Ungesabi imimoya kanye frost izinhlobo apple Flashlight

Ezweni lakithi, isifunda ngasinye sihlukile esimweni sezulu nesimo sezulu ngokujwayelekile. Ukuze uthole izindawo eziningi eziseningizimu ukukhetha uhlobo lomsebenzi ngeke kube.

Kunzima ukukhetha izifunda ezinobusika obude obubandayo. Kodwa abakhiqizi bezilwane ezifuywayo basebenze nezinhlobo zasebusika-eziqinile ezingesabi umoya nesithwathwa. Omunye wabo ngu-Flashlight.

Uhlobo luni?

I-Flashlight ibhekisela ehlukahlukene ekwindla yama-apula. Ukuvuthwa nokudla izithelo kwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala kaSepthemba.

Ungasindisa kanjani isivuno?

Ama-apula e-Autumn angalalisa cishe izinyanga ezingu-2-2.5 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele.

1. Isigaba esibalulekile - ilungelo lokudla isivuno. Zama ukudubula ngokucophelela. Gcoba izithelo ezungeze isundu kanye nokupheqa ususe egatsheni. Ungasusi isitembu.
2. Lungiselela amakhredithi asemapulangwe alula okugcina.. Ubuso be-container kumele bume futhi buhlanzeke.
3. Hlola ngokucophelela ama-apula. Kuphela futhi kunempilo efanelekile yokugcina, ngaphandle kwama-dents, ukukhwabanisa, izibungu, ukubola.
4. Kungcono ukubeka ama-apula kolunye ungqimbafuthi hhayi komunye nomunye.
5. Ukuvunwa kuhle kakhulu kugcinwe endaweni epholile. (igumbi, i-cellar) ngezinga lokushisa lika-0 kuya ku-8 degrees.

Ukuvota

Ukuze i-apula ithwale izithelo, idinga impova.

Incazelo ye-Flashlight ehlukahlukene

Akunzima ukuyihlukanisa ngezici zayo nezici esizicabangayo.

1. Izihlahla ze-Apple zokuphakama okuphakathi nomqhele omncane nomqhele okhululekile nomqhele wamagatsha.
2. Amagxolo asheleleka, umbala omnyovu womnqumo.
3. Ihlumela ama-pubescent, ama-brown-brown, iqondile.
4. Izinso zivalwe ngokucindezela, ziqukethe, ziyi-fleecy.
5. Amaqabunga asayizi obukhulu, amaqanda-ahlotshisiwe, aphikisiwe, aphikisiwe, ayenamabala. I-Petioles encane, ihlangene.
6. Izimbali akuzona ezinkulu, ezinjengenkanyezi, ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ezimnandi kakhulu.

Izithelo:

1. Ama-apula awunkulu, ayi-oval, eyodwa-dimensional.
2. NgoSeptemba, umbala wesithelo u-purple-okusajingijolo. Ngesikhathi sokulala, kuba nokugcwele.
3. Isiqu sihlukaniswa, siqondile. Umngcwabo uwuhlaza, omncane.
4. Inyama enhle futhi enomuncu, enamanzi, iqukethe amaphesenti amakhulu ashukela (kuze kufike ku-14-15% kwesithelo esisodwa), ecebile i-ascorbic acid (kufika ku-24-25 mg ngamagremu angu-100).
5. Ngokuvamile, izithelo zisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okusha, futhi zifanelekile ukulungiselela amaqebelengwane akhiwe ekhaya, ama-compotes, ama-jams, alondoloza. Kuthengiswa futhi ekukhiqizeni kungena kancane.

Umlando wokuzala

Ezihlukahlukene zavela ngenxa yomsebenzi wabakhiqizi basekhaya: Tikhonova N.N. futhi iTolmacheva A.S.

Itholakala ema-60s eSiteshini Sokuhlola Ngama-Krasnoyarsk Sokulima kusukela ekuhambeni kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-varietal 6774 (i-Omsky imbewu engu-17) ne-Pepin safari.

Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo

Ezihlukahlukene zafakwa kwiRejista kaHulumeni I-Irkutsk, i-Tomsk, i-Chita, i-Tyumen, i-Novosibirsk, i-Kemerovo, kanye nokuzungezile I-Krasnoyarsk Territory, iRiphabhulikhi yaseTyva, iKhakassia, iBuryatia. Umuthi we-apula uhambelana kahle ezindaweni ezisehlathini. Akusi isivuno esibi esiletha lapho sikhulile esifundeni esiPhakathi.

Ukuthela

Isivuno sokuqala singalindelwa ngo-3-4 ngonyaka emva kokutshala. Umuthi omncane we-apula uveza izithelo ezincane kunomuthi omdala.

Unyaka ngamunye, inani lezithelo eziqoqwe emthini lingahluka. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sibalo sisa kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-17 kg nge-sapling ngayinye.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Indima ebalulekile yokukhula okuhle nokuthuthukiswa komuthi wama-apula udlalwa ngokukhetha indawo nesikhathi sokutshala, kanye nokwenziwa kokunakekelwa okufanele kwesihlahla esincane. Ikakhulukazi Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo eminyakeni yokuqala ye-apula..

1. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-apula siwukuphela kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.. Iqhwa kufanele lichitheke ngokuphelele ngaleso sikhathi. Qaphela ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi alukhenqwanga, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ulinde kancane ngokufika.
2. Isihlahla ikhula kahle endaweni evulekile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokuntuleka kokukhanya, ikhwalithi kanye nokwanela kwesitshalo kungancipha.
3. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokuzala okuphezulu noma okuphakathi, okuxekethile nokukhanya.. Umhlabathi osindayo obunzima kumele uhlangane nesihlabathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, qiniseka ukuthi ungeze umanyolo ophilayo (peat noma umlotha).
4. Ukutshala udinga ukumba imbobo ejulile (cishe 50 kuya ku-50 cm). Isendlalelo esiphezulu somhlaba ukubeka ohlangothini owodwa, futhi phansi kwesinye. Ngaphansi komgodi yenza isilayidi sobumba, faka umanyolo. Izithombo zibekwa phakathi, izimpande ziqondisiwe.

   Kuyoba lula ukuhlanganyela ekuhlaleni ndawonye. Emgodini, ungqimba ophansi lomhlaba uqala ukuthululwa, bese uphezulu. Nakani intamo impande. Kufanele ihlale ingaphezulu kwephezulu emhlabathini.

5. Uma uzohlwanyela izihlahla eziningana zama-apula ngesikhathi esisodwa, ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe okungenani ngamamitha angu-4, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lusakazeka futhi lubanzi.

Ukunakekela:

1. Amanzi i-apula isidingo ejwayelekile futhi elinganiselayo. Uma umuthi usemusha, qaphela ukuchelela kufanele ukhokhwe ngaphezulu.
   

   Ukuze amanzi afike ezimpandeni kangcono, umuntu angasichaza umsizi ozungeza isiqu ubukhulu bomkhawulo wamangcwabo olungiselelwe ukutshala, okungukuthi, cishe ngo-50 kuya ku-50 cm. Eceleni komuthi we-apula, yenza izindawo ezikhethekile zokuvimbela amanzi ukuba angahlali..

2. Yenza njalo ukugcinwa komhlaba. Kudingeka ukhula njalo, khipha ukhula ukhulule. Ukukhulula inhlabathi ehlobo elomile kubalulekile ekuphefumuleni nasenhlabathini. Esikhathini sezulu sezulu kuyosiza ukugwema umswakama omile.
3. Njalo ngonyaka, thanda umuthi we-apula. Izihlahla zokuqala zingenziwa ngokushesha emva kokutshala umuthi omncane emhlabathini (cishe ingxenye yesithathu ye-trunk).
   

   Khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe njalo entwasahlobo kuze kuvele amaqabunga kuqala. Ukudubula kuzosiza ekwakheni umqhele oqondile, futhi kusebenze njengokuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane.

4. Njalo entwasahlobo, faka umuthi ngamanyolo we-nitrogenous, potash. Ukugqoka kokuqala kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokufika, kanti okulandelayo kuzokwenziwa ngonyaka ozayo.
   

   Uma inhlabathi ingasetshenzisiwe emaminerali, ekwindla ngasekuqaleni ungakwazi ukumba ngokucophelela phansi eduze kwe-apula bese usebenzisa umanyolo.

5. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Flashlight ine-hardiness ebusika kakhulu. Kungcono ukubekezelela ubusika obubandayo kunehlobo elomile. Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, ngesikhathi seqhwa elikhulu, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liwela ngezansi -25 -30 degrees, akuzange kube khona icala elilodwa lokufa kwezihlahla ze-apula.
   
   Kodwa uhlanganisa umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezincane ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa kwezulu kuzothola kuphela.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Khumbula lokho Ukuvimbela izifo kulula futhi kujabulise kunokwelashwa.

Ungakhohlwa ukunakekelwa kahle kwesihlahla, ugeze, wenze izihlahla emthonjeni, ubone ukuchelela okulungile.

1. Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziyingozi ezivamile: i-moth, i-aphid eluhlaza, i-hawthorn, i-leaflet, imikhaza, ama-leafworm, imvukuzane. Ukufafaza ngezinambuzane (karbofos, chlorophos) kuphumelela ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane.
   

   Akukubi sisiza amathuluzi abantu aboniswe: i-decoction yezinhlamba zabo zamatamatisi noma ukumuncwa okumunyu. Kungenzeka futhi ukucubungula izinkuni ngezinhloso ze-prophylaxis, ikakhulukazi uma kunezihlahla ze-apula ezithintekayo endaweni yakini noma endaweni yakini.

2. Izihlahla ze-Apple azithinteka kakhulu izifo ezifayo, ikakhulukazi ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ungakwazi ukubhekana nezilonda ngokuphatha i-Topaz.. Ukuze uthole isikhutha se-powdery, ukusifiphaza kwesisombululo sethusi sulphate kusiza.
3. Phakathi kwezinambuzane kuyingozi hhayi izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa futhi namagundane abathanda ukudla amagxolo ebusika. Ukuze uvimbele, ungawahlanza izihlahla ezincane ngesixazululo sokuvuza, futhi usebenze izihlahla zama-apple amadala nge-lime.

I-flashlight sekuyisikhathi eside ibe yinye yezinhlobonhlobo ezifunwa futhi ikhule ezindaweni eziningi zasendlini.

Ukhethwa ngenxa yokunakekelwa okulula, ukunambitheka okuhle, izitshalo eziningi.

Umuthi we-apula uhlukaniswe ngubusika obunzima obubusika.

Yena Ukwedlula isikhathi, umoya kanye nesithwathwa akuyona into embi kakhuluNgakho-ke, ingatshalwa ezindaweni eziningi zezwe lethu.