Isitshalo semifino

I-bat in nature: yiziphi lezi zilwane ezingaqondakali ezidlayo

Ezweni lanamuhla, izimo zengqondo izimbongolo ushintshe kancane. Manje sekuyaziwa ukuthi aziphenduleli zibe izilo eziphuza igazi labantu.

Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi basesaba futhi bengathandi lezi zilwane ezincane. Ukuqeda ukungabaza ngaloluhlobo lwababulon, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi iziphi izilwane ezidlayo.

Ukudla kwe-Bat

Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngalesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagundane zidla ukudla okuhlukahlukene.

Inombolo enkulu kakhulu yalezi zilwane unesisuluAbaningi bakhetha izilwane ezincane.

Inani elincanyana kakhulu ukudla izinhlanzi, kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela eziphuza igazi kanye nezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemifino ezithandayo izithelo nempova.

Naphezu kokuncintisana okunjalo, wonke amalulwane (ngaphandle kwabalimi bemifino) azingela ngendlela efanayo.

Uma isilwane siphenduka, sihlale sikhiqiza i-ultrasound ngomlomo noma ekhaleni (kuye ngokuthi ihlobo luni).

Lapho igundane ithatha "i-echo" iboniswa isisulu sayo, ithoxa isikhashana bese ibamba ukudla okuzayo.

Insectivorous

Amagundane adla ngezinambuzane awadli konke okulandelanayo.

Isilwane ngasinye sinokuthandwa kwayo okuthandayo. Abanye bathanda izimbungulu nezinambuzane, amanye amabhu ngezinambuzane, kuyilapho abanye bejabule ukudla izicabucabu ezincane noma bajabulele izibungu zomuthi.

Amagundane angazingela inyamazane encane kokubili kubantu abambalwa futhi ngabanye.

Amagundane abamba izimbungulu kuphela emoyeni. Ngenxa ye-ultrasound, babala indawo yezinambuzane bese bayibamba.

Ezinye izinhlobo zithanda ukugwinya ngokushesha inyamazane, ezinye zithatha amaphiko ayo, njengokungathi inetha noma amacu.

Abanye basebenzisa umlenze womsila wabo. Baya ngesimo senetha bese bebamba inambuzane.

Kodwa kunezintambo ezimbalwa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukudla kuzingelwa futhi kudliwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amagundane ahlela "i-party dinner" yomndeni noma ngisho nekoloni.

Amanxiwa

Amabhathi abakhetha inyama abonakala ehluke kakhulu nabangane bakhe abathandekayo. Lezi zilwane zanele amazinyo abukhali futhi ubukhulu obukhulu i-torso.

Bakhetha izilwane ezincane njengokudla: izilonda, amaxoxo, amagundane (hhayi okuzenzekelayo) nezinye izinyoni ezincane. Isibonelo, isikhala.

Usizo: Ngandlela-thile izilwane ezindizayo zikwazi ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi amaxoxo angaba yingozi futhi engakwazi. Kwakungekho icala elilodwa lapho izidumbu zenza ukukhetha okungalungile.

Naphezu kokudla okunjalo, abaqashi amagundane avame ukudla ezinambuzane. Abaphikisi ukunambitha amabhungane noma izimvemvane. Indlela yokuzingela inyamazane yayo iyalingana neyomuntu ongenakukhathazeka.

Umehluko wukuthi umhlatshelo onjalo awunakudliwa emoyeni; ngakho-ke, amalulwane agijima kuwo, awucindezele ngomzimba omncane namaphiko, afana nesifenqo senetha, bese ebulala inyamazane.

Isithombe

Buka isithombe: amantombazane adla ngani?

Ukudla kwezinhlanzi

Kubalulekile: Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamabulane, okuyi udle izinhlanzi. Lena i-hawksub enkulu futhi encane.

Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zihlala eCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Bondla izinambuzane, amaxoxo anemilenze, kodwa futhi inhlanzi. Yini ehlukanisa nabo kusukela ekudleni. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi abadobi ngeke babone izinhlanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi ngokomzimba, kodwa basabela ekuncintiseni okuncane kakhulu.

Abathandi bezinhlanzi bazingela ngale ndlela elandelayo: ngesikhathi sebusuku, baqhubekela echibini futhi kancane kancane baqala ukumbuthana ngaphezu kwawo, lapho kuqhuma kancane amanzi, amagundane agijima phansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izitho zomzimba ezinamahlombe zithinta amanzi, wonke umzimba uhlala uphezulu ngaphezu kwawo.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi zama-zaytseububov nazo zingajabulela ukulala kanye ne-Indian vampire yamanga. Kodwa-ke, akekho owazi izizathu zalolu shintsho lokuthandayo.

Vegetarians

Imvelo iyamangalisa kakhulu ukuthi yadala amantombazane abakhetha izithelo nompe. Kodwa kukhona amancani ambalwa kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, lolu hlobo lokudla lukhethwa ngamaphiko.

Kubalulekile: I-Krylanovye nayo ingokwezifiso zamabhantshi, kodwa akufanele idideke namabhantshi, ngoba anemibono ephawulekayo endizeni. Cishe zonke amaphiko zikhulu kunezihlobo zabo, futhi ukudla kwabo kuqukethe kuphela ukudla okutshala izitshalo.

Phakathi kwamagundane izithelo ngamantongomane zikhethwa ngambalwa, isibonelo, ukukhiqiza amaqabunga. Bondla izinambuzane, izithelo zamashukela, imbali yambali kanye namantongomane. Iningi lokuvuna impova.

Nokho, ngokungafani ne-Krylan, izinyosi ezikhiqiza amaqabunga azihambisani nokudla isilwane, futhi ezinye izinhlobo ze-omnivorous. Ama-muzzle abathandi bezithelo nabathandi be-nectar ahlukaniswa, amazinyo akathuthuki ngokuphelele, futhi izilimi zide kakhulu kunezozihlobo zazo.

I-Vampires

Emhlabeni kunabantu abambalwa kakhulu abadla igazi - izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela. Amakhompiyutha ajwayelekile, asemasimini nabamhlophe.

Kubalulekile: Lezi zindleko zegazi aziphuzi igazi labantu. Okuphezulu abangakwenza kungaluma umuntu ngokuzivikela.

Isakhiwo sonke somzimba lala mapulane senziwa ngokuvumelana nokudla kwawo.

Zinekhala elifinyeziwe ngama-receptor ase-infrared, ama-incisors amakhulu nemifantu emanzini aphansi lapho igazi ligeleza khona.

Kubalulekile: Ama-vampires yiwo kuphela ama-popu angathuthela emhlabathini. Ngemva kokuthola isisulu ngosizo lwe-ultrasound, i-bloodsucker iyayifinyelela phansi, ibala ne-receptors indawo engcono kakhulu yokuluma nokuhlaselwa.

Lezilwane Ungasuki igazi, uphinde upheke. I-Vampire sali iqukethe i-enzyme ekhethekile, ngenxa yalokho igazi lomuntu ohlukunyezwayo aligcini. Amabhathi akakwazi ukuphuza igazi elikhulu, ngakho-ke lesi sici akufanele sisabe. Kodwa bayithwali yezifo eziyingozi ezingadluliselwa ezifuyweni, ezithandayo kakhulu, noma kubantu.

Amabhathi ungenye yezidalwa ezimangalisayo emhlabeni. Yiyo kuphela izilwane ezincelisayo ezikwazi ukuhamba ngezindiza, zonke izinhlobo zinobuhlobo obukhethekile bomphakathi futhi zonke izimpumputhe zikhathalela kakhulu izingane namalungu ekoloni.