I-Clematis emhlabathini ovulekile - ukutshala nokunakekelwa

I-Clematis uhlobo lokuhlobisa i-liana, elihlotshiswe ngezimbali eziningi ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-clematis emhlabathini ovulekile ngisho kwabaqalayo, futhi muva nje, izimbali sezithole ukuthandwa okukhulu. Lawa ma “bouquets” ajika asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni ama-arbor, uthango, ama-facade, noma ukumane ahlobise ingadi yezimbali nengadi.

I-Clematis njengesitshalo sendawo evulekile

UClematis ungowomndeni wama-buttercups. Kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amathathu zalesi sitshalo, esiye sanqoba uthando lwesisa lwabo bonke abalimi. Bafuna ukuyitshala ezindaweni ezigqame kakhulu ukuze kudaleke ukubumbana nokuqina okukhanyayo esizeni. Imvamisa, i-clematis ehlobisa isango futhi ingeyokuqala “ukuhlangana” nezivakashi. Ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo, ezingaba hhayi nje umvini kuphela, kodwa futhi nesihlahla sesihlahla, kungakhiwa ngisho uthango olugelezayo lwezimbali.

Izimbali zeClematis zincanyana futhi zinkulu, futhi ukuma kwazo nemithunzi kumane kumangalisa ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezimangalisayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ziyaqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukile izinyanga eziyi-3-4. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungakha i-kaleidoscope ekhanyayo ye-clematis eqhakaza engadini, ezothokozisa iso ngesikhathi sonyaka esifudumele sonke ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala.

Inani eliyinhloko lokuhlobisa i-clematis liqhakaza izimbali eziningi

Imvamisa, i-clematis itshalwa emhlabathini, kepha iyozizwa ikhululekile njengesihlahla sendlu.

Imvamisa itshalwa emabhodweni, ekhabetheni noma kumashubhu (okungenani amasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama), ibekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Izimbotshana eziningana zenziwa ngaphansi kwetanki, bese kudonswa amanzi, bese kuvuthwa inhlabathi evundile, kuthi ngemuva kokutshala, ngokuqinisekile bayosungula isekela. Ukuze unikeze izimpande ukuphola nokubopha, “omakhelwane” abahlekile batshalwe ebhodweni nge-clematis.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezintofontofo, ama-clematis angaqhakaza aze afike eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphandle kokufakelwa.

Engingatshala kuzo izifunda ezindaweni ezivulekile

Ngenxa yomsebenzi omkhulu wohlobo lokutshala ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobusika obudonsa kanzima, ama-clematis aqala ukugcwala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho nentshonalanga yezwe, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Kodwa ukuze uncome imibala egqamile yehlobo ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezinzima, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele iziswebhu zazo zibekezelele ngempumelelo isithwathwa.

Izimbali zeClematis zidwetshwe cishe kuyo yonke imibala yesibonisi, ziyehluka futhi ngenani elingenamkhawulo lama-shades.

Ithebula: Izinhlobo zeClematis ngokutshala isifunda

Izingwe ezivuthayo

Imvamisa, i-clematis itshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile maphakathi no-Meyi. Kepha uma isithombo sithengwe ehlobo, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngoSepthemba, ukuze isitshalo sibe nethuba lokuthatha izimpande. Lokhu akufanele kwenziwe ngaphambili ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka okukhulu kokukhulisa ukukhula kwayo (okungadingekile nhlobo ebusika) nokubanda.

Ukufakelwa kwe-clematis kuqukethe izigaba eziningana:

1. Ukukhetha kwesihlalo. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinelanga, kodwa zinombala omncane, okuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukukhanya nokugcwala kwezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idinga ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kumoya nasekubhaliwe.
2. Ukukhetha komhlaba. UClematis uthanda ukukhanya, okunempilo, okuswelayo ukudonsa umswakama, nenhlabathi evulekile. Ngokwengxenye akunakwenzeka ukutshala i-clematis enhlabathini esindayo ene-acidity ephezulu, okuzoholela ekuthini ingenzeki ukukhula kwayo okugcwele nokufa. Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngezinga lomswakama wenhlabathi: isitshalo asibekezeleli ubuningi bamanzi aphansi komhlaba. Ukuze udale izimo ezintofontofo kakhulu futhi uvikele izimpande ekuwohlokeni, kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo endundumeni encane yokwenziwa eyenziwe ngesandla. Ukuba khona kwenhlabathi yobumba endaweni ekhethiwe yokutshala i-clematis kudinga ukuthi kususwe umswakama kusuka esitshalweni usebenzisa imbiwa futhi embozwe ngama-sand grooves.
3. Ukulungiselela umgodi. Ukujula kwawo akufanele kungabi ngaphezu kwama-70 cm. Okokuqala, kubekwa ungqimba lwelitye elichobozekile, bese kulungiswa umugqa womhlabathi olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile (ibhakede lomhlaba, uhhafu wamabhakede we-humus, 100 g we lime elitshekile).
   

   Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, wonke umthamo wenhlabathi ugcwaliswa ngokushesha
4. Ukutshala isithombo. Izimpande zesitshalo zisatshalaliswa ngokulingene kanye nobubanzi bomgodi, emva kwalokho i-substrate igcwaliswa phezulu. Uma ukutshala kwenzeka entwasahlobo, lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi indawo yokuphumula ayigcwaliswa ngokuphelele, kuyilapho ingxenye esele yenhlabathi ithululelwa izingxenye ezincane kuze kube ekwindla.

Lapho utshala i-clematis eduze kwezindonga zezakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuhlehla umva ngo-40 cm kuzo ukuze izimpande zingonakaliswa ukugeleza kwemvula kusuka ophahleni. Uma ukwakheka kwezihlahla eziningana kutshalwe, izikhala phakathi kwazo kufanele okungenani zibe ngama-25 cm.

Ividiyo: Ukutshala iClematis emhlabathini ovulekile

Izici Zokunakekela

Ukunakekelwa okukhulu kwe-clematis ukuthambisa okwanele okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu.

Ukunisela

Kuyadingeka ukunisela i-clematis okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo, imvamisa yayo inyuka ibe nezikhathi ezi-2-3. Ngaso leso sikhathi, amabhakede amanzi angama-1-2 anele esihlahleni somntwana, kuyilapho kumuntu omdala - kusuka kwababili kuya kwabane. Ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngesendlalelo se-mulch (i-peat, i-moss, i-humus) kuzosiza ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela kaningana futhi kwehlise ukukhula kokhula ezungeze i-clematis. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, kufanele (ngosuku emva kokunisela) uthukulula inhlabathi, ngasikhathi sinye udabula utshani bokhula.

Umanyolo

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi ngezikhathi ezihlukile udinga ukusebenzisa umanyolo wezinhlobo ezithile:

• kuqukethe i-nitrogen - ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla;
• i-potash - ngesikhathi kusungulwa ama-buds;
• phosphoric - ngemuva zom.

Ehlobo (emva kokuthena) isitshalo sondliwa ngesisombululo somanyolo wamaminerali (20 g nge-10 wamalitha wamanzi) nesixazululo sethusi. Njalo entwasahlobo, izihlahla kumele ziniselwe ngobisi lukalamula (ufulawa we-dolomite kanye netshokho). Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, konke ukugqoka kuyema ukuze kungasebenzi umsebenzi wesitshalo uqobo.

Ukuvikela izimpande ekuboleni ngesikhathi semvula ehlobo ejwayelekile, kufanele ugcwalise phansi kwesiqu sesiqu ngomlotha wokhuni.

Usekela

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokusekelwa zemivini (ama-arches, imibhoshongo, izakhiwo zabalandeli, amasilinda), ngayinye ilungele ama-clematis. Ukusekelwa kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe izingoma ezinhle futhi uxhase ngeziqu zezitshalo. Okunye okudingekayo amandla wezinto ezihlelekile, ezingamelana nomthwalo womswakama okhula ngokushesha futhi osindayo ngemuva kwezimvula zohlaza clematis.

Into esemqoka ukuthi indawo yokunamathiselwa kwesiqu ekuxhaseni ayiminyisi kuno-10-12 mm

Izihlahla

Kungenxa yale nqubo ukuthi ukwakheka okuhle nobuhle besihlahla kuncike. Izihlahla kwenziwa kaningana ngonyaka:

• lapho utshala (ukwakha umqhele nohlelo lwempande);
• entwasahlobo (ukwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza);
• ehlobo (ukulungisa izihlahla);
• ngaphambi kokuqala ubusika (kucatshangelwa izici ezidinga uhlobo ngalunye).

Amandla okubamba iqhaza kuyisici esibonakalayo se-clematis

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngaphambi kobusika, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga ku-clematis, unqume amagatsha awonakalisiwe futhi omile. Ngemuva kwalokho - isuse ekusekelweni kwayo, uyibeke emhlabathini bese uyimboza usebenzisa utshani obomile namaqabunga, utshani, sawdust.

