Inyosi yama-mushroom agaric ithandwa yibo bonke. Izinhlobo ezichazwe ezincwadini nase-Inthanethi zihlanganisa cishe izinhlobo ezingu-22 zazo, nakuba ngokuvamile kuvunywa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingu-34 ze-agaric. Lawa amakhowe akhula cishe unyaka wonke. Ziyakhula emithonjeni yemithi, zikhule emindenini ezikhunjini, ikakhulukazi zibolile.
Abaqoqi be-mushroom bokuqala akufanele bakhohlwe ukuthi phakathi kwamakhowe, kanye naphakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe, kunezihlobo zabo ezingenakulinganiswa (amakhowe anobuthi), esimweni sethu - amakhowe we-honey fungus amanga. Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamakhowe ezingenakudalwa ezikhona, indlela yokuhlukanisa amakhowe angamanga, kanye nezimpawu ze-mushroom poisoning, tshela indaba yethu.
Ibhande lesibhakabhaka elibomvu
Kubalulekile! Umehluko omkhulu futhi futhi kusuka ekuhlolweni kwamanga ukukhona kwendandatho emlenzeni.Ibhande lesibhakabhaka elibomvu efana nokwindla ekwindla. Esithombeni kwesokudla, kukhona uju wangempela u-agaric, futhi ngakwesobunxele, i-lamboob ebomvu.
Umehluko omkhulu ovela kule foxfish wamanje yi-cap. Inomumo oyingqayizivele, umbala obomvu obomvu obunzima phakathi nendawo ekhanyayo emaphethelweni. Njengamawele onke, i-cap ishelele futhi isomile.
Umlenze ngaphakathi ungenalutho, mncane futhi ubushelelezi, nesikhathi - nge-bend. Uma uphula umlenze, i-mushroom izoqala ukukhipha iphunga elimnandi, kodwa okwangempela kunomnandi, i-mushroom iphunga. Ngaphakathi kwesikhumba isembozo sombukiso, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sizolenga kusuka emaphethelweni.
Amacwecwe angaphakathi aguqule umbala kusuka ophuzi kuze kube mnyama. I-lobenok ebomvu yezitini ikhula kuphela ngezigqoko ezibolile nezihlahla eziwile, phakathi kwezindawo ezivamile yi-birch, alder, i-aspen. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi lezi amakhowe zitholakala ezicingo zamapulangwe.
Isikhathi sokukhula samakhowe obomvu obomvu kufana naso ekwindla, kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuze kuvele iqhwa lokuqala.
Ubuwula be-seroplastichny
Uyazi? I-folic seroplastinotny izitha zibhekwa njenge-mushroom edlayo. Ukunambitheka akusikali.
Isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izifundo zokuqala nezibili, idliwe abilisiwe. Ikhanda le-fungus lincane, liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinombala nge-tubercle phakathi nendawo. Ububanzi be-Cap - kusuka kumamentimitha amathathu kuya kwangu-8.
Umlenze uphinde ube mncane, nge-bend. Kusenhla kukhanya, kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kubumnyama ngezansi - umbala obomvu. Umbala wamapuleti we-seroplastin spinyfoot uvela obala ophuzi kuya ompunga. Leyo mushroom ikhula emahlathini okuthiwa yi-coniferous, ngokubola iziphayini.
Kubalulekile! Ubuwula be-seroplastichny obufana namakhowe anobuthi womndeni ofanayo, okuthiwa yi-sulfur-yellow. Qhathanisa amapuleti abo we-fungus e-sulfur-yellow, enemibala eluhlaza.
I-watery fossa
Uyazi? Ubuwula bomanti bubizwa nangokuthi i-Psatirella yamanzi.
Le nsiwa yama-mushroom ine-cap efana ne-bell, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-cap iyathandeka. Amaphethelo ahlala echotshiwe. Umbala we-cap uncike kumswakama: kumswakama ophezulu, umbala walo uzoba ushokolethi obomvu, ngaphansi - umthunzi we-cap fox cap uzosondelana kakhulu kunokhilimu eyodwa.Umlenze ubude futhi ubushelelezi, umbala omhlophe, amamitha ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwesigamu ububanzi. Futhi, leli khowa liphethe indandatho yamanga engxenyeni engenhla yomlenze. Le nsiwa yama-mushroom ihlukaniswe ngamapuleti alula, okugcina ekugcineni abe mnyama. Indawo ehlala kuyo le foxfly yizinhlanzi ezinamaqabunga nama-coniferous.
Kubalulekile! Ubuwula bomanti abubhekwa njengobuthi obuyingozi noma obudliwayo.
