I-Amoniya iyisisetshenziswa somuthi esivamekile kubo bonke okuyisisombululo sama-ammonia (10%) esiphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ezokwelapha, isetshenziselwa ukuhoxisa ukuphelelwa amandla, ukwenza ukuhlanza, ukwelashwa kwe-myositis, neuralgia, njll. Nokho, abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi i-ammonia iyasetshenziswa kakhulu ensimini.
Uyazi? Abapristi baseGibhithe baqala ukuthola izakhiwo zamakhemikhali amanzi. Yilezo ezazisusa amakamela eNushadir emakhakheni avela emhlabathini.
I-ammonia ammonia ammonia iwusizo kanjani?
I-Amoniya, igesi elingenayo umbala kanye nephunga elithile eliqinile, elihlanganisa amanzi, lenza into entsha - i-ammonia. Lona umanyolo wendawo yonke efanelekayo wokugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo eziningi nezitshalo ze-horticultural. Isici sesici asilimazi izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabantu. Futhi isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ezinambuzane eziningi ezivamile.
I-Amoniya njengomanyolo
Umthombo we-nitrogen - izakhiwo eziwusizo zesisombululo se-ammonia
Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zezokwelapha, i-ammonia nayo inezinye izici eziningi, ngenxa yokuthi ithole isicelo esikhulu ekulimeni, lapho yenza khona umanyolo omuhle wezitshalo. Ngokuvamile, lisetshenziselwa umthombo omuhle we-nitrogen engafani kalula - ingxenye eyinhloko yezitshalo ze-organelles, i-chlorophyll ne-lipids. Ngempela, naphezu kokudla okwanele emoyeni (78%), izitshalo zingayithatha kuphela emhlabathini, ngendlela eboshiwe.
Ama-nitrogen fertilizer asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ukukhula kwamagatsha namahlamvu, futhi ngenxa yabo isitshalo sinombala ocebile, okhanyayo obuluhlaza. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukutshala izitshalo zezitshalo lapho zikhombisa ukungabi khona kwe-nitrogen embala obala (ukubunjwa kwe-chlorophyll kuphazamiseka). Anyanisi, ugarlic, utamatisi, iklabishi, ukhukhamba isabela kahle ku-ammonia njengomthombo we-nitrogen. Bayophinde babonge ngemifino yabo enhle yokufaka umquba ngamacilisi, geraniums, clematis, ne-hydrangea.
Indlela yokutshala izitshalo nge-ammonia
Ama-Amoniya angasiza kakhulu empini yokuvuna.
Utamatisi uzwela ukufakwa kwalo muthi. Kodwa lapha kuphela kunesidingo sokwandisa kancane kancane inani lomanyolo ukuze ungadluli izitshalo. Isixazululo esiphezulu sokuvunyelwa kwesisombululo yi-1 tsp ye-ammonia ngalinye ilitha lamanzi. Leli ketshezi liyanisela futhi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
I-Amoniya iyindlela yokwelapha ngempela anyanisi. Okokuqala, into efaka isandla ekukhuleni okusheshayo nokuqhamuka kwamagatsha, ngakho-ke ukuchelela ama-anyanisi ngezikhathi ezithile ngesisombululo se-ammonia (1 tsp per 1 l amanzi) kuzosiza ukwakheka kwempaphe eluhlaza.
Ukuze uthole izithelo ezinkulu, nazo zidla u-anyanisi e-ammonia. Kulokhu, 1 tbsp. i-spoonful of the medication yengezwa ibhakede lamanzi, emva kwalokho ingxube ithululelwa phezu kwemibhede kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7.
Ekuqaleni kokwakheka kwezithelo, kunconywa ukuba ukondle nge-ammonia kanye namakhukhamba, ngakho kanye ngesonto isisombululo esifanele singene enhlabathini ngaphansi kwesitshalo (2 tbsp ammonia ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi).
Ukondla igalikhi nge-ammonia egazini kuyokwandisa kakhulu isivuno salesi sitshalo. Lesi sitshalo sinisela kabili ngesizini ngenhlanganisela yemithi yezidakamizwa ekubalweni kwe-1 tbsp. isipuni ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukufaka umanyolo wokuvimbela nge-ammonia kuqhutshwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-6-7, ngokuqala ngezixazululo ezingenamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo, uma kunesidingo, unganda.