Enye indlela ukwakhiwa kocingo oluzungeze isitshalo esibekwe phansi, ligcotshwe uphahla, ifilimu, uphahla oluzwakalayo noma ibhokisi le-plywood. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi indawo yokukhosela ayiphumeli umoya futhi inokufinyelela komoya.

Clematis imvamisa hibernates kahle. Kungaphezu kokubhubhisa kakhulu kuye ukuthi ukubambezele ukudalulwa kwentwasahlobo, ngenxa yalokho angakusebenzisa.

Entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukukhulula lesi sitshalo endaweni yokukhosela, lapho nje usongo lokuqothuka kwamaqhwa asebusuku ludlula

Amaphutha ekunakekelweni nasekuqothulweni kwawo

Ubuhle nempilo yanoma yisiphi isitshalo kuncike kuphela ekunakekelweni okufanele. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha izitshalo ezenzelwe izimo zezulu zesifunda esithile.

Uma kwenzeka kuba nezinguquko ezimweni zezulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo zokuvimbela nezinyathelo ukuvimba ukuvela kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo.

Iphutha elijwayelekile labalimi abangenalwazi wukunisela okungalungile kwe-clematis, ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwayo lokufa lufa, futhi iziqu ziba yizisulu zezifo nezinambuzane.

Ukuswakama ngokweqile kungadala ukulimala kwesikhunta se-clematis pathogenic

Ngokuvamile, i-clematis ichayeka kulezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• Ukubuna. Kubangelwa isikhunta futhi kuhambisana nokulahleka kwe-amahlumela, ngemuva kwalokho omile, abune, futhi ngaphandle kokwelashwa isitshalo singafa. Izizathu zingagxilisa umswakama kanye nokudonsa okungesihle kwenhlabathi. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukususa konke amahlumela okonakele nokunisela isitshalo ngesisombululo seFundazole (1 g ilitha ngalinye lamanzi), kufafazwe ngesixazululo se-3% yethusi sulfate (entwasahlobo), kukhulula umhlabathi njalo futhi kususe nokhula.
• Ukubola okumpunga. I-Plaque ngesimo sezindawo ezinsundu kumaqabunga kanye namahlumela ambozwe nge "fluff" onsundu. Ngokuvamile kuvela ngezikhathi zemvula. Ukulwa nayo, izindawo ezithintekile ziyasuswa, futhi lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesixazululo se- "Azocene" noma "Fundazole".
• I-Powdery hlobo. Ibizwa isikhunta futhi ibukeka njengeqhuma elimhlophe esitshalweni, esifana nefulawa efafaziwe. Kulokhu, ukukhula kwalo nokuqhakaza kwehlisa ijubane. Ukwelashwa, isifutho sisetshenziselwa isisombululo se-zethusi (25 g nge-250 g, sifakwe emanzini ayi-10 l, ngokulandelana) noma ngesixazululo somlotha we-soda (40 g nge-10 l).
• Ukugqwala. Kwenza amabala ansundu emaqabungeni futhi kuholele ekomeni nasekuchazekeni kwesihlahla sonke. Isixazululo se-potassium permanganate (amandla aphakathi) sizosiza ukulwa nokugqwala.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Akunakubungozi kangako kuma-clematis kanye nokuhlasela kwezilokazane, njengokuthi:

• Ama-aphid. Ihlala engxenyeni engaphansi kwamaqabunga, idle ujusi wabo futhi iholele ekomiseni nasekuvinjeni. Ukuyiqeda, ukufafaza ngeFitoferm kuyasiza (2 mg ilitha elilodwa lamanzi).
• Isikhala sesicabucabu. Kubangela ukwakheka kwamachashazi amhlophe emaqabungeni angezansi nokumboza kwesitshalo nge-cobweb, okwenza kubonakale ngathi buthaka. Ama-Insectoacaricides nama-acaricides (izidakamizwa ezinobuthi, ezihlanjululwe ku-1 mg ilitha lamanzi) zithathwa njengezisebenzayo ekulweni nawo.
• Slug. Yidla amaqabunga neziqu ebusuku. I-Amoniya (2 tbsp. Ilitha lamanzi ngalinye) isetshenziswa ngokumelene nabo, elisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isitshalo.

Okujulile kungaqoqwa ngesandla ngokuqala kobumnyama

Izinketho zokuzalela

I-Clematis ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: imbewu, ukusikwa kanye nokwenziwa izingqimba.

