ISinningia iyi-herbaceous perennial evela emndenini weGesneriaceae. Izwe lakubo lingamahlathi ashisayo aseCentral neLatin America eduze nogu lwe-Atlantic. Kwafika eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. futhi washeshe waduma. Izimbali ezinkulu zeSinningia ezigqamile ziyinani eliphambili. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zifana nesimbali esihle, esincane nje. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabazalisi, namuhla izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa ezihluke ngosayizi wesihlahla, ukwakheka nombala wazo kuye kwahlungwa.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Sinningia noma i-gloxinia, njengoba ibizwa njalo kwesinye isikhathi, iyisitshalo esibulala ukhula esine-tuber enkulu. Ububanzi bawo bukhuphuka njalo ngonyaka futhi bungafinyelela kuma-40 cm. Ishubhu elithambile linendawo emnyama, ekhanyayo ensundu enezimpande ezithobile, zefilimu.
Ngaphezulu kwaphezulu kwenhlabathi kukhona amahlumela athambile, anombala obomvu oluhlaza okotshani obomvu noma obomvu. Ngokuhlangene ngamaqabunga nezimbali, zingafinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-25 cm, kepha kunezinhlobo ezimfishane kuze kufike ku-5 cm ubude. Amaqabunga ama-oval noma amise okwenhliziyo angamasentimitha angama-60. Kwesinye isikhathi imivimbo elula phezu kwemithambo yokusiza iyabonakala ngaphezulu kweshidi.
I-Peduncle ingakhula ihlumela le-lateral noma eliphakathi nendawo. Inama-buds angafika kwangama-10 kuma-pedicel ngamanye. Izinwele, ezinamafutha ezinenyama zinamafutha ezansi bese zakha ithubhu elidala. Ukuphakama kwensimbi kungama-2-6 cm. Unqenqema olungaphandle kwe-bud olunobubanzi obuyi-5-12 cm luhlukaniswe ngamaphaladi ayi-5. Izimbali ziqala ngoMashi futhi zingahlala izinyanga ezi-3.
Imbewu yaseSinningia ivuthwa emabhokisini embewu amancane abunjiwe. Zinesimo esisezingeni eliphansi nendawo emnyama ebushelelezi. Ubude bembewu abudluli ku-1 mm.
Izinhlobo zeSinningia
Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ku-genus synningia. Ekhaya, okulandelayo kuvame kakhulu:
ISinningia yasebukhosini. Imbali engaba ngu-10 cm ukuphakama iqukethe ngamabili ama-4-6 amaqabunga aluhlaza a-pubescent amnyama. Imivimbo elula ibonakala emithanjeni. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu kumakhompiyutha adonsayo afike ku-20 cm ubude zipendwe ngombala onsomi. Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo.
ISinningia yinhle. Amaqabunga ama-pubescent aluhlaza anemibala ngokufana. Izimbali ezinkulu ze-tubular zingububende noma nsomi nge-pharynx elula nephaladi eliphansi.
ISinningia kaLeukotrich (onezinwele ezimhlophe). Lesi sitshalo siqukethe amahlumela angama-1 - 4 cm ubude ukusuka ku-8- 15 cm. Amaqabunga enhliziyo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ambozwe ngokubekiwe ngenqwaba ende yesilivere. Ubude bawo bungama-2-3 cm kuphela. I-inflorescence esabisayo enezimbali zezimbali ezingama-orange eziqhamuka enkabeni ye-rosette yamaqabunga. Baneshubhu ende, kepha ilunga ezintanjeni cishe azikho.
I-Tiny Sinningia - Izinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane. Ukuphakama kwendawo yokuphumula kungamasentimitha ayi-2,5 kuphela. Izimbali ezinkulu ezicijile bell zitholakala phezulu kwamaqabunga aluhlaza. Ingxenye ephezulu yamaphayini ingububende, futhi phansi kumhlophe.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukukhishwa kabusha kwe-synningia kukhiqizwa ngezindlela zezinhlobo zembewu. Imbewu ingathengwa noma itholakale ngenxa yokuvundiswa okungumbono. Entwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ingxube ye-sand-peat elungiselelwe ngaphandle kokufafaza nomhlaba. Inhlabathi inomswakama futhi imbozwe ngefilimu. Gcina abamba ukushisa endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele (+ 20 ... + 22 ° C). Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-1-2, kuvela izithombo kanti imbiza idinga ukudluliselwa egumbini elikhanyiselwe ukukhanya okukhanya.
