Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi i-camomile ibukeka kanjani. Amathanga amhlophe acwebile nembali yelanga ekhanyayo evusa izinkumbulo zezimangaliso zezingane, ezinjengokuthi "uyathanda - ayithandi." Lokhu kuyimbali engenakubalwa, ebubekayo. Eqinisweni, ukwahlukaniswa kufaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-25 zama-daisies, kusukela emithini eyaziwayo yasekhemisi kuya kuma-daisy aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-petals awo ahlukahluka ngokusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Incazelo yezimbali
U-Chamomile (ngesiLatini "Matricária") ungowomndeni ka-Astrovidae, noma weCompositae. Kungaba minyaka yonke noma kube njalo, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, okungelona olimi noma olwokwelapha luhlobo lonyaka, izinhlobo zasengadini zama-daisies, njenge-Snow Maiden noma iFelicia, zizothokozisa iso ngehlobo elingaphezu kweyodwa ehlobo.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ama-daisies amahle
Nakani! Kumbuzo, mangaki amacembe we-chamomile, akukho mpendulo ethile. Imbali ngayinye ingamuntu ngamunye futhi ingabala ama-petals ayi-10 kuye kwangama-34.
Lezi zimbali ziphindwe kabili, zinobukhulu obuphindwe kabili, zinamacembe amancane, abanzi, aqondile, agobile futhi aphelele ngaphandle kwazo, ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nemithunzi. Abanye bazoba nephunga elimnandi elimnandi, kanti abanye bazobonakala.
Lapho amadayisi akhula khona
Ama-Chamomiles ane mbewu encanyana kakhulu efakwa kalula umoya ngenxa yamabanga amade, ngakho-ke ama-glade noma ama-bush a-free alezi zimbali angabonakala cishe kunoma iyiphi insimu yomhlaba. Ukungathobeki nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo kubamba iqhaza elikhulu ekusatshalalisweni kwalezi zitshalo.
Lezi zimbali zingatholakala ezwenikazi lonke le-Euro, e-Australia, eningizimu ye-Afrika naseMelika. Ama-chamomiles asendle abambisene njalo nemigwaqo, izihlahla ezinde ezikhanyayo namagquma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamele ama-Astrovs kudala bathakazelisa abalimi ngobuhle babo nokukhululeka kokunakekelwa.
Lapho insimu yama-daisies iqhakaza
AmaDaisi aqhakaza kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele, aqala engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli aphela ngoSepthemba. Iningi lamahlumela liqhakaza ehlobo kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele (iMedithera, eCrimea, eCaucasus), i-chamomile iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi) futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube sekwedlule ekwindla ngo-Okthoba. Ngokuya enyakatho, ama-inflorescence aqala ukubonakala esondele ehlobo futhi ancipha kakhulu ngaphambili.
Insimu
Ngemininingwane! Isihlahla ngasinye phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele sikhipha ama-inflorescence amasha, okwenza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kubonakale kungagcineki. Ukufaka umquba kuvumela ama-botanists ukuthi aqoqe izimbali amahlandla ama-3-5 esihlahleni esisodwa.
Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-chamomile yensimu, enezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo. Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi ye-pharmacognosy, kwatholakala ukuthi uwoyela obalulekile kuma-inflorescence awo unezinto ezibulala amagciwane nezimpawu zokubulala izinhlungu ezinomphumela omuhle ku-mucosa. Amavithamini kanye namaminerali aqinisa, ondla izinwele, ezifaka isandla ekukhuleni kwawo, enikeza ukubukeka okunempilo oku-silky. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi zokuqoqwa kwe-chamomile zisiza ekwelapheni umkhuhlane kanye nezifo zesisu, kunciphisa ukulunywa, ubomvu nokubhoboza esikhunjeni.
Izinhlobo zama-daisies amahle
Abalimi bavame ukuzalanisa lezi zitshalo ezingenasisekelo ezinhlelweni zabo. Ngezansi kwalesi sihloko izinhlobo eziningana ze-chamomile zizofakwa ohlwini oluzoba umhlobiso omuhle nganoma yisiphi umbhede wezimbali, kanye nencazelo yazo emfushane.
I-Chamomile ngaphandle kolimi
I-Bezamyazychnaya chamomile ingotshani, isitshalo saminyaka yonke esinephunga elimnandi, okwaqala ngaso ukubizwa ngokuthi yiphunga. I-camomile enjalo ayinawo amacembe amhlophe, ngokungafani nabanye abafowethu. Umnyombo walezi zimbali i-inflorescence, inombala ocebile oluhlaza okotshani kanye nesakhiwo se-convex xaxa.
