Amehlo akhe amancane ngeke ashiye noma ubani odlulayo. Imbali emnandi yasendle, ukhula oluhle, umhlobiso okhanyayo we-flowerbeds kanye ne-window sills, kanye nesitshalo somuthi. Lena i-violet ye-tricolor. Unamagama amaningi: i-viola, u-Ivan-da-Marya, umfowabo nodadewethu, izimbali ezintathu, amabhu. Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu kubo - ngaphansies.
Incazelo ye-violet
I-tricolor violet ayidideki nanoma imuphi omunye imbali, njengoba ingabonakala kusukela enkambisweni yayo. I-Pansies - isitshalo se-herbaceous esingaphansi, esingashadile noma se-biennial.
Iqhakaza ngokushesha ngemva kwebusika nangaphambi kokushisa ekwindla. Amagatsha anamanzi avela ku-10 kuya ku-30 cm, ngezinye izikhathi aphakama ama-50 cm. Amaqabunga ahlambulukile ahlukeneyo: ku-rosette e-basal, i-ovate kuma-petioles amade, futhi emigqumeni-eline-oval-oval, enye, nge-petioles emnene.
Izimbali zinombala ophawulekayo nesakhiwo esikhethekile: amacembe amabili angenhla nombala omnyama, ngokuvamile ophuzi noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amabili aphakathi - umbala ofanayo, kodwa umthunzi okhanyayo, kanti enye engezansi ingunxantathu, iphuzi noma i-multicolored. 
Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu, uma zikhula elangeni, futhi zincane emthunzini. Ukukhishwa ngamaphrofayli kudala umbono wamehlo amaningi ahlakaniphile, ubukele okwenzekayo nxazonke.
I-Violet tricolor yasakazwa eYurophu nase-Asia. Kungabonakala emigwaqweni yezintaba, emahlathini ehlathini, phakathi kwamahlathi, emifuleni. Emasimini, ikhula njengokhula.
Uyazi? I-Viola - uphawu lwethando nobuqotho. E-England, i-violet yayivame ukuboniswa ngezipho. Ukuze uvume umuntu othandweni, kwakudingeka ukuthi uthumele le mbali ekhelini lakhe.
Izinhlobo
Ku-tricolor viola kunama-subspecies ama-5: i-Macedonian, i-subalpine, ekuseni, i-Curtis, i-tricolor.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ze-hybride, lapho kutshalwa khona i-tricolor field violet:
- Viola Wittrock - ukubuka kwensimu ethandwa kakhulu kwe-bottomes. Le hybrid yabonakala ngenxa yokuwela i-tricolor, i-yellow, i-Altai, ama-violets angama-hormone nezinye izinhlobo. Ihluke ngobukhulu nombala wezimbali: ezinkulu (5-10 cm ububanzi), imibala ekhanyayo (ngokuvamile i-multicolor), enezindawo nezinhlangothi.
- Viola williams - i-Vittrok ne-violet ene-horbrid exhumene ne-hybrid. Umbala wezimbali ufana nokukhanya okufanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimnyama ze-Viola Vittrok. Usayizi we-flower uncane - 3-4 cm.
Uyazi? Ama-Pansies athande imbongi eyaziwayo yaseJalimane iGoethe. Amagama abalingiswa bakhe baze baqanjwa ngezinhlobo eziningana zezimbali: "UDkt. Faust" - i-violet enezimbali ezimnyama, "Margarita" - nge-blue, "Mephistopheles" - obomvu.
Indlela yokutshala isitshalo
I-Violet tricolor - imbali engazitholi, futhi ukulima kwayo akuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obukhethekile. Kodwa kunezimo okumelwe zicatshangelwe.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ama-pansies abukeka ngendlela enhle kwi-flowerpot efasiteleni, esitsheni esibhebheni, nase-flowerbed. Kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukukhanya nomhlabathi.
I-Viola yi-flower-love flower, kodwa emthunzini uzizwa uhle futhi. Ubukhulu bembali kanye nesikhathi sezimbali kuxhomeke ekukhanyeni okuningi okuwutholayo. Endaweni ekhanyayo, izimbali ziyoba ezinkulu futhi zikhanyayo, kodwa zizophelela ngokushesha. 
Emthunzini, ziqhakaza cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, kodwa ubukhulu bezimbali buncane kakhulu. Inhlabathi lapho i-viola ikhula nayo iyakuthonya: emhlabathini ompofu, izinhlobo ezinkulu ziba zincinci, kanti inhlabathi evundile ye-humus yandisa isikhathi sokumbali futhi isiza izimbali ukuba zibe zihle kakhulu futhi zikhudlwana.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Violets yanda ngambewu nokusika. Imbewu evame ukuhlwanyela njalo.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukuzalisa izinhlobo ze-hybride ngokusika noma ukugcina imbewu: isitshalo esincane kangaka kuphela esizozuza ifa lesikhumba somama.
