Phakathi kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa, enye yezindawo zokuhlonipha i-petunia. Izwe layo liyi-Uruguay, kodwa lathola ukuthandwa eYurophu, lapho lithengiswa khona. Isimo sezulu nesimo siyamfanele kakhulu, ngakho-ke lezi zimbali zitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izivande.
I-Petunia ayiyona ingenangqondo, ayizithobeki, futhi izimbali zayo ziyoba umhlobiso wensimu. Uma i-petunia ingakafiki engadini yakho, ake sicabange ngezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ukuze uthole lezi ezifanele kakhulu kuwe.
Uyazi? E-Uruguayan petunia lisho "ugwayi".
Petunia: incazelo kanye nokuhluka
Ngaphandle kwezinhlobonhlobo zakudala, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zithandwa kakhulu kulezi zinsuku, okwenza izitshalo zikhethe kakhulu. Izinhlobo zePetunia zingashintsha ngesakhiwo, inombolo kanye nobukhulu bezimbali, kodwa into esemqoka eyenza lezi zitshalo zivame kakhulu yizo ezihlukahlukene zezimbali zembali.
Ungathola imhlophe, i-ashen, i-inkin, i-blue, izimbali eziphuzi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemibala emibili yazo zonke izintandokazi. Kungenzeka ukuba ukhule i-petunias noma kuphi: ezimbizeni, izimbali, kwi-curbs, imibhede yemifula - kunezihlobo ezifanelekile kunoma yiziphi izimo.
Izinhlobo zePetunia zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezinamathekisthi afanayo, kepha ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye. Kunezigaba ezinhlanu ezidume kakhulu:
- Hlanganisa i-petunias;
- Ampelnye;
- Ukuqhuma;
- Petunias Calibrachoa;
- Petunias floribunda.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-petunias zasendle
Phakathi kwe i-petunias yamahlathi Ungathola izinhlobo zombili ezihlangene, ubukhulu bezimbali ezingadluli 4 cm, nezihlahla ezinkulu nezimbali ezingaphezu kuka-15 cm ububanzi.
Zakhula ngesimo sesihlahla, esingasidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukungabi namathekisthi afana nokuphoqa phezulu ukwenzela ukuthi isihlahla sithande kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ziyi:
- I-Milliflora - i-compact bush enezimbali ezincane ezine-3-4 cm;
- I-Multiflora yi-shrub ekhulayo elinezimbali zayo ezifinyelela ku-6-7 cm ububanzi;
- Grandiflora ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Izimbali zifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-16 cm, okuyinto, ehambisana nama-colorful stains, okwenza kube ummeleli oqhakazile kakhulu we-shrub petunias.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-ampelous petunias
I-Ampel petunias nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-creeping.ngoba azikhuli, kodwa phansi. Amahlumela amakhulu kulezi zilwane ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezimbali, kukholelwa ukuthi ayilungele ukutshala ezigodini noma izimbiza, kepha ngokuvamile uvame ukuwabona ekhula emhlabathini noma emibhedeni yemifula.
Amagama ezinhlobonhlobo kulezi zinhlobo nawo amaningi, kanye nezinhlobo zamahlathi, noma kunjalo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-petunias ziyizintandokazi ezicacile:
- Indlovukazi yeqhwa - i-stem ifinyelela ubude obuyi-80 cm. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi elimnandi;
- I-Explorer - uye wathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yamahlumela ayo amade. Kuqinile, kahle ukumelana nomoya. Izimbali zinezingqimba ezingavamile ezizivikela emvula, kanti umbala unombala wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene;
- UCatherine uyingqayizivele yakhe emagumbini anezinyosi. Izimbali zifinyelela ku-6 cm ububanzi futhi zibe nombala ocebile we-saumoni;
- I-Svetlana - ineziqu ezinamagatsha amakhulu angakwazi ukufinyelela kumitha eli-1 ubude. Izimbali ziyi-wavy, ezimise okwenziwe nge-funnel, ezinemiphetho emhlophe yemilenze nemifino emifino. I-Branched iziqu zikhule zifike ku-1 imitha;
- I-Masha - inezinhlamvu ezinzima, ubude balo abudluli ku-80 cm. Izimbali ziyi-6-7 cm ububanzi, okwenziwe umsila. Amacembe anemibala ephawulekayo ebomvu ebomvu, futhi phakathi nendawo ephuzi;
- I-Ramblin Neon Rose - isitshalo esikhulu esinesisindo esinezimbali ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngu-35 cm ubude, emva kwalokho amahlumela awela. Izitshalo - kufika kumitha ubude, obugcwele izimbali;
- I-velvet emnyama iyinhlobo ekhethekile ye-petunia. Leli hlanga elihle eliphakeme lokuphakama okuphakathi. It has izimbali ezinkulu, cishe 8 cm ububanzi, kodwa ihlukaniswe umbala engavamile. Amapetali anombala omnyama omangalisayo, okwenza imbali ibe nomphumela wokukhanya ophazamisayo. Kubonakala kungavamile futhi kumnandi kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-Cascade
Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo kwakulungele kahle ukuphefumula i-petunias. Bakha amahlumela amakhulu anele ahlale phansi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo athambekele phezulu kuze kube ngaphesheya.