Enye into ehlukanisayo - imicu eminingi emincane yamaqabunga, ehleli esixineni esinyene, enikeza imbali ukubukeka okuminyene nokuyinto ebonakalayo. Lezi zimbali azikwazi ukumelana nomthunzi futhi zithanda indawo enelanga evulekile, ngenxa yokuthi zivame ukutholakala emigwaqweni, imigwaqo engenalutho, indawo eyisigodi neyonakalisayo, ebonakala ngokungabikho kwezihlahla ngokuphelele nokudla okubuthakathaka. Kwi-infield, imifino emnandi yonyaka izogcizelela ukukhanya kwezinye izimbali.
Kubalulekile! I-chamomile enamakha isetshenziswa njenge-antiseptic, i-analgesic ne-sedative kwezokwelapha zendabuko, ezinconyelwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngokuqapha, njengoba kukhona ama-contraindication.
Felicia
I-chamomile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ye-perennial eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma i-amelloid Felicia, evela eSouth Africa, lapho ikhula endle. E-Russia, iqotshwa abalimi. Akujwayelekile imibala yem chamomile yama-petals kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwesinye isikhathi ngemifudlana ebubende, ihlangana ngokuphelele embhedeni wezimbali ngezimbali eziphuzi.
Lesi sitshalo esincane, esifinyelela kuhafu wemitha ukuphakama, sinamaqabunga amancane angabonakali ngaphansi kwama inflorescence amakhulu angama-5 cm ubukhulu. I-daisy eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhula kahle futhi njalo izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali. I-Blue Felicia idinga ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo nokugqoka okuphezulu okungenani kanye njalo emavikini amathathu.
Berger
Ngemininingwane! I-Ameloid Felicia isitshalo esingapheli, ngokungafani ne-daisies eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yeBerger. I-Berger isitshalo esincane sonyaka esinama-petals abucayi bawo wonke ama-shades aluhlaza. Sikhula sibe ngama-20 cm kuphela ukuphakama.
I-Meadow chamomile, noma i-nyvyanik, imvamisa ikhula ngamabhasi aze afike ku-80 cm ukuphakama, ngokuya ngezimo zezulu. Igatsha ngalinye elisesiqwini sesitshalo esinjalo empeleni liphela ngo-inflorescence omhlophe-ophuzi. Baqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokuqhubekayo ezinyangeni zokuqala zehlobo, isikhathi esiningi bangaqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti.
ILeucanthemum isitshalo sangemuva esidla ngokuqina esikhula ngokushesha ezungeze isifunda. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuhlukanisa nokutshala izimpande njalo eminyakeni emithathu entwasahlobo noma ekugcineni kwehlobo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ngonyaka wesine i-chamomile ingafa.
Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana, ukuvula izikhala ezigqamile nokuvulwa kwenhlabathi njalo.
Nakani! Sika izimbali ze-nyvnyak zizokwenza idili elihle kakhulu elihlala izinsuku eziyi-10.
Okuvamile
I-chamomile ejwayelekile ikhula ikakhulukazi ezimbalini, ngenkathi ikhula kahle ezakhiweni zasengadini ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu yezimbali zasendle. Lokhu kungonyaka. Ama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-3 cm ubukhulu anephunga elimnandi elimnandi.
Inezici zokuphulukisa ezinjenge-antibacterial, sedative, analgesic, antihistamine, heestatic. Ukwenza i-decoction, izimbali ze-chamomile zidinga ukulungiswa kahle. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusika sekuqala ukufiphalisa ama-inflorescences. Ngemuva kwalokho izimbali zibekwa ungqimba oluncanyana ephepheni, olunconyelwayo ukuthi luphelele, bese lomiswa etafuleni elingaphansi kwekholomu eshaywayo ngaphandle kokuthola ukukhanya kwelanga.
Kubalulekile! Akunconyelwe ukusika izimbali zokuzomisa ema-meadows aseduze kwemigwaqo, ukuthathwa kwenhlabathi, izisekelo zokufuya izinkomo. Ezitshalweni ezinjalo, izinto eziyingozi ezizithathayo zivimba izinzuzo.
Yini esiza i-chamomile yamaRoma
I-chamomile yaseRoma, noma isambulela esihle, yisikhathi esifushane esingamesabi isithwathwa. Okudumile, lolutshani bubizwa ngokuthi yinsimu ngenxa yezimpande ezinwabuzelayo nosayizi omncane. Iphunga le-chamomile yaseRoma linikhumbuza nge-apula ethile. Amabhendi owomile ngaphambili ayelengiswa ophahleni futhi asebenza njengohlobo olusanda kufakwa, olwalukhipha nezinambuzane egumbini. AmaRoma ahlukile ku-chamomile ejwayelekile enephunga nokwakheka komongo (enkabeni, i-convex xaxa, i-voluminous). E-Russia, itholakala eCrimea kuphela.