Imbewu (ngokusebenzisa izithombo) Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma emabhokisini. Amahlumela azovela emavikini angu-1.5-2. Ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu, uma amahlamvu evela, izithombo zidinga ukudonsa: yilowo nalowo ezinkomeni noma emgqeni, uma elele embhedeni, bese uhamba ibanga elingama-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukutshala kabusha emibhedeni yemifula kumele kube sekuvele kuqhume ama-violets we-tricolor.
Isikhathi nobuchwepheshe bokuhlwanyela kuthinta isikhathi sokuqhakaza - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ehlobo noma ekwindla:
- Ukuze i-bottomes iqhume entwasahlobo, imbewu kumele ihlwanyelwe ehlobo langaphambilini, ngoJulayi. Kuze kube sekwindla, izihlumela ziyokhula, zizoqina, zingabi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zizobusika futhi zigcwele amandla zizoqhakaza kakhulu entwasahlobo.
- Ukuze kube nezimbali zasehlobo, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe emabhokisini ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, ithole okhethwe ngo-Ephreli, futhi itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi.
- Ukuze izimbali ze-violets zijabulise iso ekwindla, imbewu ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi). Izimbali zizoqala ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-70.
Kubalulekile! Uma imbewu ingahlwanyelwe ehlobo, kodwa entwasahlobo, ama-violets azoqhakaza ekuwa, okuzokwenza buthaka izitshalo futhi ngeke bakwazi ukusinda ebusika.
Cuttings On the cuttings amahlumela aluhlaza uyokwazi ukuhambisana 2-3 nodes. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Imibhede yesitoko esincane kufanele iphekwe endaweni evulekile, mhlawumbe ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
I-cuttings itshalwe emhlabathini omanzi kuya ekujuleni kwe-0.5-1 cm, eduze kakhulu komunye nomunye. Badinga ukuphuziswa futhi bachithelwa nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke ukuthi ama-saplings awafuni, ungawafaka ngephepha elimanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Izimpande zizovela emavikini angu-3-4. I-Violets iqhakaza ehlobo noma ekwindla. Uma izitshalo zihlwanyelwe kamuva, zizobe zine-overwinter endaweni yokusika, futhi zingatshalwa entwasahlobo ezayo, futhi zizoqhakaza kakhulu. 
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa kwe-tricolor violet kuhlanganisa ukuchelela okuvamile, ukusila, ukudla, kanye nokuvikeleka kusuka ebusika ebusika (ungakwazi ukumboza imibhede nge izithombo ezinezinhlanga noma amaqabunga).
Ukunisela
Ngemva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukuwaphuza ngokweqile. Lapho umhlaba ubomile, kufanele ukhululeke. Khona-ke unganisela isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-3. Ehlobo elishisayo ngaphandle kokuphuza njalo izimbali ziyabuna futhi zingase zife. Ukutholakala kwamanzi emithonjeni, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokukhukhula kungabalimaza.
Umanyolo
Izithombo kufanele zikhuliswe nge-ammonium nitrate ne-superphosphate. Kumele uyenze ukugqoka okuphambili kokugaya umanyolo oqukethe amaminerali amaminerali okuqukethe ama-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen kanye ne-trace izakhi ezidinga i-violet ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okuhle nasezimbali.
Uma inhlabathi isomile futhi isihlabathi, izimila eziphilayo ziyadingeka, njenge-compost kanye ne-humus. Kudingeka ukondle i-floores kabili ngaphambi kokuvuthwa nangesikhathi sokuvuna. 
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa umquba omusha njengomanyolo, njengoba ama-violets engakubekezeli.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Ama-pansies athande ukukhanya, okuxekethile, inhlabathi evundile. Lulungiswe ekwindla. Kubalulekile ukumba umhlaba, ugeze ngamanus (ibhakede eli-1) nomhlabathi onzima. Isihlabathi kufanele senezwe emhlabathini osindayo (5 kg nge-1 sq. M). Ngemuva kokutshala, umhlaba kumele ukhululiwe futhi ukhula.
Akuyona nje enhle
Ama-pansies akuyona nje imbali enhle. Njengezitshalo eziningi zensimu, i-tricolor violet inezindawo zokuphulukisa. Amaqabunga awo, iziqu nezimbali ziqukethe izinto eziwusizo ezifana ne-saponin, i-violin, i-rutin, i-vitamin C, i-polysaccharides namafutha abalulekile.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali, lesi sitshalo sinamandla okulwa nokuvuvukala, ama-expectorant, ama-disinfecting, i-diuretic, i-astringent kanye ne-anti-effect effect. Imbali isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zesikhumba kanye nezifo zabesifazane. 
Uyazi? Ezingqungqutheleni zasendulo zaseRoma, phansies babizwa ngokuthi "imbali kaJupiter". AmaRoma akholelwa ukuthi iwayini le-violet linika ubungqabavu, liqinisa futhi livikele emimoya emibi.
I-Violet tricolor - imbali engazinzi futhi ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile. Uma ulandela lezi zimiso ezimbalwa zokumnakekela, amehlo akhe anombala anombala anokubukela kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
