I-shrew - enye yezinhlobo zama-shrews. Naphezu kokuseduze komuntu, kunzima kakhulu ukubona ngenxa yendlela yokuphila eyimfihlo.
Ngokuvamile kaningi ididekile negundaneKodwa-ke, umehluko walo omkhulu ngumswakama omncane ohlangene. Isilwane akuyona inkathazo, kodwa kusiza ukulwa nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
Ukubukeka
I-sprew genus ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-130, ezihlukile komunye nomunye hhayi endaweni yayo kuphela, kodwa futhi ngobukhulu. Lezi yizilwane ezincane, izici ezihlukile zaso umsila omude nomswakama ohlangene.
Usayizi womzimba ungaba kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-10 cm, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo. Umsila - kusuka ku-3.5 ukuya ku-7.5 cm. Isisindo - kusuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-15 amagremu. 
Umzimba wonke ugcwele izinwele ezimnyama, ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo eziningi - ezibomvu. Isisu silula. Umsila unembethe ngendlela yezinwele ezimfushane.
Amathanga amazinyo unayo obomvu obomvu umbala - ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane sinegama layo. Kodwa-ke, omdala u-shrew, amazinyo aqina kakhulu kuye, futhi lo mbala ungase uphele kancane kancane. I-tooth shrew shrew: incisors 3/2, ithinta 1/0, premolars 3/1, eyisisekelo 3/3.
Izindlebe ziyingcosana, cishe aziqhubeki ngaphezu kwengubo. Amehlo amnyama, kodwa ngenxa yokuphila okungaphansi komhlaba, lo mbono uyampofu futhi awuthuthuki kahle.
Ngenxa yalokho, isilwane sifuna ukudla ngokusebenzisa umuzwa onamandla wephunga noma u-echolocation.
Ama-Shrews - omunye wabadala kakhulu amagatsha ezincelisayo, namazinyo abo ahlukaniswa ngokucacile abe ama-canines, ama-incisors, omdabu.
Imifanekiso yezilwane ayijulile, encane, evame ukuhlelwa ngababili. Uma kungekho kalukhuni kanzima eqhweni, kusekhona umshicileli ocacile womsila.
Ukusabalalisa nokukhiqiza
Ama-shrews avamile emazweni amaningi. Ngokuvame ukutholakala eNyakatho Melika, enyakatho ye-Asia naseYurophu.
Lolu hlobo oluvame kakhulu lwama-shrew angaphila kunoma yiziphi izimo - amahlathi, amahlathi, ama-tundra, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasezikhukhula zemifula nemifula. Awuhlali ezindaweni ezimanzi.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15 eRussia okunzima ukuhlukanisa komunye nomunye. Izici eziyinhloko lapha kukhona imininingwane yesakhiwo somzimba kanye nezitho zangasese.
Bahlala yonke indawo, beqala eMoscow bese bephela ne-Primorsky Territory neSakhalin.
Esikhathini se-taiga zone, inani elijwayelekile lezilwane liphakathi kwabantu abangu-200-600 ngehektha ngalinye, ngaphansi kwezimo ze-tundra - izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngaphansi.
Ukuphila okuphakathi kwesikhumba sekuyiminyaka eyi-1-1.5. Iqala ukwanda ngonyaka wesibili, ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sasebusika.
Idala izidleke ngesimo sebhola lesitshalo esitshalweni, esitholakala ngaphansi kweziqu nezimpande zezihlahla. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-20.
Abantu abasha bashiya isidleke ngosuku lwama-20 emva kokuzalwa. Phakathi nenkathi, i-shrew ishiya ama-litter angu-3, kanti okokuqala kunama-pups angu-8-10, futhi kulezi zinsuku - kuphela 3-4. I-litter yesibili ibonakala ngemuva kokuba abantu abadala bekhulile esidlekeni kusukela kokuqala.