Imbewu

Imbewu enkulu itshalwe ngoJanuwari, incane - ngoMashi:

1. Sikhetha izinto zokutshala (mhlawumbe isivuno esisha) bese siyasihlela.
   

   Imbewu yeClematis inkulu, iphakathi nendawo futhi incane

2. Silungisa isitsha ngomhlabathi (umhlaba, isihlabathi, i-peat ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo).
3. Sitshala imbewu ngokujulile, sifafaza ngengqimba encane yomhlaba, icwecwe kancane namanzi.
4. Simboza isitsha ngengilazi sisibeka egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angama-25ºC.
5. Sivame ukufudumeza umoya futhi sivundise imbewu, bese kuthi ngemuva kwamahlumela okuqala sibeke isitsha endaweni endaweni ekhanyayo kodwa esivikelekile emisebeni eshisayo.
6. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, izithombo ziyadonswa futhi zitshaleke ezitsheni ezihlukile.
   

   Inani eliphelele lembewu, noma yohlobo olufanayo lwama-clematis, eminyakeni ehlukene ingahluka - kuya, okokuqala, ezimeni zezulu
7. Ngokuqala kokushisa, sibatshala emthunzini oyingxenye emhlabathini ovulekile. Iziqongo zehlumela zidinga ukucindezelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Ebusika badinga ukumbozwa ngokucophelela.

Izimbumbulu

Ukusakazwa kwe-clematis ngokusikwa kungenye yezindlela ezidumile nezithandwayo zokuzalela lesi sitshalo:

1. Ekwindla, sikhetha isihlahla seminyaka emihlanu (abantu abasha abasabeli kahle kulezo zinqubo futhi abakwazi ukukhiqiza okusha).
2. Sika izingcezu ezinamaqabunga okungenani amabili athuthukile, ushiye ama-2 cm ngaphezulu no-3-4 cm phansi.
   

   Izimpande zizokhula emaphethelweni aphansi wesibambo.

3. Ngaphambi kokutshala, sicubungula inqubo ngayinye "Phytohormone".
4. Esitsheni esinomhlabathi olungiselelwe (isihlabathi esine-peat ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo) sitshala izithombo ngasendaweni ethile futhi siyithumele engaphansi (ngokushisa kwe-0ºC) ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo.
   

   Izithombo ezimbili zingatshalwa esitsheni sinye

5. Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola isimo somhlabathi: kumele sibe nomswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, fafaza ngezikhathi ezithile.
6. Ekupheleni kobusika, isitsha sidluliselwa egumbini elinokushisa kwe-10-15ºC.
7. Ngo-Mashi-ngenyanga, njengomthetho, amahlumela okuqala avele avele, emva kwalokho isitsha esinabo sidluliselwe ku-greenhouse.
8. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela afinyelele ku-10 cm, sinciphisa amaqabunga aphansi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande.
9. Maphakathi noMeyi, sitshala izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ividiyo: Ukusakazwa kwe-clematis ngokusikwa

Izakhiwo zomoya

Le yindlela elula elula engadingi noma yiziphi izakhiwo:

1. Ngo-Okthoba, sikhetha isihlahla sokusakazeka, sinqume kuwo wonke amaqabunga bese siqala ukufiphala kwi-bud ephuthwe kahle.
2. Bumba ngokucophelela inhlabathi eduze nesihlahla bese wakhe iziqubu ezingaba ngu-6 cm ukujula.
3. Ngehlisa ngokucophelela amahlumela ungene emafreyimi, ufafaze i-peat, umhlaba kubo futhi, lapho usuhlikihlile, amboze i-clematis, njengokwenza ubusika.

Ngokuwa okulandelayo, amahlumela azobe esekulungele ukutshala. Kungcono ukuzikhipha nge-pitchfork ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.

AmaClematis aqhakaza kakhulu ehlobo - ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ku-Agasti

