithombo zitshalwe ukulungisa kuphela amamaki raspberries. Zinamathuba amaningi:

• okusajingijolo okuhamba phambili okuqala ukuhluma ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila;
• amajikijolo enhlobonhlobo ayinkulu, ahamba kahle kakhulu, enhle, ehamba kahle;
• izihlahla ziphikisana nezinambuzane hhayi kabi, kulula ukubekezelela ukushisa kwehla;
• i-raspberry yokulungisa ihlangene, amahlumela anganiki amahlumela engeziwe futhi awadingi ukusika izihlahla njalo;
• amajikijolo angathathwa ngesikhathi, angasuki ehlathini;
• phansi Izihlahla azidingi i-trellis futhi uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi ye-garter, kulula ukuvuna;
• emva kokuphela kwe-fruiting, ingxenye yendiza isuswe ngokuphelele futhi isuswe ku-greenhouse, ngaphandle kokukhiqiza izinambuzane.

Ulwazi mayelana nokukhishwa okusajingijolo ku-video ngezansi:

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezicacile, ukulungiswa okusajingijolo kukhona ukuphazamiseka:

• uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zasehlobo zasehlobo, amajikijolo angenancani encane;
• izinhlobo ezihamba phambili ukufuna kakhulu inhlabathi, kufanele kube okuxekethile, okunomsoco, hhayi acidic;
• Ukungabi namathambo kanye namahlumela asetshenzisiwe kwenza kube nzima ukukhiqiza.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-remontant ezaziwa kakhulu:

Umgexo weRuby - izithelo eziningi, amajikijolo zinkulu, ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, ezimnandi.

I-apricot - ezihlukahlukene ezikhiqizayo nge amahle amajikijolo aphuzi-orange anesinambitheka esimnandi se-fruity.

Hercules - Ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kakhulu okukhiqizwa yizivuno ezinomsoco omuhle kakhulu, kuze kufike ku-8 kg amajikijolo angavunwa ehlathini.

Amazolo asekuseni - izibhakabhaka ezinomkhiqizo omuhle. Amajikijolo aphuzi ophuzi, amnandi kakhulu ukunambitha.

I-Orange Miracle - ama-raspberries amakhulu anemifino ene-orange-yellow eqoshiwe amajikijolo.

Bryansk isimanga - ezihlukahlukene ezikhiqizayo kakhulu, amajikijolo ayinkulu, ahlanzekile obomvu, enambitheka okumnandi.

Crimson greenhouse

Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla raspberries zatshalwa ku abamba ukushisa ngaphandle Ukushisa. Kuye ungathola isivuno kuze kuNovemba, emva kwalokho izitshalo ziyadliwa futhi zishiye ebusika. Abanye abalimi bashiya i-greenhouse ehlobo evulekile, ukushisa kubhubhisa izibungu izinambuzane. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-raspberries ezihamba kahle zibekezelela ubusika ngokuthula.

Ukushisa okushisa ehlobo ngokuvamile kuvamise futhi kuphakanyiswe phezulu. Yakhiwa ngaphandle kwesisekelo, esakhiweni sensimbi. I-greenhouse ihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene noma i-polycarbonate yamapulangwe egobile. Imiklamo elula kakhulu nge-panels ekugcineni ekhishwayo, okukuvumela ukuvula izitshalo ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo.

Ubusika obusika obusika Sidinga isisekelo esiqinile neminyango emibili evimbela ukufinyelela emoyeni abandayo. Ukwakhiwa ingahle ifakwe noma ukhonjiswe, akudingeki wenze i-greenhouse iphezulu kakhulu.

Izakhiwo eziqinile kakhulu zakhiwe esakhiweni esenziwe ngephrofayili yensimbi ehlanganisiwe, esetshenziselwa ifilimu yepulasitiki ekhokhelwe i-coated, ingilazi yezimboni ezisezingeni eliphansi noma i-polycarbonate. Izindawo zokukhosela zasebusika ingilazi evamile ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kanye namafreyimu enziwe ngamapulangwe anganikeli kahle ukugxila okushisa.

