Isimbali se-Akalifa - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Akalifa (umsila we-fox) isitshalo sokuhlobisa esidala esinezimbali ezimnyama ezibomvu ze-fluffy. Ukukhula i-acalypha kungenzeka kumtshali wokuqalisa - Ukunakekela isivuno kulula.

Ubukeka kanjani u-Akalif?

I-Akalifa isitshalo esisehlathini esingamamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama. Emvelweni, shrub ingafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. Kunamaqembu amabili: ngama-inflorescence akhanyayo, nangamaqabunga anemibala ehlukene. Iqembu lokuqala lithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yama-inflorescence-imisila amahle. Owesibili uhlukaniswa ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anezindawo ezibomvu zethusi nezimbali ezincane (5-10 cm).

Ubuhle be-aqifa bulele kuma-inflorescence angajwayelekile afana ne-birch "namacici"

Izici Zokunakekela

Ekhaya, i-Akalifa ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthambisa ejwayelekile.

Imodi yokushisa

Izinga lokushisa elilungile ehlobo ngu +22 ℃, ebusika -15 ℃. Ukushintshwa okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa nokuhlaka kusilimaza esihlahleni.

Isibani

I-Akalifa ithanda ukukhanya okungahambi kahle. Emthunzini, amaqabunga ayavela aphuzi futhi alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo okuhle. Amahlamvu elanga aqondile ayashisa.

Le mbali ibekwa kahle kakhulu eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga

I-Moisturizing

I-Akalifa iyimbali eshisayo, idinga ukuthambisa okuningi okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokufafaza njalo. Kungcono ukubeka ebhodweni epanini elinamatshe abilayo amanzi. Ehlobo, amanzi okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki, ebusika - njengomahluko waphezulu komhlaba.

Moisten inhlabathi ngamanzi afudumele (cishe + 30 ℃) ahlungiwe noma axazululwe ngamanzi. Ukuqeda isibulala magciwane, kubalulekile ukufaka i-citric acid encane kuluketshezi.

Ukondla nokudlulisa

Ebusika, isitshalo asidingi ukondliwa. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, umanyolo wokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini wengezwa njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14.

Ukufakelwa

Izimbali ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke, abantu abadala - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Ukuze ungalimazi izimpande, ungabuyekeza kuphela ingaphezulu lengaphezulu. Umsebenzi wenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo. Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ibe nenani elilinganayo le-turf, humus, sand sand river, peat chip.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ebusika, kufanele udlulise imbali ewindini eliseningizimu, unciphise ukuchelela, wenqaba ukondla.

Lapho ama-Akalifa Blooms

Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, umsila we-Fox uqhuma kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ama-inflorescence aba isikhathi eside. Ezitshalweni ezindala, zingafinyelela ku-50 cm.

Izihlahla

I-Akalifa ikhula ngokushesha futhi iyeluleka. Ukunikeza imbali ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu, kufanele unqume iziqalo zama-3 e-buds amahlandla ama-2 ngonyaka. Kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-5, ehlathini ligawulwa libe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Ngemuva kokuthena i-hemp, kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze nge-zircon.

Ungazalela kanjani i-Akalifa

Imbali isakazeka ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Imbewu. Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ngezithombo zakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, imbewu imila ngokushesha. Ukukhetha kuyenziwa lapho amahlumela efika ku-3 cm.
• Izimbumbulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zisikwa unyaka wonke; i-Akalif ebunjiwe izinwele zayo isentwasahlobo kuphela. Izicucu ziphathwa kahle kakhulu ngama-ejenti akhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Izimbambo zigxile ezingxenyeni zenhlabathi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5, izihloko zezihlumela zinqunywa.
• Izakhiwo zomoya. Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe entwasahlobo. Indawo yokudubula (10 cm) iyakhululwa kumahlamvu. Yenza ukuvela okuncane okungaxutshwe nalutho. Songa indawo ehlanziwe nge-sphagnum moss emanzi noma i-coconut fiber. Mboza ngefilimu ngaphezulu, lungisa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, isiqu esinezimpande sidluliselwa ku-container ehlukile.

Moss kumele ibe manzi ngaso sonke isikhathi

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukunakekelwa okungekho emthethweni kungadala izinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa - isibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi isitshalo asinakho umswakama.
• Amaqabunga ajikelekile - enhlabathini aqukethe i-nitrogen enganele, umanyolo uyadingeka.
• Kuvela amabala ansundu - uphawu lwesifo sokukhunta. Imbali kufanele iphathwe ngokulungiswa kwesikhunta.
• Amaqabunga abuna futhi awele - okushisa okuphansi.
• Ukukhula kwezitshalo kwehlise ijubane - ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba.
• I-Akalifa ayiqhakaza - ukuntuleka kokukhanya.

Ukulimala kwesitshalo kungabangelwa ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs. Ama-aphid (amachashazi e-beige) ahlala esiqongweni, efihlekile nasemuva kwamaqabunga. Uma amahlumela ehlanganiswe ngentambo emincane, futhi kwakhiwa amabala akhanyayo ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, isitshalo sihlaselwe yisibungu sesicabucabu. Ungathola i-mealybug ngezinqwaba ezimhlophe ezingcolile ezifana noboya bekotini. Ukulawula izinambuzane, shintsha izinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini.

Izinhlobo ze-Akalifa

Ama-Florists akhetha lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Akalifa Wilks (wilkesiana). I-evergreen shrub ingafinyelela kumamitha angaphezu kwangu-1.5 ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngesikimu saso esicebile samaqabunga. Kweminye imibiko, ihlotshiswe ngemivimbo enemibala ehlukahlukene. Amanye amahlamvu asobala ngokuhlanganiswa okuhlukile. Izihlahla zidinga ukuthambisa okuningi nokukhanya okuningi. Izitshalo zasendlini kufanele zivuselelwe minyaka yonke ngokusika.

I-Southern Akalifa ukhula oluvimba izilimo eMpumalanga Ekude

• U-Akalifa unezinwele ezimhloshana (hispida). Uma ususa izihloko zamahlumela, isihlahla somhluzi singatshalwa ezimbizeni ezilengayo. Ama-inflorescence e-Velvety onsomi afana nemivimbo enguboya. I-Akalifa hispida, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, blooms unyaka wonke.
• I-Southern Akalifa (australis) isitshalo saminyaka yonke esinesiqu esiqondile esimbozwe ngezinwele ezinzima. Ikhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi nobumba. Prefers ukukhanya shading noma izindawo evulekile.
• I-Akalifa Indian (indica). Isitshalo se-shrub sinesiqu esincanyana namaqabunga amancane aqinile. Ama-spikelets yi-nondescript, enziwe ngezimbali ezincane ezipinki.

Izidingo eziphambili zokukhula kwe-akalifa zingukukhanya okuhlukile, ukufafazwa kwesikhatho ngesikhathi, kanye nokungabikho kohlaka. Ukuvimbela ujusi onobuthi ukuthi ubangele ukushiswa noma ubuthi lapho usebenza ngembali, kumele kusetshenziswe amagilavu ​​namathuluzi akhethekile. Izingilazi zivikela kuma-splashes kulwelwesi lwama-mucous lamehlo.