I-shrub eningi iyimifantu enhle kakhulu, ithatha isikhala esiningi. Konke okwenzela i-petunias kunezici zobunikazi, phakathi kwazo okungukuthi:
- ukukhula kweziqu kuqondiswa phezulu naphakathi;
- ikhono lokukhula amahlumela amakhulu;
- izimo ezincane eziguquguqukayo;
- flower ubukhulu obuphakathi.
- I-Cascade kabili iyisihlahla esincane esihle. Ikhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinomsoco we-petunia. Izimbali zinkulu, futhi amacembe e-terry anemibala ekhanyayo;
- I-Dzhokonda iyi-shrub encane kakhulu enamagatsha amakhulu kakhulu egcwele izimbali. Iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zamazinga okushisa;
- I-Ramblin - enye yezinhlobo zokuqala, isihlahla esincane, ikhiqiza ihlumela kuze kube mitha elide ubude. Futhi isebenza ezinhloboneni ezinomsindo ze-petunias, izimbali zobukhulu obuphakathi futhi zibe nephunga elimnandi. Isici salo esiyinhloko yisikhathi eside sezimbali.
Petunias Calibrachoa
I-Calibrachoa isathengiswa njengenye yezinhlobo ze-petunia ezitolo eziningi. Kuze kube ngo-1990, kwaba njalo, kuzo zonke izincwadi nezincwadi zokubhekisela kwakuyi-genus Petunias. Nokho, kulo nyaka kwafakazelwa ukuthi uCalbraho unesakhiwo esihlukile se-DNA.
Uyazi? I-Petunia ine-chromosomes engu-14 kuphela, kanti i-calibrachoa ine-18.
Noma kunjalo, lokhu akukwenqabe ukufana kwabo. Yebo, futhi esitolo lesi sitshalo sinikezwa i-petunia, hhayi ngenjongo yokudukisa umthengi, kodwa kunalokho ngenxa yokuthiwa igama elihle kuwo wonke umuntu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu zinegama elithi "Million Bells" ("Izigidi zezinsimbi"). Lokhu kubangelwa inamba enkulu yezimbali ezivela esihlahleni ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ubukhulu bezimbali abudluli u-3 cm, kodwa lokhu "ukukhubazeka" kungaphezu kokuhlawulwa ngenombolo yabo.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-Floribunda
I-Floribunda ifana nezilwane eziningi, kodwa izimbali zayo zinkulu, kufika ku-10 cm ububanzi. Aphikisana nama-vagaries esimo sezulu, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ukutshala endaweni evulekile. 
Izinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zidume ngokuyinhloko nge-fry buds, eyazihlukanisa ngokuphawulekayo kwabanye.
Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-petunias zivela njalo, kodwa uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu yi-Sonya Ohrid, izimbali zakhe ezihlobisa imithanjeni ehluke. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-11, ezinemibala ehlukene - kusuka kokusajingijolo-pink ukuya ku-blue-violet enezinkanyezi ezimhlophe.
Manje uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo ze-petunias nokuthi zihluke kanjani. Kuneziningi zazo futhi zihlukile, kodwa into eyodwa ziyazihlanganisa: zonke zizoba umhlobiso omuhle wegadi yakho.