I-bast slate ephuzi
I-bast slate ephuzi kufana nezinhlobo eziningi zamakhowe: ngehlobo le-honeygreen honey agarics, kanye nabaqapheli be-seroplastin, okubhekwa njengokudliwayo. Kodwa i-lanyoni e-sulfur-yellow iyakhona amakhowe anobuthi.
Ikhanda lalezi zinhlobo zamakhowe libushelelezi futhi lingenamkhawulo. Unomumo wensimbi, okuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ehamba phambili. Amaphethelo agxile ngaphakathi. Umbala we-cap ufana negama le-fungus, futhi emaphethelweni umthunzi ulula.
Umbala wamacwecwe ngumnyama omnqumo. Umlenze ufike kumamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ubude ubude, ubujamo be-cylindrical, ububanzi - ububanzi obungamamitha amabili. I-mushroom, uma inqunywe, inephunga elimnandi, umbala we-pulp ushukela ophuzi oluphuzile.
I-Scam Fob
I-Scam Fob futhi ubizwa Psatirella Candoll. I-mushroom ikhula kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMe kuze kube sekuqaleni kokuwa. Lihlala emapaki, emasimini, emahlathini axutshweyo kanye namaqabunga.
Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa lolu hlobo lwe-smear yamanga kwabanye ngombala omhlophe nomhlophe ophuzi obomvu we-cap. Isigqoko, njengezinhlobo zangaphambilini, sinokuma kwebell, ehambisana nesikhathi, kodwa phakathi nendawo kusengaphambili i-drift encane.
Ngaphandle kwemiphetho ye-cap yilezi zinhlawulo zokubhekwa, okubukeka njenge-gossamer. Ububanzi bekhanda - kusuka kumamentimitha amathathu kuya kwangu-7. Le nsiwa yama-mushroom ine-discs, futhi umuntu omdala unombala omnyama, obuye ukhule kuze kube yi-pedicle.
Umbala we-leg cream-omhlophe nge-fluff ngezansi. Ubude bomlenze bufinyelela kumamentimitha ayisikhombisa kuya kwanguyishumi. Ngokushesha nje lapho ihlobo lifika, inundu le-fox Candolle iqhudelana nenye uhlobo le-mushroom eliyingozi - umquba odilikayo. Owokuqala ukhula emthunzini, owesibili - elangeni.
Kubalulekile! I-mushroom Psatirella Candoll iyinkohliso kakhulu! Yonke into iyathinta ukubonakala kwayo - izinga lokushisa lomoya, umswakama, iminyaka yobukhulu befungus, indawo yokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, umqoqi we-mushroom owaziwayo kuphela ongahlukanisa lawa amakhowe ezikhukhunjini ezidliwayo..
Ama-Falconi: usizo lokuqala lwe-mushroom poisoning
Ubuhlungu be-agaric engamanga buphethwe emathunjini. Ngemuva kwehora elilodwa noma amabili emva kokudliwa, uju olunobuthi lwe-agarics luzoletha izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sobuthe.
Zizofana nokunye okunobuthi bokudla: isizungu, isifo somswakama, ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo (mhlawumbe izikhathi ezingaba ngu-10 ngosuku), ubuhlungu esiswini, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukukhohlisa, ukucubungula nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
Shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba kufika odokotela kubalulekile ukubamba imisebenzi eminingi:
- Ukugcoba isisu (udinga ukuphuza inani eliphakeme lamanzi abilisiwe, njalo, usawoti, nesisombululo esincane se-potassium permanganate).
- Hlanganisa ukuhlanza (cindezela impande yolimi nge spoon, uphuze ukuhlanza).
- Hlanza amathumbu (yenza i-enema noma uphuze i-laxative).
- Thatha umuthi we-antitoxic ozobopha ubuthi, njenge-activated carbon, sorbent.
- Susa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile zesisu esiswini.
- Vala imilenze ngamabhodlela amanzi ashisayo.
- Ukuphuza uketshezi oluthe xaxa (ukuphuza kufanele kube okufudumele, kungaba yizinhlobo zezinyosi, amanzi anelamula, kodwa ngaphandle kwegesi!), Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Uketshezi lwe-mushroom kungabangela izifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-gastroenteritis ne-botulism.Yenza zonke izenzo ezingenhla futhi ulindele udokotela. Futhi khumbula ukuthi uma kunoma yikuphi ukungabaza kungcono ukuthi ungaboni nanoma yimaphi amakhowe asolisayo nhlobo, kungenani kakhulu ukuwadla.