Ukubuyekezwa

UClematis ubelokhu ekhula iminyaka emine eqinisekile. Njalo ngonyaka wakhe uhlelo lwezimpande kanye nohlaza oluhlaza. Izimbali ziba nkulu minyaka yonke. Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka wokuqala, izimbali manje sezilingana kabili ngosayizi manje. Okokuqala sitshalile i-clematis endaweni embi. Kwakunethunzi lapho kuze kube yishumi ekuseni futhi ama-clematis akhule kahle, aze agobeka futhi umama wami wabafaka endaweni evulekile yelanga, lapho kwakungekho sithunzi nhlobo. UClematis waqala kahle. Kungezwe umlotha, amatshe amatshe, i-humus encane. Ekuqaleni, bezithela hhayi ngaphansi kwesiqu uqobo, kodwa ekubuyiseni amasentimitha ayi-10 esiqwini. Ngoba bafunda ukuthi ama-clematis athanda amanzi hhayi ngaphansi kwempande, kodwa azungeze. Lona unyaka noma emibili. Ngemuva kwalokho basibekela isiqu ngotshani, ngoba nabo bafunda ukuthi impande kumele imbozwe. Le futhi yiminyaka emibili yokuqala. Kuze kube yilapho imbali isiqine futhi ingakakhuli ngokusebenzayo. Isisindo sesikhulile, isiqu ngokwaso sizivalela ngokwaso ngotshani bese okusele kwenziwa ngemvelo. Ngobusika asigundi. Futhi iminyaka emibili yokuqala wayimboza ngamagatsha fir. Manje asiyikhathaleli i-clematis. Musa ukuhambisa amanzi, ungondli, kwesinye isikhathi simane nje sikhiphe ukhula.

UTatnyushka

//otzovik.com/review_5251856.html

UClematis muhle kakhulu, akazethembi ngokushiya, uthanda ukuluka ikakhulukazi uthango, uma emnika izintambo, khona-ke uzozigibela ngokuzithandela. Izimbali zeClematis zikhulu impela - cm 16-20 cm. Kuyinto emelana neqhwa, kepha amahlumela angaba yiqhwa, ngeke kube nzima ukuwasika ngoMeyi, khona-ke kuzokhuphuka ngamahlumela amancane. Izimbali ziningi futhi zinde. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi nelimnandi. UClematis uthanda ilanga nomthunzi oyingxenye. Ingasatshalaliswa zombili ngokuhlukaniswa (uma isitshalo sineminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala) nangokubekwa ekwindla - ngenyanga ka-Okthoba. Kodwa into enhle kakhulu ongayenza "ukuphina" entwasahlobo.Amahlumela wonyaka odlule, lapho indawo ye-ihlumela lokugcina likhona, kufanele angcwatshwe ekujuleni (okungukuthi okungenani ama-buds ama-2 ahlala ebusweni) kumabhodwe we-peat angcwatshwe emhlabathini. Amanzi kahle futhi amaningi futhi ngezithombo zokuwa ziyobe sezilungile.

elennas21

//otzovik.com/review_639970.html

Angikaze ngibone izimbali ezinkulu kangaka ze-clematis njengohlobo lukamongameli, usayizi wesoso. Ubungako bokuthi imbali inyamalala ku-peduncle ende ibanga elingamasentimitha ayi-18. Ukuma kwembali kufana ne-starfish enemiphetho ekhonjisiwe. Ama-petals ajwayelekile abe yi-6 noma i-8, kepha izimbali ezingajwayelekile ezinamaphawu ayi-7 nazo ziyatholakala. Umbala uyinkimbinkimbi. Umbala o-Blue-violet onomucu onsomi phakathi, uqhakaze kakhulu futhi unamafutha. Imbali iyasha kancane elangeni, kepha ihlala inejusi kakhulu. Ama-anthers abomvu mnyama. Kuqhume kabili ngesikhathi ehlobo, kodwa kuze kube manje ngeshwa akukuningi.

Kristiya

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Yize amaKlematis ethanda ilanga, i-purpurea ikhula nami emthunzini oyingxenye! Yebo, kukhula kanjani! Ezinyangeni ezimbili ukusuka ezimpandeni ezomile, umdiliya osebenzisa izimbali ngokugcwele wakhula. Futhi muhle kakhulu) Izimbali ze-Velvet retro zimane nje ziyizimbali zezingadi zezimbali kwisitayela esidala. Noma izingadi ezinjengami, ezinomqondo wokushiywa) Ukuqhakaza kweKlematis aimurea ukuthunjwa kwe-elegans kuningi kakhulu futhi kukude. Njalo ekuseni ngihlangana nethala le-velvet elivunguza emphethweni wensimu. Ngijabule kakhulu ngokuthenga kwami!

Ubuhle be-Yulechka

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Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezilungele izimo zezulu, indawo efanelekile yokutshala nokunakekela kahle kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale kalula "ukhaphethi" okhanyayo wama-clematis anemibala esizeni ayovuselela noma yiliphi i-gazebo, udonga lwesakhiwo esidala noma i-veranda. Futhi ngenxa yezinhlobo eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezahlukene, kunethuba eliyingqayizivele lokuncoma ubuhle bezimbali nezithunzi ezivela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.