Ehlobo, ungakhula i-syningia kusuka kuma-cuttings amaqabunga. Kwanele ukusika iqabunga, ukuhlukanisa isiqu futhi usike ngokuqondile zibe izingxenye ezi-3 ezilinganayo. Konke ukusika kutshalwe emhlabathini wesihlabathi we-peat omanzi, ukujula ngamamilimitha ambalwa. Izithombo kufanele zimbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi bese zidluliselwa endaweni ekhanyayo enomoya wokushisa + 23 ... + 25 ° C. Amaqhubu amancane nezimpande kuzovela phakathi kwamasonto amathathu.
Ukusakazwa kwe-tuberous, izinyathelo ezilandelayo kumele zenziwe. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuphumula, kepha ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume amahlumela, ishubhu kufanele ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi ukuze ngalinye libe nephuzu lokukhula. Izindawo zezilayi zifakwa emalahle ochotshoziwe. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezomile zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezinobukhulu obuncane bese zidluliselwa egumbini elifudumele (+ 20 ° C).
Umjikelezo wempilo
ISinningia imemezele izinkathi zokuphumula nezimila. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza (Septhemba-Okthoba), yonke ingxenye yomhlabathi iyoma ngokushesha. Ama-tubers angashiywa enhlabathini noma abambe futhi agcinwe ngodaka. Ukunisela nokukhanyisa ngesikhathi sokuphumula akudingeki, izinga lokushisa lehliswa laya ku + 12 ... + 14 ° C. Kulesi simo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingafinyelela ezinyangeni ezine. Ngokuqhakaza okuphindaphindayo ngonyaka ofanayo, i-syningia ingasungulwa ngenyanga.
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwa kabusha ngomshini ophelele womhlabathi bese sidluliselwa egumbini elifudumele. Hambisa inhlabathi ngokuqapha njengoba kuvela amahlumela. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo.
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
I-Syningia itshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, inqubo ingahlanganiswa nokuhlukaniswa kwe-tuber. Uma kuvela izindawo ezinamachashaza noma amabala amnyama ngaphezulu, kufanele anqunywe futhi aphathwe ngesisombululo se-fung fung. Imbiza ikhethiwe encane ngosayizi enezimbobo ezansi. Umhlabathi we-synningia kufanele ube nezinto ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba wamashidi (izingxenye ezi-3);
- i-peat (izingxenye ezi-2);
- isihlabathi (1 ingxenye).
Amashidi obumba owandisiwe noma obumba athululelwa ezansi. Ingxenye yesithathu yebhubhu kufanele ihlale ebusweni.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukunakekela ukona ekhaya kudinga umzamo othile. Lesi sitshalo silungele abalimi abanolwazi oluncane.
Isibani Igumbi lapho i-syningia imile kufanele likhanye. Kodwa-ke, kusuka elangeni eliqondile kungcono ukusithena ngesilenge noma nge-gauze. Ehlobo, kufanelekile ukuthatha lesi sitshalo siyise kuvulandi noma engadini, ngaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla.
Ukushisa Imbali ayithandi ukushisa okukhulu. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Ekushiseni okukhulu, uvame ukungena egumbini bese wenza umoya ungene egumbini. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliselwe ku + 10 ... + 14 ° C.
Umswakama. ISinningia idinga umswakama ophezulu, kepha awukwazi ukufafaza amaqabunga e-fluffy. Ungabeka amabhodwe eduze kwe-aquariums, imithombo noma amathreyi amanzi. Abanye abalimi bathanda ukutshala izitshalo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezikhethekile noma ezindaweni zokugcina izidumbu.
Ukunisela. Ukunisela Syningia kaninginingi. Konke ukhipha amanzi ngokweqile kufanele kususwe ngokushesha ebhodweni. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, ahlanzwe kahle. Ngokuncono nokunisela okungaphezulu. Uma amanzi evame ukuqina noma anqwabelane emaqabungeni, isitshalo siyofa.
Umanyolo. Ngo-Mashi-Agasti, i-syningia kumele idliwe nezakhi zamaminerali zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Umanyolo ovinjelwe kahle uthelwa ngokucophelela enhlabathini kabili ngenyanga.
Izifo nezinambuzane. ISinningia isengozini yokubola. Zingathinta ama-tuber, amahlumela namaqabunga amanzi. Isibonakaliso sokuqala ukuvela kwamabala nezimbobo ezithambile ezikhipha iphunga elibi. Zonke izingxenye ezonakele kufanele zisuswe bese kuphathwa i-fungicide.
Kwama-parasites, ama-thrips, ama-aphid kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu zivame ukuvela esitshalweni. Ama-insecticides asiza ukubhekana nazo. Udinga ukuthenga izidakamizwa ngendlela yama-aerosols.