Ukwakhiwa okusajingijolo kuthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke ku-greenhouse udinga ukuhlomisa izibani ezungeze umjikelezo. Ukushisa ukushisa kagesi kungasetshenziswa noma ikhebula le-infrared, kodwa izitofisi zokhuni ezihlanganisiwe ziningi kakhulu ngokwezomnotho. Amanothi ambalwa akwanele ukushisa ukushisa okushisa ngamasentimitha angu-50 square noma ngaphezulu. m

Ukunakekela

Izithombo zathengwa ezindaweni zokufakaza eziqinisekisiwe, eziqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwezinhlobonhlobo. Esikhathini esizayo, izihlahla zokuvuselela izitshalo zingakhula ngokwabo, zithathe ingxenye yendawo yokushisa ngaphansi kokuphuza utshwala.

Esikhathini sokushisa umsele uyacutshungulwa 40 cm ejulile futhi kufike ku-50 cm ububanzi. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe kuwo kude no-60 cm komunye nomunye, ukuhlukanisa umugqa kungu-2 m.

Uma utshala, intamo impande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi. Emva kokutshala, inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo ihlanganiswe kahle futhi iphuziswa kakhulu.

Ukusajingijolo kakhulu efuna ukudla okunomsoco kwenhlabathi. Kudinga i-substrate elula yensimu engadini, i-peat nesihlabathi noma i-vermicult.

Izitshalo ezinamandla zobumba zivimbela ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwezithombo futhi kunciphise kakhulu isivuno. Ukuze uthole okunomsoco omkhulu, ama-humus kanye nengxube yamaminerali amaminerali afakwa engxenyeni yomhlaba.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu zigcinwe okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini amabili. Kunconywa ukuthi kube nokunye okuphakathi kwezinto eziphilayo kanye namanyolo wamaminerali, ukuwahlanganisa kanye nokunisela. Ukusajingijolo kusabela kahle ku-urea, i-superphosphate ne-ammonium nitrate; ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kudingeke ukuba umanyolo osuselwa ku-nitrogen.

Amasiko unomswakama-onothando kakhulu. Ema-raspberries abamba ukushisa aphuza izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesonto. Izihlahla azithandi umswakama omile emhlabathini, okungenani kanye ngesonto, umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke. Kulula ukunakekelwa okusajingijolo i-mulching izosizaukugcina umswakama emhlabathini.

Isikhala esizungeze amahlumela sihlanganiswa kakhulu nge-sawdust, utshani, ama-humus noma amantongomane. Ukunisela kuqhutshwa empandeni, emgodini wesobunxele. Esikhundleni semanki ephilayo i-agrofibre ingasetshenziswaehlanganisa yonke indawo yomhlabathi. Ukuze izitshalo, izimbobo zidliwa lapho kusetshenzwa khona amanzi.

Esikhathini esifudumele kuyadingeka ukuvula iminyango yokushisa njalo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kungcono ukususa ngokuphelele amafomu okugcina. Umoya omusha ofudumele unikeza ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwezitshalo, izinambuzane ezidingekayo ukuze kutholakale impova zikwazi ukuthola ukushisa.

Izihlahla eziqhakaza ziqala amasonto ayisithupha kuya ku-8 emva kokutshala endaweni yokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali, umthamo we-nitrogen fertilizer uyancishiswa izikhathi ezimbili, kanti izithako eziyinkimbinkimbi nezithako eziphilayo ziqhubeka.

Vuna kahle ekuseni. Ngakusasa ngaphambi kokukhethwa, amahlathi awanamanzi ukuze amajikijolo abe mnandi futhi abe mnandi kakhulu. Iphuliwe amajikijolo kufanele afakwe emakhazeningakho abanikeli ijusi. Ngeke ukwazi ukuzishintsha, ama-raspberries ashubile asheshe alahlekelwe isethulo.

I-raspberries ekhulayo ebamba lokushisa unyaka wonke ayiyona nje into yokuzilibazisa, kodwa futhi nomqondo othakazelisayo wokuthola. Ebusika nasentwasahlobo, kunzima ukuthenga le berry, umkhawulo kuwo ukhula kakhulu. Ungathola futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-strawberries amabhizinisi.

Noma yimuphi umlimi noma umlimi wensimu anganikeza isivuno esithengiswayo noma uzithengise ngokwakho.

Uma ukuhlolwa kuphumelele, ukutshala okubomvu kungakhula futhi kuhlelwe izinzuzo ezibalulekile.