Indlela yokuvikela insimu kanye nensimu ngokumelene nezinambuzane ngosizo lwe-sal ammoniac
Yiziphi izinambuzane ezikwazi ukuvikela ammonia kusuka
Ukucubungula izitshalo nge-ammonia kuzosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ezifana nalezi:
- i-aphid;
- anyanisi, isanqante iqhwa;
- Medvedka;
- i-wireworm;
- i-covertly;
- midges ehlala izimbali zasendlini;
- izintuthwane
Uyazi? Insipho idinga ingxube ukuthi ibambelele kangcono ebusweni bamahlamvu.Ama-Amoniya aphikisana nama-aphid ngeke asisize nje ukuqeda inambuzane, kodwa futhi iyindawo yokudla okuhle.
Ukulwa noMedvedka nge-ammonia ene-liquide yilokho ngesisombululo sezinto (i-10 ml ngalinye ibhakede lamanzi elilodwa) amanzi afafazwa phezu kweklabishi, izithombo zotamatisi (ngaphansi kwempande). Enye yokwelapha okunjalo ekuqaleni kwenkathi yanele ukuqeda ngokuphelele inkathazo.
Iphunga elimnandi le "sallow" lizosiza ekulwa nomkhuhlane we-anyanisi kanye ne-carrot (5 ml yemithi ihlanjululwe ebhakedeni lamanzi futhi yisela inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezitshalo). Ukuze uvikele utamatisi kusuka ku-wireworm, u-10 ml we-ammonia uphelelwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, bese kuthi ingxenye yesigamu yelitha ithululelwe ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye.
Ayinakubekezelela iphunga le-ammonia kanye nomgodi ofihlayo, okusho ukuthi 25 ml weketshezi yokwelashwa ehlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi kuzosiza ukubhekana nayo. Inhlanganisela imibhede ephuziswayo.
Kubalulekile! Ama-anyanisi negalikhi kusukela ku-stealth baphathwa ngale ndlela kanye ngesonto, ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Isixazululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu se-ammonia (1-2 ml ngamalitha angu-5 wamanzi) singasetshenziselwa ukuphuza izindlu zomnyango, okuzosiza ukuqeda imidlana encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ammonia iphinde ibe yikhambi elihle kakhulu lezintuthwane, futhi konke okudingekayo kuwe ukuthulula inhlanganisela ye-ammonia (100 ml) namanzi abilayo (1 l).Ungakwazi ukucubungula izitshalo ngokwabo. Kulokhu, 1 tbsp. I-spoon substance ichitheka ngamalitha angu-8 amanzi aphelile abilayo. Kuvunyelwe ukuphuza isigamu sehora, bese amaqabunga namagatsha ezitshalo ezivela ezintuthweni zifakwe ngamanzi.
Njengendlela yokuvimbela isisombululo (i-10 ml ye-ammonia ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi), ungayinisela izitshalo zensimu ngaphansi komsuka.
Ama-Amoniya: izinyathelo zokuphepha
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ammonia engadini nasensimini kudinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela kokuqapha. Ikakhulukazi:
- i-saumon akufanele ilungele abantu abanesifo somfutho wegazi, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukwanda komfutho;
- ungaxube lo muthi ngezinto eziqukethe i-chlorine (isib. i-bleach);
- kudingekile ukuthi usebenze ne-ammonia kuphela emakamelweni ane-umoya omuhle, futhi kangcono - ukulungisa isisombululo emoyeni ovulekile;
- ukuxhumana ne-ammonia emehlweni futhi esikhumbeni kubangela ukushisa okukhulu, ngakho uma usebenzisa lokhu kufanele uqaphele ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela (amagilavu, imaski);
- Isidakamizwa kufanele sigcinwe endaweni engafinyeleleki kuzo izilwane nezingane, njengokungaphazamiseka okungazelelwe kungabangela ukuphefumula kwe-stop reflex, futhi uma kuthathwa ngomlomo okungavunyelwanga ngomlomo - ukushiswa komlomo nomlomo.