Indlela yokuphila
Shrew esebenzayo unyaka wonkefuthi bakhuthazelela ubusika ngaphandle kokuqasha. Phakathi nosuku, bachitha umsebenzi omningi kusihlwa kanye nasebusuku.
Nakuba isilwane singena uhlobo lwezinhlanzi, ngokuzenzekelayo akakhi izimbobo, kodwa isebenzisa ama-mazes alungisiwe asezilwaneni zasemhlabeni, ama-moles, ukuphahlazeka kwemvelo nokugcoba emhlabathini.
Bangakwazi ukunyathelisa amavesi ngaphansi kwehlathi kanye naseqhweni leqhwa (ibanga lesisindo 2 cm).
Ebusika, cishe abavuki ngaphansi kweqhwa, kodwa uma kungenakwenzeka ukumba izibungu ezinambuzane ezivela enhlabathini efriziwe, ziyathutha phezulu lapho zifuna imbewu yezitshalo.
Siza! Ukungabikho kokudla kufa ngamahora ambalwa.
I-shrew shrew inesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu semethamo - sidla kuze kube ngu-150% wesisindo somzimba wayo, amagremu angu-15 okudla kwesilwane noma amagremu angu-20 ngosuku.
Imvamisa yokudla ixhomeke ebukhulu - encane isilwane, njalo lapho udinga ukudla. Isibonelo, i-shrew encane kufanele idle ukudla izikhathi ezingu-78 ngosuku!
Phakathi nenkathi yasebusika, ivolumu yezinhlamvu kanye nokudla kwezitshalo ekudleni kuyanda. Kunezimo zokulondoloza ngalesi sikhathi kusuka emifuleni.
Kanti futhi ukuze kube nobusika obuphumelelayo kunezinqubo zokuzivikela zangasese - ekwindla kukhona ukwehla okukhulu kwesisindo somzimba kanye nomthamo wayo, okuhlanganisa zonke izitho zangaphakathi, kuhlanganise nobuchopho.
Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokubeletha, umzimba ubuyela esimeni sawo esivamile.
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: ama-shrew izithombe
Izici ezihlukile kwamanye amagundane
Shisa kaningi udidekile namagundane. Ukungezwani kwabo okuyinhloko kuyamehlo amancane, isikhumba eside eside esinezikhwebu ezingenakuqhathaniswa, i-red hue yamazinyo.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Izinhlanzi ziyizilwane ezikhungathekile, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile azilimazi ukuthuthwa kwezolimo.
Noma kunjalo bangakwazi ebusika zihamba ezindlini, ezinqolobaneni, ezibhekene nokufuna ukudla, njengezitshalo (imbewu), njengezimpungushe zezinambuzane ezilele.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokucinga okuqhubekayo kokudla, isilwane sibulala inqwaba yezinambuzane ezinambuzane, kuhlanganise nalabo abusika ebusika nasezinhlakeni ezingenhla.
Yena ukudla okuyisisekelo zakhiwa izibungu, izibungu, izicabucabu, izinkuni, ezihlanganisa izinambuzane ezinjenge-slugs, khruschi, i-bearfish, amaqabunga amaqabunga, ama-weevil, amacimbi ama-moth kanye neziqu.
Uma kunesidla esinamandla, i-shrew ihlasela amabhungane omhlabathi noma amagundane amancane.
KUBALULEKILE! Uma isifiso sokususa isilwane endaweni leyo sisadlula izinzuzo ezingase zilethe, kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingezona ezibulalayo - isibonelo, ama-ultrasonic repellents.
Isiphetho
Shrew - Lawa yizilwane ezincane ezivela emndenini onamahloni. Zivamile ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba, zihlala cishe yonke indawo yaseRussia. Abazakheli ukuhamba kwabo besebenzisa amapheshana angaphansi komhlaba asezilungisiwe.
Zondla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo kunalokho ulethe izinzuzo ezinkulu ikhaya kanye nepulazi. Ukuvunwa kungathinteka kuphela uma kunesidingo esikhulu sokudla.