Nakani! Izimbali ezomile zingahle zisetshenziswe ngaphakathi nangasesimweni sama-poultices. Ama-decoctions aqhamuka kuma-inflorescence awusizo ukuphuza ukuqinisa isistimu yezinzwa, anciphisa izinhlungu ngesikhathi se-migraines, ukuya esikhathini, futhi asetshenziswa ekwelapheni umkhuhlane kanye nezifo zesisu. Kwi-cosmetology isetshenziswa njengengxube yokuthambisa, yokuhlanza neyokwelapha ebusweni nasemikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngesandla.
Border perennials, emangalisa futhi eziqhakazayo lonke ihlobo
Isithwathwa Maiden - imibala yetry daisy emhlophe nemibala ephuzi. Ukubonakala kwayo kukhumbuza kakhulu i-chrysanthemum ukwedlula abamele i-chamomile. Isithwathwa Maiden yisitshalo esikhulu, isiqu ngasinye sisuka kwengxenye yemitha siye kumamitha amade siphela ngo-inflorescence omhlophe obomvu omhlophe ongu-10,5 cm ububanzi nelanga elikhanyayo enkabeni.
Intombazane eyisithwathwa
Le imbali ye-thermophilic kakhulu, ayibekezeleli umthunzi nezikhala ezivalekile. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okwanele kwelanga, i-Snow Maiden iqala ukubuna, izimbali ziba zincane bese zilahlekelwa yi-terry yazo, bese izihlahla ziba buthaka kancane. Kokubili okutshalekile olulodwa ku-flowerbed naphakathi kwezihlahla eziluhlaza ezikhula kancane kubukeka kunenzuzo.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuba izimbali eziphindwe kabili ziqhume ngokuphelele, kufanele zinqunywe empandeni. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande zigcina indawo yokuhlala ebusika, ngoba izinhlobonhlobo azibekezeleli iqhwa. Entwasahlobo, izimbali kufanele zondliwe.
I-chamomile yamantombazane ikhula izihlahla eziluhlaza ezi-fluffy, ezisakazeke ngokuphelele ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Akazithobi ekuhambeni, ngakho-ke, izihlahla zamantombazane zikhula masinyane, ngenxa yalokho ezazibizwa ngokuthi utshani bokhula.
Intombazane daisy
I-chamomile yamantombazane ingesinye sezitshalo ezithandwayo ku-conoses hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobuhle bayo obuthambile, obunobuhlakani, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziningi ezizuzisayo. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, lezi zimbali zazibizwa ngokuthi "utshani besibeletho" (ngesiLatini "Parthenos"), okubonisa ngokucacile izakhiwo eziwusizo. Izenzo zotshani obomile zaqabula izinhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, zavumela ukubeletha kwengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyi-ejenti eyi-antipyretic ne-anti-inflammatory.
Utshani obomile abesabi isomiso, amazinga okushisa ngokweqile nesithwathwa. Umswakama owedlulele, kufaka phakathi ukuncibilika kweqhwa, kunomthelela olimazayo ohlelweni lwezimpande, okuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo kunconywa ukususa iqhwa embhedeni wezimbali lapho kukhula khona le zinhlobonhlobo ze-chamomile.
Nakani! Amabhishi amantombazane amadala angandiswa noma ngenkathi wokuqhakaza, ahlukanise izimpande ezingxenyeni. Isidingo sokuba khona kokhilimu obumba ezimpandeni.
Abalimi abaningi batshala izimbali zemingcele yaphakade - Banana cream daisies. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko kanye nomehluko ovela kwabanye abamele ama-Astrovs umbala wabo ongajwayelekile. Kusuka kuma-buds, ama-inflorescences aphuzi aphuzi aqhakaza kuqala, aqhakaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi athole umbala wezinyo lendlovu. I-Bright yellow core kuphela igcizelela umthunzi omuhle we-chamomile.
Ukhilimu webhanana
Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezifanele, lezi zitshalo zikhiqiza amahlumela amasha, ngaleyo ndlela zidale ukuqhakaza okude phakathi nehlobo.
Imvamisa i-chamomile Banana cream ikhula esizeni sinye kusuka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemihlanu, ngoba ukugeleza kwezimbali njalo kudla amandla ezitshalo. Ama-Cream daisies athanda ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanya nendawo evulekile, ebuna lapho amanzi egxilile enhlabathini. Abesabi isithwathwa futhi abadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Ngakho-ke, lokhu akuyona imbali ejwayelekile, njengoba kucacile endabeni. Kunezinombolo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo ezinama-buds kusuka kumhlophe omhlophe kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezimpawu zalo nezidingo zokutshala, okufanele zibhekwe ngaphambi kokukhula esizeni.
